AlMCM-48介孔分子筛的合成研究

中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所

Crystal structure of 11-{[(4 '-heptoxy-4-biphenylyl) carbonyl]oxy}-1-undecyne

The crystal structure of 11-{[(4'-heptoxy-4-biphenylyl) carbonyl] oxy}-1-undecyne (A9EO7), an acetylene with a biphenyl mesogenic moiety, was studied by combination of electron diffraction (ED), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and molecular simulation of ED pattern and molecular packing. A9EO7 was found to adopt an orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2 space group with cell parameters of a = 5.78 Angstrom, b = 7.46 Angstrom, and c = 63.26 Angstrom, for which molecular packing calculations were conducted to elucidate the molecular conformation. Its crystal morphology was observed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and an atom force microscope (AFM). A9EO7 crystal grew to form step like morphology. Crystallization behavior of A9EO7 in magnetic field was examined. Induced by magnetic field A9EO7 could crystallize in such a way that its molecular long axis was parallel to the substrate.

Advances in ionic conductive polymer electrolytes

The history of solid state electrolyte, the categories, ion transport mechanism, characterization, and the methods to raise the ionic conductivities of polymer electrolytes are reviewed. The further required attentions in the development of polymer electrolytes are discussed in the final part of the review.

离子导电聚合物电解质的研究

本文对离子导电聚合物电解质的发展史、分类、导电机理、研究方法及离子导电聚合物电解质电导率提高的途径进行了综述分析 ,并讨论了今后工作的发展方向

聚对苯撑乙烯类共聚物/TiO_2复合材料光物理性能的研究

两种经过化学修饰的PPV(聚对苯撑乙烯 )类共轭高分子共聚物分别与纳米TiO2 复合 ,作为有机 /无机复合材料进行研究 .这两种共聚物在乙醇、二氯甲烷溶液中分别与以Sol Gel法、反胶束法制得的TiO2 共混得到均匀分散的体系而不出现相分离 .用共聚物与TiO2 的复合液可以在石英基底上制成均匀的复合膜 .结果表明 ,高聚物 /TiO2 复合物的光物理特性与单纯的高聚物相比呈现明显的差异 ;不同粒径的纳米TiO2 对复合物性能的影响不同 ;中间苯环的取代基对共聚物的性质影响明显 .共轭高分子与纳米TiO2 复合涂膜后其发光性能明显改善 ,有作为发光器件的应用前景

A study on the catalytic behaviors of concentrated heteropolyacid solution - I. A novel catalyst for isobutane alkylation with butene

The catalytic behaviors of a novel liquid acid catalyst (composed of heteropolyacid and acetic acid) for alkylation of isobutane with butene was investigated. As a solvent acetic acid had a synergistic effect. It enhanced the acid strength of HPA and its stability. The conditions for the formation of the catalytically active phase were studied systematically. The content of crystal water of HPA and the quantity of solvent affect the formation of active phase and the catalytic activity. Catalytically active phase consists of HPA, acetic acid and hydrocarbon produced from the reaction, as well as traces of water from the crystal water of HPA. This catalyst system is comparable to the sulfuric acid in catalytic activity.

高浓度杂多酸溶液催化性能的研究 Ⅰ.一种新型异丁烷/丁烯烷基化催化剂

在异丁烷/丁烯烷基化反应中研究了一种由杂多酸和醋酸组成的新型液体酸催化剂的催化性能,醋酸作为溶剂对杂多酸具有共协效应,系统研究了形成活性相的条件,杂多酸结晶水含量对活性相的形成和催化活性均有显著影响,这一催化体系具有与硫酸可比的催化活性.

Influence of the size of ultrafine CaCO3 powder on PP crystallization

The effects of CaCO3 on the crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) were studied by means of DSC and WAXD. The average sizes of the CaCO3 powders used were 0.1 mum (UC) and 0.5 mum (GC), respectively. The PP/CaCO3 composites at compositions of 1 phr and 10 phr were investigated. The results showed that the addition of CaCO3 reduced the supercooling, the rate of nucleation and the overall rate of crystallization (except for the 10 phr UC/PP sample). The crystallinity of PP was increased and the size distribution of the crystallites of alpha -PP; was: broadened. On the other hand,the crystallization rate of 10 phr UC/PP is 1.5 times higher than that of neat PP. It has an overall rate of crystallization 2 times as much as that of the neat PP and has the maximum crystallinity. The sizes of crystallites and the unit cell parameters of alpha -PP were varied by the addition of CaCO3. beta -PP was formed by addition of Ge and was not detected by addition of UC. The differences of crystallization behaviors of PP might be attributed to the combined effects of the content and size of CaCO3 filled.

新型无机-有机杂化中孔发光材料(phen)_2Eu/MCM-41的合成与表征

合成出了担载稀土有机配合物的无机 -有机杂化中孔发光材料 ( phen) 2 Eu/MCM-4 1 ,用 X射线衍射、红外光谱、荧光光谱和紫外 -可见漫反射光谱对所得样品进行了表征 ,并与相应的纯稀土配合物进行了比较 .结果表明 ,所得杂化材料具有典型的中孔材料 MCM-4 1的结构 ,且经组装后孔结构保持不变 ,在紫外光照射下 ,发出稀土离子的特征谱线 ,但与纯稀土配合物相比 ,其激发光谱发生蓝移 ,稀土 Eu3+ 所处的格位对称性降低 ,荧光寿命延长 .另外 ,对光谱性质进行了讨论 .

La_2C分子的MP2及密度泛函理论研究

利用ＭＰ２及密度泛函方法（ＢＨＬＹＰ，Ｂ３Ｐ８６，Ｂ３ＬＹＰ）研究了Ｌａ２Ｃ分子的结构与稳定性，对Ｌａ２Ｃ分子共提出了两种构型，其中一种具有Ｃ２ｖ对称性，另一种为线型结构具有Ｄ∞ｈ对称性。计算结果表明，尽管对ＭＰ２和ＢＨＬＹＰ方法，线型结构较稳定，而对Ｂ３Ｐ８６及Ｂ３ＬＹＰ，Ｃ２ｖ结构较稳定，两结构在能量上很接近，表明它们具有相近的稳定性。在Ｄ∞ｈ对称性中其离子性要大于相应的Ｃ２ｖ对称性结构。

Effect of structures of modifiers on electrochemistry of di-mu-oxo dimanganese 2,2'-bipyridine complex

The gold electrodes modified with 2-picolinic acid , nicotinic acid, iso-nicotinic or thiophene were prepared using membrane transfer method, The electrochemistry of di-mu-oxodimanganese 2,2'-bipyridine complex was studied in the acetic acid buffer solution at different modified gold electrodes, It was found that the modifiers which can promote the electrochemical reaction of the complex should be of at least two functional groups, One group can be bound to the electrode surface and the other can form electron transfer pathway between the modifier and the complex through sal; bridge or hydrogen bond, In addition, the mechanism of the electrochemical reaction was discussed.

Studies on the electrical conductivity of carbon black filled polymers

The conductivity mechanism for a carbon black (CB) filled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) compound was investigated in this work. From the experimental results obtained, it can be seen that the relation between electrical current density (J) and applied voltage across the sample (V) coincides with Simmons's equation (i.e., the electrical resistivity of the compound decreases with the applied voltage, especially at the critical voltage). The minimum electrical resistivity occurs near the glass transition temperature (T-g) of HDPE (198 K). It can be concluded that electron tunneling is an important mechanism and a dominant transport process in the HDPE/CB composite. A new model of carbon black dispersion in the matrix was established, and the resistivity was calculated by using percolation and quantum mechanical theories. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

修饰剂结构对桥氧双核锰2，2＇－联吡啶配合物电化学的影响

修饰剂结构对桥氧双核锰２，２＇－联吡啶配合物电化学的影响吴丛笑，郑军伟，陆天虹（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，长春，１３００２２）关键词桥氧双核锰２，２＇－联吡啶配合物，烟酸，异烟酸，２－羧酸吡啶锰酶在生物体系中作为一类重要的氧化...

超薄复合膜的界面控制

高耐氯性、高通量是当前及21世纪反渗透复合膜的首选课题。科学家们经过几十年的努力已经使反渗透复合膜得到了广泛的应用,但由于过分强调超薄障碍层本身的主导作用而未能从根本上解决这两大课题。本工作从复合膜的整体结构出发,以控制复合膜的界面为突破口,为解决这两大问题提供了新的途径。