高荧光量子效率三亚吡嗪衍生物的合成与性能

通过邻苯二胺衍生物和八水合环己六酮反应,设计合成了一系列三亚吡嗪稠环化合物。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和电化学循环伏安法测试技术考察了芳香取代基对这类分子的光谱性质和能带结构的影响。结果发现,芴和甲氧基苯芳香基团的引入使三亚吡嗪化合物的接收电子能力显著提高,LUMO能级从化合物1a的-3.50 eV降低到化合物1b的-3.68 eV和化合物1c的-3.66 eV,并伴随着吸收光谱和荧光光谱的显著红移,最大吸收和发射峰从化合物1a的413和432 nm红移到化合物1b的460和543 nm以及化合物1c的479和552 nm。同时,大尺寸芳香取代基的引入有效抑制了由于分子聚集而引起的荧光淬灭,使三亚吡嗪化合物的荧光量子效率从化合物1a的0.23提高到化合物1b的0.81和化合物1c的0.87。

Analytical applications of the electrochemiluminescence of tris (2.2 '-bipyridyl) ruthenium and its derivatives

This article presents the state of the art of analytical applications of the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of tris (2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) and its derivatives. in the last seven years, Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ECL has attracted much interest from analysts and been successfully exploited as a detector of flow injection analysis (FIA), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), and micro total analysis systems (TAS). Immobilization of Ru(bPY)(3)(2+) on a solid surface provides several advantages over the solution-phase ECL procedure, such as the simplicity of experimental design and cost-effectiveness. After a brief discussion of the mechanism of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ECL, we discuss its applications in FIA, HPLC, CE and TAS and give special attention to the design of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ECL cells and some immobilization techniques of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+); we focus on papers published after 1997.

用电化学方法研究微过氧化物酶-8与Eu~(3+)作用位点

稀土作为微量元素肥料已广泛用于农业生产。生物机制研究表明,稀土微肥在一定浓度范围内能增强植物细胞保护酶,如过氧化物酶(POD)等的生物活性。但稀土与植物酶作用的化学机制尚不明白。由于酶的结构和性能的复杂性,稀土离子与它们相互作用的过程也是相当复杂的。因此,可选用一些在结构、性质、生物活性和功能相似的小分子酶为模型化合物来研究与稀土离子的相互作用,进而为

Highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on Cu-I complexes

Mononuclear Cu-I complexes with mixed ligands are used to fabricate green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. The electroluminescence (EL) maximum at 524 nm coincides well with its photoluminescent (PL) spectrum in poly(methyl methacrylate) film (see Figure). A maximum current efficiency of 10.5 cd A(-1) at 105 cd m(-2) and a maximum brightness up to 1663 cd m(-2) are

Polyimides derived from 3,3 '-bis(N-aminophthalimide)

A novel diamine, 3,3'-bis(N-aminophthalimide) (BAPI), was prepared from 3,3'-bis(N-phenylphthalimide). Its structure was determined via IR, H-1 NMR, N-15 NMR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. A series of homo- and copolyimides were synthesized by a conventional one-step method in p-chlorophenol. The characteristic IR absorption bands of hydrazine-based imide groups were near 1780, 1750, 1350, 1100, and 730 cm(-1). The polymers showed good solubility in polar aprotic solvents and phenols at room temperature. The temperatures of 5% weight loss (T-5%) of the polyimides ranged from 495 to 530 degrees C in air. DMTA analyses indicated that the glass-transition temperatures (Tgs) of the polyimides were in the range 371-432 degrees C. These polymers had cutoff wavelengths between 350 and 400 nm. The polyimide films of 6FDA/BAPI and 4,4'-HQPDA/BAPI were colorless; other films were pale yellow or yellow.

Effect of Ce and MgO on NO decomposition over La1-x-Ce-x-Sr-Ni-O/MgO

Ce and MgO were added simultaneously to La-Sr-Ni-O catalyst and a substantial enhancement of activity for NO decomposition was observed, which may be attributed to the formation of a new highly active site caused by the addition of Ce and MgO.

Cyanex923-H_2SO_4体系萃取第3相的形成和应用

考察了Cyanex 92 3 H2 SO4体系中稀释剂、萃取剂浓度、温度等对形成萃取第 3相的影响以及三相体系中的相行为 ,发现直链烷烃稀释剂的碳链越长体系越易出现第 3相 ,而稀释剂越易极化 ,体系越难形成第3相 ;萃取剂浓度和体系温度升高不利于出现第 3相 ,且萃取剂富集在第 3相中 ;利用形成的三相体系对萃取剂Cyanex 92 3进行了纯化。

Studies on the adduct reaction of disubstituted benzenes with ion system of acetone in gas phase

Ion - molecule reactions of disubstituted benzene with ion system of acetone and deuterium - labelled acetone under chemical ionization conditions were examined and the fragmentation reactions of the adduct ions formed by the ion - molecule reactions were studied using collision - induced dissociation (CID) technique. It was found that the electron - releasing groups favored the adduct reactions, whereas the electron - withdrawing groups did not. The position and properties of substituted groups affected the relative abundance of the adduct ions. The fragmentation reaction of the adduct ion formed by ortho - phenylenediamine with acetyl ion was similar to the reductive alkylation reaction of amine in condensed phase.

气相中双取代苯在丙酮离子体系中的加合反应研究

研究了11组双取代苯在丙酮离子体系中的离子-分子反应特性及加合离子的碎裂反应特性,发现推电子基有利于加合反应的发生而吸电子基不利于加合反应的发生.双取代异构体的加合产物相对强度可以反映出它们取代基的位置及其性质的差异.邻苯二胺与乙酰基离子形成的加合离子在碎裂反应过程中可以发生与液相中胺的还原烷基化反应相类似的碎裂反应.

Synthesis and characterization of aromatic dianhydrides and polyesterimides derived from 4-hydroxyphthalic anhydride

4-Hydroxyphthalic anhydride, prepared from 4-chlorophthalic anhydride, was reacted with trimellitic anhydride monoacid chloride or arylene diacid chloride to give aromatic ester-containing dianhydrides (EDAs). These dianhydrides were characterized by element analysis, melt point, FTIR and H-1-NMR. A series of aromatic poly (amic ester acid)s was synthesized by polycondensation of these EDAs and various diamines in polar organic solvent. The inherent viscosity of poly (amic ester acid)s ranged from 0.55 to 0.89 dL/g, indicating the intermediate to higher molecular weight. Polyesterimides having glass transition temperatures between 184-219degreesC were produced by thermal imidization of corresponding poly (amic ester acid)s. These polymers were fairly resistant to organic solvent, but some of them were soluble in phenol solvents. Thermogravimetric analyses revealed that these polyesterimides were stable up to 400degreesC, and the 5% weight loss temperatures were recorded in the range of 432-483degreesC in air atmosphers and 451-490degreesC in nitrogen.

Effect of FePc structure on the activity in the oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by pd (OAc)(2)/HQ/FePc

In an acidic aqueous solution of acetonitrile, the catalytic activity of the catalysts consisted of Pd(OAc)(2)/hydroquinone(HQ) with iron phthalocyanine (FePc) from various sources was obviously different in the oxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohexanone, The analysis of the FePc using IR spectroscopy, Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and BET surface area measurement indicated that the catalytic activity of the multicomponent catalytic system composed of iron phthalocyanines depends on the amount of mu -oxo FePc, the crystallinity and the surface structure of iron phthalocyanine.

Preparation of poly(4-vinylpyridine)/silica hybrids supported cyclopentadienyltitanium trichloride (CpTiCl3) catalyst and styrene polymerization

Poly(4 - vinylpyridine)/silica( PVP/SiO2) organic - inorganic nanoscale hybrid was prepared using sol - gel method, in which PVP was used as an organic component and TEOS as a SiO2 precusor, This hybrid was used as CpTiCl3 support. The XPS and IR measurements showed that two kinds of catalytic active site were formed through analyzing the interaction mode between support and CpTiCl3. The results of styrene polymerization showed that syndiotactic was the highest at 50 degreesC. The catalytic activity was 1.09 x 10(6) g PS/ (mol Ti . h) at 70 degreesC when n(Al)/n(Ti) = 1500. GPC results showed a bimodal molecular weight distribution.

FePc结构对Pd(OAc)_2/HQ/FePc催化环己烯氧化活性的影响

在乙腈酸性水溶液中 ,不同来源酞菁铁 (FePc)和 Pd(OAc)2/HQ（氢醌）组成的催化体系在环己烯氧化反应中有明显不同的催化活性 .通过 IR、 M ssbauer、 XPS、 XRD、 SEM、 BET等技术对酞菁铁的分析表明 ,由酞菁铁组成的多组份催化体系的催化活性与酞菁铁中的μ-氧酞菁铁含量、酞菁铁结晶度和表面形态有关.

The reduction of Eu3+ in SrB6O10 prepared in air and the luminescence of SrB6O10 : Eu

The reduction of Eu3+ to Eu2+ in SrB6O10 prepared in air by a high-temperature solid state reaction was studied. The luminescent properties of Eu2+ in this matrix show f-d broad band emission peaking at about 386 and 432 nm at room temperature. A charge compensation mechanism is proposed as a possible explanation. The luminescence of Eu3+ with f-f transitions was studied in this sample and reflected that the Eu3+ ion occupied a site with non-centro-symmetry. The ESR spectrum was used to detect the existence of Eu2+ in the samples. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.

Transport property of polyaniline and its molecular weight dependence

The electrical conductivity of polyaniline doped with camphor sulfonic acid (PAn-CSA) was studied. The results indicate that there is a critical temperature (T-c) and the temperature dependence of PAn-CSA conductivity shows metallic and semiconductor characteristics above and below T-c, respectively. The higher the molecular weight of PAn, the lower the T-c. The conductivity was enhanced remarkably when PAn-CSA film was stretched, its room temperature conductivity is up to 750 S/cm when elogonation is 60%; however, T-c was independent of elongation.