掺杂Eu(TTA)_(3phen)的有机-无机杂化薄膜的合成与表征

应用溶胶-凝胶方法将稀土三元配合物Eu(TTA)_3phen掺杂到有机-无机杂化(ORMOSIL)基质中。在适当的配合物浓度和基质条件下,通过旋涂法得到透明的杂化薄膜。分别对不同配合物浓度和不同热处理温度下的杂化薄膜的发光特性,及不同配合物浓度的红外特性进行了研究。

Effect of FePc structure on the activity in the oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by pd (OAc)(2)/HQ/FePc

In an acidic aqueous solution of acetonitrile, the catalytic activity of the catalysts consisted of Pd(OAc)(2)/hydroquinone(HQ) with iron phthalocyanine (FePc) from various sources was obviously different in the oxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohexanone, The analysis of the FePc using IR spectroscopy, Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and BET surface area measurement indicated that the catalytic activity of the multicomponent catalytic system composed of iron phthalocyanines depends on the amount of mu -oxo FePc, the crystallinity and the surface structure of iron phthalocyanine.

Effects of the morphologies and structures of light-emitting layers on the performance of organic electroluminescent devices

Organic electroluminescent devices with a structure of ITO/ploy (9-vinylcarbazole)/tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag are fabricated at different substrate temperatures (77, 298, and 438 K) during Alq3 deposition. It is found that the surface morphologies of Alq3 thin films greatly affect the I-V characteristics of the devices by the contact area between metal cathode and light-emitting layer. There is an increase in the luminous efficiency of the devices in the order 77 K < 298 K < 438 K. We attribute this trend to different structures of Alq3 thin films. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.

FePc结构对Pd(OAc)_2/HQ/FePc催化环己烯氧化活性的影响

在乙腈酸性水溶液中 ,不同来源酞菁铁 (FePc)和 Pd(OAc)2/HQ（氢醌）组成的催化体系在环己烯氧化反应中有明显不同的催化活性 .通过 IR、 M ssbauer、 XPS、 XRD、 SEM、 BET等技术对酞菁铁的分析表明 ,由酞菁铁组成的多组份催化体系的催化活性与酞菁铁中的μ-氧酞菁铁含量、酞菁铁结晶度和表面形态有关.

Calculation of chemical bond parameters in La1-xCaxCrO3 (0.0 <= x <= 0.3)

The chemical bond parameters, that is, bond covalency, bond susceptibility, and macroscopic linear susceptibility of La1-xCaxCrO3 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) has been calculated using a semiempirical method. This method is the generalization of the dielectric description theory proposed by Phillips, Van Vechten, Levine, and Tanaka (PVLT). In the calculation of bond valence, two schemes were adopted. One is the bond valence sums (BVS) scheme, and the other is the equal-valence scheme. Both schemes suggest that for the title compounds bond covalency and bond susceptibility are mainly influenced by bond valence and are insensitive to the Ca doping level or structural change. Larger bond valences usually result in higher bond covalency and bond susceptibility. The macroscopic linear susceptibility increases (only slightly for BVS scheme) with the increasing Ca doping level. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

硝酸铕和铽与穴醚固体配合物的发光

应用荧光光谱研究了稀土硝酸铕和硝酸铽的穴醚配合物，结果指出配合物的发光强度强于稀土硝酸盐，说明有机大环配体穴醚能有效地吸收和传递能量给稀土离子．

CHARACTERIZATION OF OXIDES AND HALOGENIDES OF CERIUM BY ESCA .2. AUGER PEAKS OF CE-M5N45N45

The larger chemical shift of cerium compounds was discoveried. The chemical states of the cerium compounds were identified by the chemical shifts of Auger energy. The changes in Anger energy and parameters are principally due to the changes in extra-atomic relaxation or polarization energy. The increase of the polarizable properties in anions of cerium compounds corresponds to the increase of Auger energy and parameter. The Auger parameter can be measured more accurately. Ce(CF3COO)(x)Cl-3-x was also studied by ESCA. It is shown that the electron density at cerium atom increases with the increase of x, while the electron density at oxygen atom decreases.

铈卤氧化物的ESCA表征（Ⅱ）──Ce的M_5N_（45）N_（45）俄歇峰

研究了ＸＰＳ诱导的ＣｅＭ５Ｎ４５Ｎ４５俄歇峰，由于其终态空穴处于芯能级，故俄歇峰有较好的分辨率。从ＣｅＭ５Ｎ４５Ｎ４５的俄歇峰可获得中心离子Ｃｅ的电子云密度等信息，发现其俄歇参数与配位体的极化变形程度有关，从而解释了双烯烃定向聚合必须有稀土卤氧键存在的原因。

INVESTIGATION ON MECHANISMS FOR THE ELECTROOXIDATION OF SOME BILE-PIGMENTS BY SPECTROELECTROCHEMISTRY

The electrooxidation behavior of bilirubin (BR), biliverdin (BV), purpurin (Pu), and choletelin (Ch in dimethylformamide (DMF) have been investigated bv voltammetry, in situ electron spin resonance (ESR) thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry and especially i

聚芳醚酮/水杨醛铝引发环氧树脂的潜伏性固化(英文)

本文提出一种新型潜伏性固化剂——聚芳醚酮/水杨醛铝,研究了这种固化体系引发环氧树脂固化的机理,固化剂对反应速度,固化物力学性能和电性能的影响,证明这种固化体系具有明显的潜伏效果,并能改善固化物的高温电性能。

AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SOLVENT-EXTRACTION OF RARE-EARTHS

An expert system for solvent extraction of rare earths has been developed using LISP. The goal of this project was to mimic the chemists' inferential abilities to assist in the process of solvent extraction of rare earths. The system includes frequently used extractants, separation of specific rare earths, recommendation of procedures for the separation of mixtures of rare earths using (2-ethylhexyl)phosphonic acid 2-ethylhexyl monoester, selection of parameters for counter-current extraction and methods for evaluation of the technique, and the economics of the processing. The expert system runs on an IBM-PC/XT.

N-乙基吡啶四(α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)合铕的合成和晶体结构

合成了标题络合物的晶体,在四圆衍射仪上测得其晶体结构。晶体Eu(TTA)_4Epy属三斜晶系,P(?)空间群,中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)和4个TTA~-通过8个氧原子螯合配位,Epy为外界阳离子。晶胞参数如下:a=12.437(5),b=17.816(3),c=10,706(3)(?),α=90.92(2)°,β=102.01(3)°,γ=87.10(2)°,Z=2。此外,还对该化合物的热稳定性、红外及紫外可见光谱以及荧光性质进行了研究。

1-甲基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷镧配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了1-甲基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷(L)配体。在乙腈中培养了La(L)(CH_3CN)-(H_2O)(CF_3SO_3)_3配合物单晶,测定了其红外光谱和质子核磁共振谱。用X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,a=0.9700(2)nm,b=1.5966(2)nm,c=1.9085(1)nm,β=104.71(3)°,V=2.8588(50)nm~3。配合物中镧为9配位,其配位多面体为扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱体。

过渡金属卡宾在环丙烷合成中的应用

过渡金属卡宾由于其特殊的结构,活泼,短寿命,特别是它们在 C—C 键形成中高度的选择性,已经成为一类有用的合成试剂和反应中间体。目前,过渡金属卡宾正广泛地应用于环丙烷及其衍生物的合成。本文主要介绍过渡金属卡宾的合成以及与烯烃的环丙烷化反应。

A METHOD OF FITTING TO MOSSBAUER SPECTRUM OF EU-151 AND ITS APPLICATION TO EUROPIUM COMPOUNDS

A method of fitting to Mossbauer spectrum of 151Eu has been proposed. The intensities and the positions of all the possible transitions between the sublevels of the ground state and those of the excited state of nucleus with spin I> 3/2 can be considered at one time in fitting to experimental Mossbauer spectra by this method. The method has been used to fit to the experimental Mossbauer spectra of europium orthophosphate crystal and of europium pentaphosphate crystal, and to derive Mossbauer parameters from...