205 resultados para 985:316


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

<正>本文采用3kw连续波Nd:YAG激光器对304不锈钢和316不锈钢进行焊接,并在中国科学院力学研究所材料试验机上进行了不同应变率的拉伸试验,同时进行了焊缝处的金相分析。实验表明,应变率对304与316不锈钢焊接件的力学性能有比较明显的影响,试件断口大部分断裂在抗拉强度较低的304不锈钢侧,随着应变

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

手性胺是合成天然产物和手性药物的重要中间体,亚胺和烯胺的不对称催化还原是制备手性胺最直接有效的方式之一。手性有机小分子催化的亚胺不对称还原已取得了可喜的进展,但到目前为止,有机小分子催化的烯胺不对称还原,尤其是环状烯胺的不对称还原还少有报道。 本研究从手性叔丁基亚磺酰胺出发,设计并合成了一系列含有叔丁基亚磺酰基的新型脲类及硫脲类催化剂,并将其用于催化三氯硅烷对烯胺的不对称还原,尤其是1, 4-二氢吡啶酯类环状烯胺的不对称还原。通过对催化反应条件的优化,发现当添加1eq H2O时,反应收率和对映选择性明显提高,获得高达99% 的收率和88% ee,同时也取得了很好的非对映选择性(dr = 8:92)。首次实现了三氯硅烷对1, 4-二氢吡啶酯类环状烯胺的高立体选择性还原。 通过机理方面的研究,我们推测反应过程中可能是:首先,底物1, 4-二氢吡啶酯与催化剂形成氢键而被活化,当加入添加剂后,添加剂与三氯硅烷反应释放出一个质子,然后受活化的1, 4-二氢吡啶酯捕获该质子转变成更活泼的亚胺正离子的中间体。随后,在催化剂上的手性硫氧的活化下,三氯硅烷的负氢加成到受活化的亚胺正离子的中间体上,最后生成比较有利的反式产物1, 4, 5, 6-四氢吡啶乙酯。 Calalytic enantioselective reduction of imines and enamines represents one of the most straightforward and efficient methods for the preparation of chiral amines, which is an important class of intermediates for the synthesis of natural products and chiral drugs. Significant progresses have been made in organocatalytic enantioselective reduction of imines. However, asymmetric reduction of enamines, especially of cyclic enamines catalyzed by small organocatalysts has scarcely been reported. In this study, starting from chiral tert-butanesulfinamide, a series of structurally simple tert-butanesulfinyl urea and thiourea organocatalysts were developed and employed in asymmetric reduction of enamines by triclorosilane, particularly in the reduction of cyclic enamines such as Hantzsch 1, 4-dihydropyridines. During the optimization of reaction condictions, we found that the addition of one equivalent of H2O could significantly improve the yields and enatioselectivities. Under optimal condictions, 99% yield, up to 88% ee, and 8:92 diastereomeric ratio were obtained. Thus, we have for the first time realized the highly stereoselective reduction of Hantzsch 1, 4-dihydropyridines catalyzed by triclorosilane. As for the mechanism, we speculate that the Hantzsch 1, 4-dihydropyridine was firstly engaged with the catalyst through hydrogen bond. The proton released from the reaction of the additive and triclorosilane next added to one of the C=C bond to make an active iminium intermediate, which was then attacked by the nucleophlic hydrogen of HSiCl3 activated by the Lewis basic sulfinyl function of the catalyst to provide superior trans-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridine products.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究了碳离子柬辐照剂量对甜高粱节间数的影响及辐照后不同节间长度、节间重量及糖锤度的变化规律。结果表明:(1)不同的辐照剂量对节问数影响差异不显著(p>0.05);(2)和对照BJ0601相比,碳离子束辐照后,KFJT-1的节间长度、节间重量及节间糖锤度的平均值均有所增加,增加量的平均值分别为0.6cm,18.9g,0.79%。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究12C6+离子辐照对体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721细胞周期和P53、MDM2及P21表达的影响。采用0、1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0Gy12C6+离子束辐照细胞,用克隆形成法观察细胞存活情况;同时在辐照24h后用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化,Western-blot检测细胞中P53、MDM2及P21蛋白表达情况。结果发现,重离子辐照后细胞存活率显著下降;1.0Gy、4.0Gy和6.0Gy照射组发生G0/G1期阻滞,而2.0Gy照射组出现G2/M期阻滞;Western-blot结果显示细胞辐照后MDM2的57kD蛋白表达水平无明显变化,而76kD蛋白表达水平随辐照剂量逐渐上升;P53和P21蛋白表达水平随辐照剂量增高。以上结果提示不同剂量的12C6+离子束照射可激活SMMC-7721细胞不同的细胞周期检测点,其中G0/G1期阻滞与P53和P21蛋白以及MDM2截短体76kD蛋白的表达水平升高有关。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用Boltzmann-Langevin方程研究了能量为35MeV/u的14Be,8He,6He,11Li,17B,11Be,19C与 12C靶的反应,计算了产生中子集团的截面,发现14Be与12C靶反应产生4n的截面与实验值符合得很好.通过这几个入射核与12C靶形成中子集团截面的对比,发现核的晕中子越多产生中子集团的截面越大,晕中子数相同时,质量数越大产生中子集团的截面越大.中子集团可能主要来自晕核子.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

IEECAS SKLLQG

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

描述了RIBLL上使用的飞行时间探测器、ΔE探测器和能量探测器。通过它们可以获得反应产物的飞行时间、ΔE和能量 ,从而达到粒子鉴别的目的。并对在RIBLL上实际调束得到的实验结果进行分析 ,验证了这些探测器的可靠性