149 resultados para 2 (2 methoxy 1,4 benzodioxan 2 yl) 2 imidazoline
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本文以AIEtCl_2—CH_2=CH—CH_2Cl体系进行了镍系顺-1,4聚丁二烯的环化研究。讨论了催化剂组成、配比、母胶浓度等对环化反应的影响。对产物性能、结构进行了初步表征。
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本文根据Flory的溶胀理论和橡胶弹性理论,考察了顺-1 4-聚丁二烯辐射交联产物的化学网络和物理缠结网络结构特性及其对固体力学性能的影响。结果表明,交联产物的物理缠结网络密度远远大于化学交联网络密度。随着辐照剂量的增大,化学交联密度增高,物理缠结数下降。探讨了交联、缠结密度与Mooney-Rivlin方程的常数项C_1和C_2的关系。C_1来自化学交联网络的贡献;C_2来自物理缠结的贡献。物理缠结网络主要贡献于交联物体在小形变下的起始弹性模量G_0;化学交联网络则主要贡献于交联物体在大形变下的非线性弹性,即断裂强度(?)_B。
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In this paper, a calix[4]arene derivative, 5,11,17,23-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetra-(ethanoxycarbonyl)-methoxy-calix[4]arene (L), is investigated as a host to recognize alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+) at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES). Well-defined cyclic voltammograms are obtained at the micro- and nano-water \ 1,2-dichloroethane (W \ DCE) interfaces supported at micro- and nano-pipets.
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在单脉冲激波管上,研究了1,2-二氯乙烷的热裂解.实验的激波条件为:温度区间1020 K<T<1190 K, 压力: P=0.12 MPa,实验时间τ=0.5 ms;实验气体为1,2-二氯乙烷稀释于Ar气中(3.95 mmol/L).以4-甲基-1-环己烯作为对比速率法实验的内标物,用4-甲基-1-环己烯开环反应的速率常数k=1015.3exp(-33400/T) s-1,以及从其产物的浓度推定出实验温度.经激波加热后的实验气体的终产物用气相色谱分析出主要成分为C2H3Cl,指示出主要反应通道为β消去反应.如把所有产物C2H3Cl都归于β消去反应,则可推定出表观之反应速率常数k1a=5.0×1013exp(-30000/T) s-1.对于由C-Cl键断键反应引发的链反应的可能影响做了分析研究.用了一种简便分析可推知在实验的温度范围内的低端(1020 K)链反应的影响可以忽略,而在其高端(1190 K)链反应将给出10%的终产物C2H3Cl的附加浓度,获得真实的β消去反应速率常数则必须把这部分予以扣除.经过这样的校正之后,最后得到CH2ClCH2Clβ消去反应速率常数为k1c=2.3×1013exp(-29200/T) s-1.
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New exact solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional double sine-Gordon equation are studied by introducing the modified mapping relations between the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon system and double sine-Gordon equation. Two arbitrary functions are included into the Jacobi elliptic function solutions. New doubly periodic wave solutions are obtained and displayed graphically by proper selections of the arbitrary functions.
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本文通过元素分析,红外光谱,热失重分析,质谱。X 光电子能谱的测定以及对化合水解产物的分析。确认合成了下列三种新型 2,4-二甲基戊二烯基稀土氯化物。(I)[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]LnCl_2·nTHF (2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5 = 2, 4-二甲基戊二烯基;Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd; n = 3)。(II)[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]LnCl_2·nTHF (Ln = Pr, Nd; n = 2, 3)。(III)[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]LnCl_2·nTHF (Ln = Nd, Sm; n = 1)。在稀土金属有机化合物中尚未见此类化合物的报导。化合物的质谱分析结果表明,配位的四氢呋喃分子容易从配合物分子中脱落,形成带一个四氢呋喃,甚至不带四氢呋喃的配合物。说明配合物分子中不带四氢呋喃的形式是较稳定的。化合物的 X 光电子能谱结果表明化合物不是混合物。化合物水解产物的定量气相色谱分析进一步证实所合成的化合物为我们所预期的产物。实验结果表明,单体转化率受溶剂影响较大。在以环戊烷为溶剂的聚合反应中,聚合活性较高。而以甲苯为溶剂的聚合反应中,其聚合活性较低。在主催化剂不变的条件下,改变 Al/Nd 摩尔比,单体的转化率有明显的变化。同一 Al/Nd 摩尔比,不同催化剂用量也对单体的转化率有较大的影响。对聚合物的微观结构分析表明,溶剂,铝钕摩尔比催化剂用量对聚丁二烯的顺-1,4 含量均有影响,但影响不大。
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1-甲基-2-甲氧羰基-3, 6, 8-三羟基-7-甲氧基蒽醌是从唐菖蒲干球茎中分离到的具有环氧化酶-2选择性抑制活性的多取代蒽醌类化合物。本文试图合成该化合物,实现了其类似物的合成,同时发现了几个未见报道的反应。 1.通过Diels-Alder 反应合成了关键中间体——3-甲基-5-羟基-1, 2, 4-苯三甲酸三甲酯,1-COOMe选择性水解产物与1, 2, 3-三甲氧基苯进行分子间Friedel-Crafts反应的产物再进行分子内Friedel-Crafts反应得到了目标产物的类似物1-甲基-2-甲氧羰基-3-羟基-6,7,8-三甲氧基蒽醌(路线1)。目标产物及其它类似物的合成正在进行中。 2.以乙酰乙酸甲酯和巴豆醛为原料,经过Michael加成、分子内的Aldol反应、芳香化、选择性甲酰化和还原反应,得到关键中间体2-甲基-3-羟甲基-6-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯及其衍生物。通过该化合物与3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯进行Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应得到了多取代的二苯基甲烷衍生物,拟进一步关环合成目标化合物(路线2)。 3.发现邻甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯中酯甲基可以被正丁基锂和仲丁基锂中烷基交换生成相应的酯,反应的机理不明确。当使用叔丁基锂时,得到的是邻甲氧基苯基叔丁酮,这个方法可以用来合成芳基叔丁酮类化合物。 4.以2-苄氧基-6-甲基苯甲酸甲酯为原料进行氯甲基化反应时,以苯和二氯乙烷作溶剂,发生了苄基的迁移和芳环的偶联,分别得到2,2'-二甲基-3,3'-二甲氧羰基-4,4'-二羟基联苯和2,2'-二甲基-3,3'-二甲氧羰基-4,4'-二羟基-5,5'-二苄基联苯。这是对称联苯合成的新方法。 5.水杨酸羟基邻对位的选择性甲酰化可以分别通过水杨酸和水杨酸甲酯用HMTA/CF3COOH来实现。 6.Lewis酸催化3,4,5-三甲氧基苄醇环化成1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13-nonamethoxyl-10,15-dihydro-5H-trbibenzo [a, d, g] cyclononene (NDTC),产率(54%)高于已有方法(12%)。 Methyl 3,6,8-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-1-methylanthraquinone-2-carboxylate is a new COX-2 selective inhibitor isolated from Gladiolus gandavensis. Two strategies were investigated to synthesis this compound, in which some important reactions were discovered. 1. The key intermediate 5-hydroxy-3-methylbenzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid 2,4-dimethyl ester was prepared via Diels-Alder reaction followed by selective hydrolysis of 1-COOMe. This compound was coupled with 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene and the product undergo intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction to give methyl 3-hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxy-1-methylanthraquinone-2-carboxylate (1st route). The target compound and other analogues are being prepared with the same procedure. 2. The key intermediates methyl 3-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoate and its derivatives were prepared starting from crotonaldehyde and methyl acetoacetate via Michael addition, intramolecular aldol reaction, aromatization, formylation and reduction. The intermediates were coupled respectively with derivatives of gallic acid to give polysubstituted diphenylmethane. However, attempts to cyclize these compounds to the target compounds and analogues were not successful (2nd route). 3. In the process for ortho-lithiation of methyl 2-methoxybenzoate, the substrate converted respectively to n-butyl 2-methoxybenzoate and sec-butyl 2-methoxybenzoate when n-BuLi and sec-BuLi were used. However, tert-BuLi reacted with methyl 2-methoxybenzoate afford 2-methoxyphenyl tert-butyl ketone, which could be used to synthesize aryl tert-butyl ketones. 4. The transformtion of methyl 2-benzoxy-6-methylbenzoate to dimethyl 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate in benzene, and dimethyl 5,5'-dibenzyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate in 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of ZnCl2 provides a new method for the synthesis of symmetric biphenyl. 5. The formylation of salicylic acid at C-5 and methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate at C-3 could be regioselectively realized by using HMTA/CF3COOH. 6. Racemic 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13-nonamethoxyl-10, 15-dihydro-5H-trbibenzo [a, d, g] cyclononene was prepared via Lewis acids catalyzed trimerization of 3, 4, 5-trimethoxylbenzyl alcohol with yield (54%) higher than the reported procesure (12%).
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The rational design, synthesis and characterization of five phosphorescent platinum complexes [(C boolean AND N) Pt(acac)] [Hacac = acetylacetone, HC boolean AND N = 1-methyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)benzoimidazole (H-FMBI), 1-methyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazole (H-MBI), 1,2-diphenyl-benzoimidazole (H-PBI), 1-(4-(3,6-di-t-butylcarbazol-9-yl)) phenyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazole (t-BuCz-H-PBI), and 1-(4-(3,6-di-(3,6-di-t-butyl-carbazol-9-yl))carbazol-9-yl) phenyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazole (t-BuCzCz-H-PBI)] have been discussed. The crystal structure of (MBI) Pt(acac) shows a nearly ideal square planar geometry around Pt atom and the weak intermolecular interactions with pi-pi spacing of 3.55 angstrom. All of the complexes emit green phosphorescence from the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state with high quantum efficiency (0.08-0.17) at room temperature.
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A reinvestigation of the reaction between C-60(2-) and benzyl bromide in benzonitrile containing 0.1 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) has shown that there are more reaction products than previously reported. Use of a silica rather than a "Buckyclutcher I" column for HPLC purification led to isolation of two previously unattained products in the reaction mixture, one of which was identified as 1,2-(PhCH2)(2)C-60 by UV-vis and NMR. The earlier incorrectly assigned 1,2-(PhCH2)(2)C-60 was identified as the methanofullerene C61HPh by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The electrochemistry of genuine 1,2-(PhCH2)(2)C-60 shows that its first reduction potential in PhCN containing 0.1 M TBAP is cathodically shifted by 100 mV with respect to E-1/2 for reduction of 1,4-(PhCH2)(2)C-60, indicating that the addition pattern significantly affects the electrochemistry of derivatized C-60. Visible and near-IR spectra of the monoanion and dianion of 1,2-(PhCH2)(2)C-60 are also reported.