~(40)Ca+~(58)Fe,~(58)Ni反应中的径向膨胀流研究

利用同位旋相关的Boltzmann Langevin方程研究了40 Ca + 5 8Fe和40 Ca +5 8Ni两个反应系统在 53 ,1 0 0 ,1 50和 2 0 0MeV/u入射能量下对心碰撞的径向膨胀流 .发现对于丰中子系统40 Ca + 5 8Fe的径向膨胀流系统性地小于稳定系统40 Ca+ 5 8Ni的径向膨胀流 .在假定轰击能量与反应体系的压缩密度呈抛物线关系时 ,能够解释入射能量和径向膨胀流之间呈现的直线关系 .提取了出现径向膨胀流的轰击能量阈值 ,发现对丰中子系统40 Ca + 5 8Fe得到的能量阈值小于稳定系统40 Ca+ 5 8Ni所得到的能量阈值

Microelements in Potato and Lily Samples Studied by Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy Technology

A LIBS setup was built in the Institute of Modern Physics. In our experiments, LIBS spectra produced by infrared radiation of Nd : YAG nanosecond laser with 100 and 150 mJ pulse energy, respectively, were measured by fiber optic spectrometer in the ranges of 230-430 run and 430-1080 nm with a delay time of 1.7 and gate width of 2 ms for potato and lily samples prepared by vacuum freeze-dried technique. The lines from different metal elements such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti, and nonmetal elements such as C, N, O and H, and some molecular spectra from C-2, CaO, and CN were identified according to their wavelengths. The relative content of the six microelements, Ca, Na, K, Fe, Al, and Mg in the samples were analyzed according to their representative line intensities. By comparison we found that there are higher relative content of Ca and Na in lily samples and higher relative content of Mg in potato samples. The experimental results showed that LIBS technique is a fast and effective means for measuring and comparing the contents of microelements in plant samples.

Guiding of 150 keV O6+ ions through nanocapillaries in an uncoated Al2O3 membrane: special time dependence of the transmission profile width

This paper reports that the transmission of O6+ ions with energy of 150keV through capillaries in an uncoated Al2O3 membrane was measured, and agreements with previously reported results in general angular distribution of the transmitted ions and the transmission fractions as a function of the tilt angle well fitted to Gaussian-like functions were observed. Due to using an uncoated capillary membrane, our c is larger than that using a gold-coated one with a smaller value of E-p/q, which suggests a larger equilibrium charge Q(infinity) in our experiment. The observed special width variation with time and a larger width than that using a smaller E-p/q were qualitatively explained by using mean-field classical transport theory based on a classical-trajectory Monte Carlo simulation.

Observation of a Possible New Isomer in Ir-175

The neutron deficient nuclide Ir-175 was produced by irradiation of Nd-146 with 210 MeV Cl-35 via a fusion-evaporation reaction channel. The reaction products were transported to a low-background location using a helium-jet recoil fast-moving tape-transport system for measurement. The experimental devices and data analysis method are introduced. Based on the decay-curve fitting of the beta-delayed gamma ray from Ir-175, realized by the least-square method, a new long-lived isomeric state of Ir-175 is proposed and briefly discussed.

Gas-phase isothermal chromatography with short-lived technetium isotopes

In order to study the gas-phase chemical behavior of transactinides, an on-line isothermal chromatography apparatus has been developed and applied to separate short-lived technetium isotopes in the form of TcO3 from fission products. The fission products from a Cf-252 source were continuously and rapidly transported through the capillary to the isothermal chromatography apparatus using the N-2/KBr gas-jet techniques. Volatile oxide molecules were formed at the reaction zone kept at 900 degrees C since a trace amount of oxygen existed in the N-2 carrier gas. With the new developed isothermal chromatography apparatus, a selective separation of Tc from fission products was achieved. After isothermal chromatographic separation, Tc-101,Tc-103,Tc-104,Tc-105,Tc-106,Tc-107,Tc-108 were dominantly observed together with their Ru daughters in the gamma-spectrum, The chemical yields of Tc-101, and Tc-104 and Tc-105 isotopes with longer half-lives are about 55-57%, and those of Tc-103, Tc-106 and Tc-108 isotopes with shorter half-lives dropped down to 25-28%. The adsorption enthalpy of the investigated compounds on quartz surfaces was determined to be -150 +/- 5 kJ/mol by fitting the measured retention curves with a Monte Carlo model. The observed species of technetium oxide is attributed to TcO3, which is in good agreement with previous experimental results. That means our system worked properly and it can be used to investigate the gas-phase chemical behavior of transactinides.

Vc二步发酵中Na~+、Ca~(++)及pH对巨大芽孢杆菌生长作用的影响

200mmol/LNa＋可导致对数生长期末期巨大芽孢杆菌的自溶，而这种自溶作用能被Ca���＋抑制；在对数生长期后期，200mmol/LNa＋＋可使菌体提前到达稳定期；在衰亡期，200mmol/LNa＋能抑制菌体的衰亡。pH6.0可导致对数生长期末期菌体的自溶，pH6.0或pH6.4能明显的抑制衰亡期菌体的衰亡。

不同利用方式下潮棕壤交换性钙镁的剖面分布

在水稻田、玉米地、撂荒地和人工林地4种土地利用方式下,对潮棕壤0~150 cm土层中土壤交换性钙(Ca)和交换性镁(Mg)的剖面分布及Ca/Mg的变化进行了比较研究.结果表明:不同利用方式下土壤交换性Ca���量及储量差异不明显;林地各土层的土壤交换性Mg含量均显著高于水稻田(P<0.05);交换性Mg储量大小依次为林地、玉米地、撂荒地和水稻田(P<0.05).不同利用方式交换性Ca/Mg随土层深度的增加而降低,40 cm以下土层水稻田Ca/Mg显著高于其他3种利用方式(P<0.05).土壤生态系统中Mg的优先固持、土壤管理以及植物自身的特性如生物量的循环速率、生物量在地上部分和地下部分的分配、根系的分布等,对土壤剖面中交换性Ca���交换性Mg的构成以及土壤交换性Ca���和Mg库的重建等起到重要作用.

Study of sintered stainless steel fiber felt as gas diffusion backing in air-breathing DMFC

Adoption of a sintered stainless steel fiber felt was evaluated as gas diffusion backing in air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). By using a sintered stainless steel fiber felt as an anodic gas diffusion backing, the peak power density of an air-breathing DMFC is 24 mW cm(-2), which is better than that of common carbon paper. A 30-h-life test indicates that the degraded performance of the air-breathing DMFC is primarily due to the water flooding of the cathode. Twelve unit cells with each has 6 cm(2) of active area are connected in series to supply the power to a mobile phone assisted by a constant voltage diode. The maximum power density of 26 mW cm(-2) was achieved in the stack, which is higher than that in single cell. The results show that the sintered stainless steel felt is a promising solution to gas diffusion backing in the air-breathing DMFC, especially in the anodic side because of its high electronical conductivity and hydrophilicity. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Characterization of structure and diffusion behaviour of Ca-alginate beads prepared with external or internal calcium sources

Ca-alginate beads were prepared with either external or internal calcium sources. The structures of both beads were investigated with the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal microscopy. It was shown that the beads with internal calcium source had a looser structure and bigger pore size than those with external calcium source. The attempts to interpret the difference were carried out by determining the Ca content within the beads at various times, which indicated that it was the different gelation mechanisms that caused the difference of structures of both beads. Furthermore, it was also found that the diffusion rate of haemoglobin (Hb) within the beads with an internal calcium source was faster than that of the beads with an external one, which was consistent with the observation of their structures.

沈阳市郊耕地土壤交换性Ca���量的空间异质性特征

利用地统计学和地理信息系统相结合的方法研究了沈阳市郊耕地土壤 (0～ 2 0cm)交换性钙含量的空间异质性特征 ,绘制了交换性钙含量的空间分布图。结果表明 ,土壤交换性钙含量经对数转换后基本符合正态分布 ,变异函数的最佳理论模型为球状模型 ,交换性钙含量具有很强的空间相关性 ,空间自相关距离为 15 8km ,其空间异质性主要受成土母质和土壤类型等结构性因子的影响