Carbonaceous aerosols in PM10 and pollution gases in winter in Beijing

IEECAS SKLLQG

HIRFL-CSR电子冷却系统空心电子束性能研究

　电子冷却系统中冷却力的大小与电子束的温度密切相关。由于强流电子束自身产生的空间电荷场,使得电子束的速度离散,增加了电子束温度,降低了冷却效率。为了减小空间电荷效应,HIRFL CSR的电子冷却系统将首次采用空心电子束对储存环中的重离子束流进行冷却。通过分析实心电子束和空心电子束的空间电荷场,研究了其对电子束速度和温度的影响。

双奇核~(172)Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应 14 9Sm (2 7Al,4nγ) 172 Re布居了形变双奇核 172 Re的高自旋态 ,用 12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量 ,首次建立了形变双奇核172 Re由 3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图 .研究和讨论了 3个转动带的结构特征 ,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh11 2 νi13 2 ,πh9 2 νi13 2 和π1 2 -[5 41] ν1 2 -[5 2 1].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于 18.5时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂 .

FEBIAD离子源的新进展

描述了用于兰州在线同位素分离的FEBIAD靶 -离子源的改进、最新进展和结果。经过改进后 ,在线同位素分离器对Xe的分辨本领由原来的 360提高到 60 0 ,对199Hg的在线测量效率提高了一个数量级 ,并测出了Hg、At、Rn等元素的一系列放射性同位素产物及生成截面为 5×10 - 34 m2 的2 0 8Hg衰变的能量最高的一条γ线。

Gravitational corrections to energy-levels of a hydrogen atom

The first-order perturbations of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom in central internal gravitational field are investigated. The internal gravitational field is produced by the mass of the atomic nucleus. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P, 3D, 4S, and 4P levels with Schwarzschild metric. The calculated results show that the gravitational corrections are sensitive to the total angular momentum quantum number.

Strategy for analysis and screening of bioactive compounds in traditional Chinese medicines

Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), due to their long time clinic test and reliable therapeutic efficacy, are attracting increased global attention served as excellent pools of bioactive compounds for the discovery of new drugs. However, hundreds or even thousands of components are usually contained in traditional Chinese medicines and only a few compounds are responsible for the pharmaceutical and/or toxic effects. The large numbers of other components in traditional Chinese medicines make the screening and analysis of the bioactive components extremely difficult. By the way, the combination effect of bioactive components on the pharmacological activity makes it very difficult to clear the therapeutic mechanism of TCMs. Therefore, some strategies have to design for screening of bioactive compounds in traditional Chinese medicines, which further leads to disclose the therapeutic mechanism of TCMs in molecular level. The review will summarize the present state of the art of screening strategy for active compounds in traditional Chinese medicines, and the chromatography methods for screening and analysis of bioactive compounds in traditional Chinese medicines will be emphasized. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

长白山阔叶红松林生态价位分级与生态系统经营对策

引入生态价位概念 ,以长白山阔叶红松林为对象 ,采用层次分析法进行了生态价位划分 .长白山阔叶红松林的生态系统价值评价综合指数由物理环境因素、群落结构组成、干扰状况 3方面 8个指标构成 ,包括坡度、土层厚度、土壤母质稳定性、结构盖度指数、物种多样性指数、更新力指数、优势种寿命和干扰度 .采用层次分析法取得相应指标的系数 ;根据综合评价指数分布范围划分了 3个生态价位类型 ,即低生态价位 ,综合指数 1～ 1.874 ;中生态价位 ,综合指数 1.874～ 2 .74 9;高生态价位 ,综合指数 2 .74 9～3.6 2 3;对典型样地进行了生态价位分级 ,分析了各个生态价位类型森林的主要特征 ,据此提出了相应的生态系统管理对策 ,即高生态价位阔叶红松林采用封禁保护型自然经营 ,中生态价位阔叶红松林采用生态修复型半自然经营 ,低生态价位阔叶红松林采用近自然生态重建型经营