114 resultados para Hardware gràfic


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本文介绍了一个应用于变速箱装配生产线的料架指示系统的主要功能,阐述了系统的硬件结构和软件设计思想。

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本文介绍了基于LON与CAN总线的智能协议转换器的工作原理、硬件电路设计及其软件设计,并在文章的最后给出了设计中应注意的问题及解决方法。该协议转换器成功地解决了两种不同控制网络之间的通信问题。

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介绍了如何把模糊控制算法与现场总线中的CAN总线结合起来应用于控制系统 ,并设计了一种智能型模糊控制算法 ,给出了系统的整体结构和现场模糊控制单元的硬件实现电路及其软件设计思路 ;系统的仿真结果表明 ,该系统实时性好 ,控制精度较高 ,鲁棒性强 ,在现场控制中有效可行

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介绍了基于CAN总线的路桥收费系统的设计与应用 ,给出了收费系统的整体结构 ,并对系统的硬件配置、软件功能作了详细说明。现场应用表明 ,该系统结构简单 ,可靠性高 ,应用灵活

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本文介绍了一种新型的现场总线控制器SJA 1000的基本结构及其功能特点,简要叙述了SJA1000与AT89C51组成的在基于CAN总线的分布式数据采集与控制系统中的硬件接口电路和工作原理,最后还给出了通信程序清单。

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现场总线的发展与应用引起了传统控制系统结构的改变,CAN总线因其自身的特点被广泛应用于自动控制领域。本文介绍了一种基于CAN总线的粮情测控系统,给出了系统的总体结构,并对系统的硬件配置和软件功能作了详细的说明。实际应用表明本系统具有结构简单、可靠性高、灵活方便等优点,并且具有较好的性能价格比,有着广泛的应用前景。

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在电子不停车收费系统中,自动车辆识别技术是收费系统的核心部分。本文讲述了自动车辆识别的实现过程,并利用VxD技术实现Win98下的硬件中断,以满足不停车收费系统对实时性的要求。

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随着电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展,工业生产过程的控制系统正在向着智能化、数字化和网络化的方向发展。传统的集散控制方式和计算机分层控制方式已经开始让位于智能终端与网络结合的总线网络控制方式。当今,在工厂中过程控制环境下的分布式自动化系统变得越来越复杂,尤其系统内部的各设备之间需要快速交换大量的信息,以便实现对被控系统更为精确的控制和提供一些辅助的评价函数。这就意味着要不断增加带宽和提高通信速率以满足网络通信的需要。在现有的多种可利用网络设备中,CAN总线以其清晰的定义、极高的可靠性及其独特的设计,被认为是最能有效地解决这一问题的途径之一。而且市场上基于通信技术的产品中,就实时性考虑,由于CAN总线采用的非表意性的通信方式,因此其结构更为简单,实时性更好。基于此背景,我们以CAN总线作为通信媒介,将分布于各控制现场的传感器、执行器和控制器有序地连接起来,构成了一个基于CAN总线的分布式局域网络控制系统。本文首先介绍了基于CAN总线的分布式数据采集与控制系统的总体结构。然后从硬件方面描述了基于CAN总线的通信协议转换单元、数据采集单元和输出控制单元的功能、硬件配置及各单元功能的具体实现过程,给出了各单元的性能指标。软件方面,以C语言作为平台,开发了基于CAN总线的上位计算机管理与监控软件,实现了对整个网络设备的系统管理和系统控制功能。对于该总线系统,作者运用了PID控制和模糊控制算法实现了对水箱液位的控制,达到了理想的效果。基于CAN总线的控制系统很好地解决了集散控制系统难以解决的难题,模糊控制的应用能很好地把总线控制系统应用到具有非线性、大时滞和难于获得精确模型的控制系统中。

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In the paper through extensive study and design, the technical plan for establishing the exploration database center is made to combine imported and self developed techniques. By research and repeated experiment a modern database center has been set up with its hardware and network having advanced performance, its system well configured, its data store and management complete, and its data support being fast and direct. Through study on the theory, method and model of decision an exploration decision assistant schema is designed with one decision plan of well location decision support system being evaluated and put into action. 1. Study on the establishment of Shengli exploration database center Research is made on the hardware configuration of the database center including its workstations and all connected hardware and system. The hardware of the database center is formed by connecting workstations, microcomputer workstations, disk arrays, and those equipments used for seismic processing and interpretation. Research on the data store and management includes the analysis of the contents to be managed, data flow, data standard, data QC, data backup and restore policy, optimization of database system. A reasonable data management regulation and workflow is made and the scientific exploration data management system is created. Data load is done by working out a schedule firstly and at last 200 more projects of seismic surveys has been loaded amount to 25TB. 2. Exploration work support system and its application Seismic data processing system support has the following features, automatic extraction of seismic attributes, GIS navigation, data order, extraction of any sized data cube, pseudo huge capacity disk array, standard output exchange format etc. The prestack data can be accessed by the processing system or data can be transferred to other processing system through standard exchange format. For supporting seismic interpretation system the following features exist such as auto scan and store of interpretation result, internal data quality control etc. the interpretation system is connected directly with database center to get real time support of seismic data, formation data and well data. Comprehensive geological study support is done through intranet with the ability to query or display data graphically on the navigation system under some geological constraints. Production management support system is mainly used to collect, analyze and display production data with its core technology on the controlled data collection and creation of multiple standard forms. 3. exploration decision support system design By classification of workflow and data flow of all the exploration stages and study on decision theory and method, target of each decision step, decision model and requirement, three concept models has been formed for the Shengli exploration decision support system including the exploration distribution support system, the well location support system and production management support system. the well location decision support system has passed evaluation and been put into action. 4. Technical advance Hardware and software match with high performance for the database center. By combining parallel computer system, database server, huge capacity ATL, disk array, network and firewall together to create the first exploration database center in China with reasonable configuration, high performance and able to manage the whole data sets of exploration. Huge exploration data management technology is formed where exploration data standards and management regulations are made to guarantee data quality, safety and security. Multifunction query and support system for comprehensive exploration information support. It includes support system for geological study, seismic processing and interpretation and production management. In the system a lot of new database and computer technology have been used to provide real time information support for exploration work. Finally is the design of Shengli exploration decision support system. 5. Application and benefit Data storage has reached the amount of 25TB with thousand of users in Shengli oil field to access data to improve work efficiency multiple times. The technology has also been applied by many other units of SINOPEC. Its application of providing data to a project named Exploration achievements and Evaluation of Favorable Targets in Hekou Area shortened the data preparation period from 30 days to 2 days, enriching data abundance 15 percent and getting information support from the database center perfectly. Its application to provide former processed result for a project named Pre-stack depth migration in Guxi fracture zone reduced the amount of repeated process and shortened work period of one month and improved processing precision and quality, saving capital investment of data processing of 30 million yuan. It application by providing project database automatically in project named Geological and seismic study of southern slope zone of Dongying Sag shortened data preparation time so that researchers have more time to do research, thus to improve interpretation precision and quality.