121 resultados para optical fiber bundle


Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A material model for whisker-reinforced metal-matrix composites is constructed that consists of three kinds of essential elements: elastic medium, equivalent slip system, and fiber-bundle. The heterogeneity of material constituents in position is averaged, while the orientation distribution of whiskers and slip systems is considered in the structure of the material model. Crystal and interface sliding criteria are addressed. Based on the stress-strain response of the model material, an elasto-plastic constitutive relation is derived to discuss the initial and deformation induced anisotropy as well as other fundamental features. Predictions of the present theory for unidirectional-fiber-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are favorably compared with FEM results.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We investigate the propagation of an arbitrary elliptically polarized few-cycle ultrashort laser pulse in resonant two-level quantum systems using an iterative predictor-corrector finite-difference time-domain method. It is shown that when the initial effective area is equal to 2 pi, the effective area will remain invariant during the course of propagation, and a complete Rabi oscillation can be achieved. However, for an elliptically polarized few-cycle ultrashort laser pulse, polarization conversion can occur. Eventually, the laser pulse will evolve into two separate circularly polarized laser pulses with opposite helicities.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

报道了一种基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧气传感器.采用塑料光纤作为传感和传光元件进行氧气传感,传感头制成U形.以邻菲咯啉钌作为荧光标记物,用溶胶-凝胶法制备敏感材料.采用相移法来实现对荧光寿命的测定.测量了不同弯曲半径传感头对氧气传感的灵敏度,发现当U形光纤的弯曲半径较小时系统的灵敏度较高.对荧光寿命和氧气浓度的关系进行了测量,发现二者呈亚线性关系,提出双荧光体模型解释这一实验现象.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文提出了一种基于U型塑料光纤和邻啡咯啉钌的溶解氧传感器。光纤传感头放在样品池中,测量了不同氮氧体积比情况下荧光强度和寿命。研究了邻啡咯啉钌的浓度、传感头的退火时间和U型光纤的弯曲半径对系统灵敏度的影响。我们提出了双层模型来解释实验结果不符合S-V方程的实验现象,并用双层模型分析了弯曲半径对系统灵敏度的影响。通过对溶解氧浓度和荧光寿命亚线性曲线的拟合,我们得出敏感层的厚度和S-V系数分别为0.59和0.61。

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

综述了用于下一代移动通信的光纤毫米波副载波通信技术(ROF)的研究进展。介绍了系统的基本构想和涉及的关键技术。着重介绍几种毫米波副载波光发射器以及有关光学技术的新进展,包括外调制器方法、射频上转换法、光学外差法、毫米波调制光脉冲发生器等;简要介绍了ROF接收技术、系统技术和有关应用的研究动向。

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

针对光纤自身对光谱的非线性衰减的影响,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换的光谱校正方法。首先对是否经过光纤的两种情况下光电倍增管的输出电流进行傅里叶变换,得到光谱频域中的校正函数,然后通过傅里叶逆变换得到光谱域中的校正函数。为实现测试,建立一个光电检测系统,在可见光范围内进行测试。分别对是否带有光纤的两种情况下数据进行采集,使用该校正方法可以使光线的衰减得到较好的修正,误差小于1.54%。实验结果表明,该方法对特定的光纤传导系统的光谱非线性衰减有较好的校正效果。

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

报道了一种高精度测量光纤连接器端面几何参量的自动测量仪。叙述了光纤连接器的端面几何参量的测量原理。由光纤连接器端面形貌和纤芯中心坐标,可以高精度得到曲率半径、顶点偏移量、端面倾斜角和光纤高度等影响连接器性能的关键端面几何参量。该仪器体积小,自动化程度高,用户界面友好,使用方便,可测量物理接触、角度式物理接触等类型的光纤连接器端面几何参量。实际测量证明,该测量仪有很好的重复测量精度。该测量仪与美国Dorc公司ZX-1 mini PMS测量仪和Norland公司NC3000测量仪相比,测量精度水平相当。该仪器

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

理论分析和讨论了基于频域相位共轭技术的交叉相位调制所致信号失真的复原和补偿机理,数值模拟了在交叉相位调制作用下,高斯脉冲在中距相位共轭光纤系统中的传输演化过程.结果表明,频域相位共轭技术能够抑制交叉相位调制对光纤系统中传输信号的损害,复原其所导致的信号失真,并能够同步补偿群速度色散和自相位调制非线性效应所导致的信号失真.合适的初始脉冲时延和初始脉冲啁啾有利于频域相位共轭技术对交叉相位调制所致信号失真的抑制.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

光学相位共轭(OPC)技术能够同时且高效地补偿光纤传输过程中色散及非线性效应所导致的信号失真,且该技术同脉冲调制方式无关。从理论上分析了在自陡峭效应(SS)作用下高斯脉冲信号在中距相位共轭系统中的传输演化特性,数值模拟了在其作用下超短飞秒高斯脉冲的动态传输过程,讨论了自陡峭效应对中距相位共轭系统复原性能的影响。结果表明自陡峭效应将导致高斯脉冲信号发生峰值漂移和脉冲后沿变陡,相位共轭系统不能补偿由此导致的脉冲失真和畸变。引入合适的色散可以减小这种信号失真,并使得相位共轭系统能够同时补偿由于色散、自相位调制和

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

分析了布里渊分布式光纤传感技术原理,采用自行研制的光纤单纵模分布反馈(DFB)激光器结合电光调制技术,利用相干检测技术,对布里渊微弱后向散射信号进行检测。通过改进滤波放大技术,对微弱后向散射光信号进行有效放大,再用扰偏技术及信号采样平均处理,实现对光纤传感器后向布里渊散射信号在11 GHz高频段直接采集显示。结果表明,探测所得布里渊散射信号峰值功率可达50 mV,能有效降低解调系统信号检测难度,改善了系统信噪比(SNR)。初步实验结果证明了该方案的可行性。

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

详细描述了用光纤耦合、波长复用的全息光盘仔储光路.指出在全息光盘驱动器即将市场化的今天.由于其光路简单、光学元件较少、性价比高.很有可能成为新的全息光盘驱动器的核心技术之一。由于短波长单模光纤及其双波长光纤分束器件的要求比较高.而用多模光纤进行准单模输出调整.以及用分光棱镜进行光束的分光.同时用对双波长敏感的光致聚合物材料进行存储.其光谱灵敏度均匀.光谱范围互不重叠。实验结果表明.光路结构合理.存储效果良好。

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

报道了一种基于光时域反射计的全分布式光纤漏油传感器,该传感器能实现分布式实时监测长输油管道,及时发现小型的漏油事件.传感器沿管道铺设,利用光时域反射计实时测量光纤在长度上的损耗变化特点,及时发现并定位管道上的每一处泄漏事件.模拟实验证明了其实际操作的可行性,长期使用的稳定性和各种抗干扰性,能在15min内发现并定位漏油事件,且定位准确度为3m.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

探求新的具有优良的热学和光学性能的基质玻璃系统,是获得具有宽带宽和增益平坦的掺Er^3+光纤放大器(EDFA)的一种有效途径。制备了一种新型氧氟碲酸盐玻璃TeO2-BaF2-LaF3,并对其热学性能和光学性质进行了测试。应用乍得-奥菲尔特(Judd-Ofelt)理论计算了Er^3+离子的J-O理论参量和荧光寿命r。探讨了氟化物的引入对碲酸盐玻璃结构的改变的影响,并分析了其对玻璃的热学性质和光学性质的影响。实验发现,获得的氧氟碲酸盐玻璃具有优良的热学稳定性(△T=156.6C),宽的荧光半峰全宽(72nm)

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The fluorescence and up-conversion spectral properties of Er3+-doped TeO2-ZnO and TeO2-ZnO-PbCl2 glasses suitable for developing optical fiber amplifier and laser have been fabricate and characterized. Strong green (around 527-550 nm) and red (around 661 nm) up-conversion emissions under 977 nm laser diode excitation were investigated, corresponding to H-2(11/2), S-4(3/2), --> I-4(15/2) and F-4(9/2) --> I-4(15/2) transitions of Er3+ ions respectively, have been observed and the involved mechanisms have been explained. The dependence of up-converted fluorescence intensity versus laser power confirm that two-photons contribute to up-conversion of the green-red emissions. The novelty of this kind of optical material has been its ability in resisting devitrification, and its promising optical properties strongly encourage for their further development as the rare-earth doped optical fiber amplifiers and upconversion fiber laser systems.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

分析了掺Er^3+碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性能,研究了掺Er^3+碲酸盐玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱性质;应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了碲酸盐玻璃中Er^3+离子的强度参数Ω(Ω2=4.79×10^-20cm^2,Ω4=1.52×10^-20cm^2,Ω6=0.66×10^-20cm^2),计算了离子的自发跃迁几率,荧光分支比;应用McCumber理论计算了Er^3+的受激发射截面(σe=10.40×10^-21cm^2)、Er^3+离子^4I13/2→^4I15/2发射谱的荧光半高宽(FWHM=65.5nm)