97 resultados para 655
Resumo:
Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), the primary member of HSPs that are responsive of thermal stress, is found in all multicellular organisms and functions mostly as molecular chaperon. The inducible HSP70 cDNA cloned from Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), was highly homologous to other HSP70 genes. The full-length cDNA of the Pacific abalone HSP70 was 2631 bp, consisting of a 5'-terminal untranslated region (UTR) of 90 bp, a 3'-terminal UTR of 573 by with a canonical polyadenylation signal sequence AATAAA and a poly (A) tail, and an open reading frame of 1968 bp. The HSP70 cDNA encoded a polypeptide of 655 amino acids with an ATPase domain of 382 amino acids, the substrate peptide binding domain of 161 amino acids and a C-terminus domain of 112 amino acids. The temporal expression of HSP70 was measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR after heat shock and bacterial challenge. Challenge of Pacific abalone with heat shock or the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio anguillarum resulted in a dramatic increase in the expression of HSP70 mRNA level in muscle, followed by a recovery to normal level after 96 h. Unlike the muscle, the levels of HSP70 expression in gills reached the top at 12 h and maintained a relatively high level compared with the control after thermal and bacterial challenge. The upregulated mRNA expression of HSP70 in the abalone following heat shock and infection response indicates that the HSP70 gene is inducible and involved in immune response. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
研究了"黑土滩"退化草地以及在"黑土滩"上建植的垂穗披碱草人工草地在第2~6年间植物群落演替及物种多样性动态.结果表明:随着演替的发生,两种不同类型草地群落的α多样性指数均呈现单峰变化趋势.人工草地群落的α多样性指数比"黑土滩"退化草地群落的低,建植第4年的人工草地群落和封育4年的"黑土滩"退化草地群落的各指数最高.两种不同类型草地草场质量指数也呈现先降后升的趋势,人工草地群落的草场质量和生物量比"黑土滩"退化草地群落高.从植物的生活型看,一年生植物被多年生植物替代.β多样性的时间动态反映出演替过程中,两种类型的草地群落2龄与5龄、6龄群落间的β多样性低,物种周转率高;2龄与3龄,5龄与6龄群落间的β多样性高,物种周转率低,4龄群落是过渡群落.在时间序列上可分为两个阶段,2~4龄主要是一年生草本的入侵,4~6龄主要是多年生草本的定居.
Resumo:
根据植物叶片表皮结构,尤其下表皮特征,对国产三齿稃亚族6个属(包括1个引进属)进行了属间关系的分析.结果表明:国产三齿稃亚族中固沙草属最原始,草沙蚕属最高级,双稃草属、千金子属、三齿稃属和隐子草属演化居于其间;隐子草属可能直接起源于固沙草属,并在自身基础上派生了较为高级的三齿稃属;双稃草属与千金子属渊源关系直接,前者可能通过后者间接起生于固沙草属;草沙蚕属具有别于它属的性状级次,可能是起源于固沙草属、独树1支的顶级类群.这一结果不仅修正了前人演化理论的差误,而且为今后探讨该亚族的地理起源、散布路线提供了资料
Resumo:
随着各国对海洋资源开发利用的加剧,水下机械手作为作业型水下机器人首选配置的一种通用作业工具,应用范围不断扩展,而现有的水下机械手采用主从控制方式,在水下复杂的作业环境下精度及效率不高,限制了水下机械手的使用。引入监控模式的机械手系统是水下机械手发展的一个主流方向。本课题就是以实现机械手的监控模式为目标,针对在实现监控式机械手过程中遇到的两个鱼待解决的难题:机械手的实时运动学逆解和复杂条件下满足高精度轨迹跟踪要求的控制方法,以六功能水下机械手为对象展开并完成课题工作。本文的主要研究成果分为以下三个部分:针对此机械手运动学逆解不能简单由解析方式给出的特点,本文提出运用基于约束最优化的变尺度算法。运用惩罚函数和二次插值选取迭代步长,保证了搜索的有效性;没有直接求解二阶导数,不存在奇异解。该算法是超线性收敛。对实例的求解证明了该算法的快速性和在解决此水下机械手在线轨迹规划时的有效。针对现有的水下机械手关节位置控制中采用PID控制算法而存在的一些缺点,本文以电液位置伺服的肩转关节为例,进行了滑模控制方法的研究。设计了单关节的滑模控制器,并把简化后的滑模控制器运用到实际的控制系统中,仿真和实验结果表明在复杂条件下滑模控制与PID控制相比有高精度和快速的跟踪性能。针对滑模控制的“颤振”现象,引入模糊控制的思想,设计了单关节的模糊滑模控制器,仿真和最终的实验证明了运用模糊滑模控制能有效消弱“颤振”,系统有良好的跟踪性能。针对原有的控制系统不适合于监控方式的机械手控制的特点,重新设计了水下机械手的水下控制器,组建了基于RS-485通讯,以PC机为上位机系统和89C52为下位机系统的机械手两级控制系统,并在这个人机界面友好、工作稳定的系统上完成了本文所有的实验。
Resumo:
为了检验航天飞机雷达地形测绘使命(SRTM)生产的数字高程数据在地表水文模拟分析中的应用效果,以贵州省内清水江流域为例,利用ArcHydroTools以CGIAR-CSI SRTM90m数据和国家基础地理信息系统1:400万数字水系图为数捌源,进行了流域地表水文模拟。分析结果表明:以CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m数据为基础提取的数字河网的空间分布与实际情况十分接近,提取的数字流域界线与水文部门基本相符,说明CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m数据在数字地形分析的诸多领域,特别是地表水文模拟分析方面必将有着十分广泛的应用前景.
Resumo:
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) retention parameters, which are determined by the intermolecular interactions in retention process, can be considered as the chemical molecular descriptors in linear free energy relationships (LFERs). On the basis of the characterization and comparison of octadecyl-bonded silica gel (ODS), cyano-bonded silica gel (CN), and phenyl-bonded silica gel (Ph) columns with linear solvation energy relationships (LSERs), a new multiple linear regression model using RP-HPLC retention parameters on ODS and CN columns as variables for estimation of soil adsorption coefficients was developed. It was tested on a set of reference substances from various chemical classes. The results showed that the multicolumn method was more promising than a single-column method was for the estimation of soil adsorption coefficients. The accuracy of the suggested model is identical with that of LSERs.