FEBIAD离子源的新进展

描述了用于兰州在线同位素分离的FEBIAD靶 -离子源的改进、最新进展和结果。经过改进后 ,在线同位素分离器对Xe的分辨本领由原来的 360提高到 60 0 ,对199Hg的在线测量效率提高了一个数量级 ,并测出了Hg、At、Rn等元素的一系列放射性同位素产物及生成截面为 5×10 - 34 m2 的2 0 8Hg衰变的能量最高的一条γ线。

Kinetic modeling of growth and biodegradation of phenol and m-cresol using Alcaligenes faecalis

A phenol-degrading. microorganism, Alcaligenes faecalis, was used to study the substrate interactions during cell growth on phenol and m-cresol dual substrates. Both phenol and m-cresol could be utilized by the bacteria as,the sole carbon and energy sources. When cells grew on the mixture of phenol and m-cresol, strong substrate interactions were observed. m-Cresol inhibited the degradation of phenol, on the other hand, phenol also inhibited the utilization of m-cresol, the overall cell growth rate was the co-action of phenol and m-cresol. In addition, the cell growth and substrate degradation kinetics of phenol, m-cresol as single and mixed substrates for A. faecalis in batch cultures were also investigated over a wide range of initial phenol concentrations (10-1400 mg L-1) and initial m-cresol concentrations (5-200 mg L-1). The single-substrate kinetics was described well using the Haldane-type kinetic models, with model constants of it mu(m1) = 0.15 h(-1), K-S1 = 2.22 mg L-1 and K-i1 = 245.37 mg L-1 for cell growth on phenol and mu(m2) = 0.0782 h(-1), K-S2 = 1.30 mg L-1 and K-i2 = 71.77 mgL(-1), K-i2' = 5480 (mg L-1)(2) for cell growth on m-cresol. Proposed cell growth kinetic model was used to characterize the substrates interactions in the dual substrates system, the obtained parameters representing interactions between phenol and m-cresol were, K = 1.8 x 10(-6), M = 5.5 x 10(-5), Q = 6.7 x 10(-4). The results received in the experiments demonstrated that these models adequately described the dynamic behaviors of phenol and m-cresol as single and mixed substrates by the strain of A. faecalis.

Effects of annealing on the photoluminescence of He ion implanted sapphire after 230-MeV Pb ion irradiation

Single crystal sapphire (Al2O3) samples implanted with 110 keV He and irradiated at 320 K by Pb-208(27), ions with energy of 1.1 MeV/u to the fluences ranging from 1 X 10(12) to 5 X 10(14) ion/cm(2) and subsequently annealed at 600, 900 and 1100 K. The obtained PL spectra showed that emission peaks centred at 375, 390, 413, and 450 nm appeared in irradiated samples. The peak of 390 ran became very intense after 600 K annealing. The peak of 390 nm weakened and 510 nm peak started to build up at 900 K annealing, the peak of 390 nm vanished and 510 nm peak increased with the annealing temperature rising to 1100 K. Infrared spectra showed a broadening of the absorption band between 460 cm(-1), and 510 cm(-1) indicating strongly damaged regions being formed in the Al2O3 samples and position shift of the absorption band at 1000-1300 cm(-1) towards higher wavenumber after Pb irradiation.

Photoluminescence of inert-gas ion implanted sapphire after 230-MeV Pb ion irradiation

In the present work the photoluminescence (PL) character of sapphire implanted with 110-keV He, Ar or Ne ions and subsequently irradiated with 230-MeV Pb was studied. The implantation was performed at 320 and 600 K using fluences from 5.0 x 10(16) to 2.0 x 10(17) ions/cm(2). The Pb ion irradiation was carried out at 320 K. The obtained PL spectra showed peaks at 375, 413 and 450 nm with maximum intensity at an implantation fluence of 5.0 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) and a new peak at 390 nm appeared in the He-implanted and subsequently Pb-irradiated samples. Infrared spectra showed a broadening of the absorption band between 460 and 510 nm indicating strongly damaged regions formed in the Al2O3 samples. A possible PL mechanism is discussed.

HIRFL-CSR二极磁铁电源的研制；Development of Power Supply for HIRFL-CSR Dipole Magnet

研制了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)二极磁铁电源,提出了一种基于晶闸管相控整流技术和IGBT脉宽调制(PWM)变换技术的同步加速器二极磁铁电源的设计方案,分析、仿真了其工作原理,并设计、生产了1套完整的电源样机。经现场试验、长期运行及测试,电流稳定度<±5×10-5/8h,跟踪精度<±2×10-4,电流纹波<1×10-5。该方案满足HIRFL-CSR二极磁铁对电源技术指标的要求。

CSR ns级重离子束动力学研究；Dynamics Study of Attaining Heavy Ion Beam With a Scale of Nanosecond Pulse Length in CSR

采用束团在纵向相空间快速旋转的非绝热压缩方法研究了在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)上获取高能ns量级短脉冲重离子束的可行性,利用K-V包络方程对能量为250MeV/u、初始纵向束团长度为200ns、初始动量分散为5×10-4的238U72+离子束团的非绝热压缩过程进行了束流动力学模拟,给出了在束团压缩过程中束流相关参数的变化。结果表明,在CSR上可取得最短为16ns长度的238U72+离子束团,可满足用于高能量密度物理研究的50ns束团长度的要求。

双奇核188Au的高自旋态能级结构研究

作为核物理的前沿领域之一，高自旋态的研究能够提供核结构、核形变、核子耦合等非常有价值的信息。本论文内容为研究188Au 高自旋态的结构特性。　　利用能量为86 和90MeV的19F束流，通过重离子熔合蒸发反应173Yb(19F,4nγ)研究了双奇核188Au 的高自旋态能级结构。利用GEMINI 探测器阵列进行了γ射线的激发函数、X-γ和γ-γ-t 符合测量，共获取了约160×106 个符合事件。基于实验测量结果，对原有的双奇核188Au 能级纲图做了较大的修改。新发现了两个转动带，分别对应建立在π1/2[541]⊗ν1/2[510] 和π1/2[541]⊗νi13/2 组态上的双退耦带和半退耦带。对前人所建立的正宇称带能级进行了修改，发现了一条新的20+态能级，并且指定其为πh11/2⊗2νi13/2h9/2的四准粒子结构。考查与费米面临近的单粒子轨道γ形变驱动效应，188Au 晕态带的γ∼70°非轴对称的形变可能是由h11/2− 奇质子驱动的。π1/2[541]⊗νi13/2 带观察到在低自旋发生旋称反转现象，对这个组态带的A∼180 区旋称反转系统性分析表明，反转点的转动惯量c Θ 函数不随NpNn而变，这与其它几个区有明显的不同。 另外，本论文还介绍了利用16 路Segment 型Clover 探测器的γ射线线性极化测量方法。并且利用60Co 源的两条级联γ射线对其灵敏度进行测试，发现能有效地测量γ射线的电磁属性，从而确定能级的宇称

不同世代水稻的光合速率、ATPASE活性及ABA含量变化的比较

随着世代的增加,水稻上三叶中叶绿素含量有降低趋势,倒三叶变化较明显。‘辽粳326’剑叶中ATPASE活性、ABA含量和净光合速率则随世代的增加而逐渐降低,但差异未达显著水平,群体光合速率降低较明显,N代与N+4代差异达显著水平。‘奥羽316’的剑叶中ATPASE活性、ABA含量和光合速率随世代增加变化不明显。

长效碳铵特性与应用效益研究

<正>我国现有可耕地面积104.5×10~5km~2,人均耕地面积仅8.67hm~2,化肥在粮食增产中的作用约占33.7%.所产氮肥量约16×10~6t(折纯),其中碳铵约占51%.这是我国特有的氮肥品种,含有氮素和二氧化碳,肥效快,不板结土壤,但存在易挥发损失、不易贮存、肥效期短、氮素利用率低和易结成硬块等缺点.研究长效碳铵的目的是减少碳铵的氨挥发,降低转化为硝态氮的淋溶损失,提高氮素利用率与延长肥效期,在减少施肥量条件下能促进作物生长发育.经多年研究证明,该肥料具有明显的氨稳定作用及增加铵态氮在土壤中的贮存量.该项研究查明了使长效碳铵产生较大经济效益的DCD添加量;创建了系统生产法新工艺,从而实现了生产出新型碳铵的目的.

黑土区春小麦群体物质和能量积累研究

利用大田和实验室测定的方法,测定黑土区春小麦群体根、茎、叶、穗等物质和能量在整个生育期的积累过程,旨在为黑土区农业生态系统研究提供实测依据。结果表明,在整个生育期中,春小麦不同器官鲜物质积累的最大值出现的时期各异;除叶和20 cm以下根外,其它器官干物质累积均随生长发育而增加;各器官含水量差异较大,但都随生长而降低;每个器官能量的累积总量并不都是随生长发育而持续增长,且器官间单位干物质所含能量差异较大,变化范围为0.9×10~4 J·g~(-1)(根,孕穗期)至1.5×10~4 J·g~(-1)(叶,三叶期),根、秸秆、籽粒积累的能量分别为6.8×10~5、78.9×10~5和87.9×10~5 J·m~(-2),分别占总积累能量的3.9％、45.4％、50.7％。同实测法相比,计算法获得的秸秆能值高出31％。因此,测定法较计算法能更精确地反映能量在生态系统中的流动。

the estimation of thyroxine in human plasma by an electrophoretic technique

A new method for the determination of thyroxine in blood is described. It relies upon the quantitative dependence of the distribution of thyroxine between albumin and thyroxine-binding protein when exogenous 131I-labelled thyroxine is added to serum in vitro. Preliminary results suggest an accuracy in the estimate of the hormone of about 5–10%. Results in a group of patients whose plasma P.B.I, levels were also determined are given and shown to be similar.

水肥耦合条件下春小麦叶片的光合作用

采用312-D最优饱和设计,在辽宁西部半干旱区进行了田间春小麦光合作用试验研究．结果表明:叶片光合速率与籽粒产量正相关．水肥单因子对叶片光合速率影响的大小顺序是,氮>水>磷．交互耦合作用对叶片光合速率影响的大小顺序为:氮与水耦合>氮与磷耦合>磷与水耦合．水肥耦合促进叶片光合速率提高的主要原因是:扩大了叶面积、提高了叶片蒸腾速率、增大了叶片气孔导度、提高了胞内水浓度、降低了胞内二氧化碳浓度．单叶光合速率高于7．5×10-3μmol／s的水肥优化管理方案是:施氮量为323．4-399．9 kg／hm2、施磷量为65．8-105．7 kg／hm2、灌水量为276．1-353．2 mm．

远紫外辐射对紫杉幼苗针叶膜脂过氧化及内源保护系统的影响

实验室条件下用远紫外线 (UV BC)光源照射紫杉幼苗 ,随照射时间延长 ,针叶的离子渗出率、膜脂过氧化水平、组织自动氧化速率及H2 O2 含量显著增加 ,可溶性蛋白、抗坏血酸、类胡萝卜素和叶绿素含量下降 ,叶绿体光系统II电子传递活性显著下降 ,外源活性氧清除剂苯甲酸钠和抗坏血酸对针叶膜脂过氧化有抑制作用 ;甲基紫精和DDC对针叶膜脂过氧化有促进效果 ,远紫外线引起的紫杉伤害可能和针叶树的越冬光氧化伤害有类似之处 .紫杉苗对紫外辐射的抗性远高于一般农作物 .