巨穗小麦种质株高的基因定位

巨穗小麦新种质材料是一具有茎杆粗壮、叶片短宽直立、大穗、大粒、高结实率等特点的种质资源。本研究应用单体分析和双端体分析方法对241材料进行了遗传学研究。结果表明，小麦新种质材料241的1A，3A，5A和4B染色体上具有控制株高的隐性基因，6B染色体上具有控制株高的显性基因，其中3A，5A和6B染色体上的基因表现为强效，1A和4B染色体上的基因表现为弱效。通过双端体分析进一步将控制株高的基因定位到1AS，3AS，5AL和4BL上。

珠江口盆地流花11-1油田储层非均质性及流体分布规律研究

In order to discover the distribution law of the remaining oil, the paper focuses on the quantitative characterization of the reservoir heterogeneity and the distribution law of the fluid barrier and interbed, based on fine geological study of the reservoir in Liuhuall-1 oil field. The refined quantitative reservoir geological model has been established by means of the study of core analysis, logging evaluation on vertical well and parallel well, and seismic interpretation and prediction. Utilizing a comprehensive technology combining dynamic data with static data, the distribution characteristics, formation condition and controlling factors of remaining oil in Liuhuall-1 oil field have been illustrated. The study plays an important role in the enrichment regions of the remaining oil and gives scientific direction for the next development of the remaining oil. Several achievements have been obtained as follows: l.On the basis of the study of reservoir division and correlation,eight lithohorizons (layer A, B_1, B_2, B_3, C, D, E, and F) from the top to the bottom of the reservoir are discriminated. The reef facies is subdivided into reef-core facies, fore-reef facies and backreef facies. These three subfacies are further subdivided into five microfacies: coral algal limestone, coralgal micrite, coral algal clastic limestone, bioclastic limestone and foraminiferal limestone. In order to illustrate the distribution law of remaining oil in high watercut period, the stratigraphic structure model and sedimentary model are reconstructed. 2.1n order to research intra-layer, inter-layer and plane reservoir heterogeneity, a new method to characterize reservoir heterogeneity by using IRH (Index of Reservoir Heterogeneity) is introduced. The result indicates that reservoir heterogeneity is medium in layer B_1 and B_3, hard in layer A, B_2, C, E, poor in layer D. 3.Based on the study of the distribution law of fluid barrier and interbed, the effect of fluid battier and interbed on fluid seepage is revealed. Fluid barrier and interbed is abundant in layer A, which control the distribution of crude oil in reservoir. Fluid barrier and interbed is abundant relatively in layer B_2,C and E, which control the spill movement of the bottom water. Layer B_1, B_3 and D tend to be waterflooded due to fluid barrier and interbed is poor. 4.Based on the analysis of reservoir heterogeneity, fluid barrier and interbed and the distribution of bottom water, four contributing regions are discovered. The main lies on the north of well LH11-1A. Two minors lie on the east of well LH11-1-3 and between well LH11-1-3 and well LH11-1-5. The last one lies in layer E in which the interbed is discontinuous. 5.The parameters of reservoir and fluid are obtained recurring to core analysis, logging evaluation on vertical well and parallel well, and seismic interpretation and prediction. Theses parameters provide data for the quantitative characterization of the reservoir heterogeneity and the distribution law of the fluid barrier and interbed. 6.1n the paper, an integrated method about the distribution prediction of remaining oil is put forward on basis of refined reservoir geological model and reservoir numerical simulation. The precision in history match and prediction of remaining oil is improved greatly. The integrated study embodies latest trend in this research field. 7.It is shown that the enrichment of the remaining oil with high watercut in Liuhua 11-1 oil field is influenced by reservoir heterogeneity, fluid barrier and interbed, sealing property of fault, driving manner of bottom water and exploitation manner of parallel well. 8.Using microfacies, IRH, reservoir structure, effective thickness, physical property of reservoir, distribution of fluid barrier and interbed, the analysis of oil and water movement and production data, twelve new sidetracked holes are proposed and demonstrated. The result is favorable to instruct oil field development and have gotten a good effect.

贵州将军洞上覆土层对滴水水化学特征的影响

对贵州安顺将军洞4 个滴水点进行为期1a 的动态监测. 将军洞滴水对大气降雨的响应极快(0～9d) . 滴水的物质来源于土壤. 由于滴水点上覆土壤厚度的差异,极大地影响到滴水水化学特点. 水通过的土壤较薄时,溶解的物质量少,降低了滴水点发生稀释作用的可能,也使得岩石对滴水化学组成的贡献增大. 样点JJD21 、JJD24 滴水在一定程度上受到稀释作用的影响,而JJD21 滴水运移过程中还受到不同源来水的影响产生了“活塞效应”,JJD22 滴水也受到不同源来水的影响而产生滴率的跳跃式变化,这些作用只在次一级作用强度上对滴水水化学产生影响. 岩石的溶解作用以及方解石的沉淀作用控制了洞穴4 个滴水点水运移过程中所发生的地球化学作用. 因此,土壤作为一个重要的岩溶环境因素决定和控制了洞穴滴水的水化学特点,应该给予必要的重视.