95 resultados para ANTIGUIDADE PRÉ-CLÁSSICA


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该文研究了YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)和PrBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)两体系的XPS谱图,结果表明从XPS图中难以判断三价铜的存在,与YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系相比,PrBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系中Ba的结合能低,O_(18)的两个状态变得模糊不清。讨论了空穴浓度对高T_c超导电性的影响。

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The intensity data of the title complex were collected at a low temperature of -90-degrees-C. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, a = 17.504(2), b = 27.323 (5), c = 21.616(4) angstrom, beta = 104.49 (2)degrees, Z = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to an R = 0.088 for 8320 independent reflections. The central Pr ion is bonded to eight oxygen atoms from two molybdosilicic heteropoly ligands to form a square antiprism. The Pr-O average distance is 2.44 (2) angstrom. Both molybdosilicic heteropoly ligands are of a defective alpha-Keggin structure.

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LnCL3 reacts with NaC5H5 and K2C8H8 to yield the complexes (eta-5-C5H5)Ln(eta-8-C8H8).nTHF (Ln = Pr, Nd, n = 2; Ln = Gd, n = 1) and LnCl3 reacts with KC9H7 and K2C8H8 to yield the complexes (eta-5-C9H7)Ln(eta-8-C8H8).2THF (Ln = Pr, Nd; eta-5-C9H7 = indenyl); crystallography reveals (eta-5-C5H5)Pr(eta-8-C8H8).2THF and (eta-5-C9H7)Pr(eta-8-C8H8).2THF not to possess the parallel ring sandwich structure.

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本文报导了室温下钙钛矿型LnGaO_3(Ln=La、Pr、Nb)晶体的紫外、可见和红外吸收光谱的测定,对主要谱带进行了归属。从理论上计算出点阵振动数目和对称类型,并与实验结果进行了对比。晶体的色心及退火对吸收光谱的影响也做了研究。首次得到LaGaO_3和PrGaO_3晶体室温下的激发光谱和荧光光谱,观察到由于晶场环境不同引起荧光谱线窄化的现象。发现LaGaO_3晶体能够产主峰值为540nm的可见荧光,有成为色心发光晶体的可能性。

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本文采用低温技术,在—90℃的干燥氮气保护下,收集标题化合物晶体的衍射数据,用重原子法解出结构。P2_1/n空间群,a=17.504(2),b=27.323(5),c=21.616(4),β=104.49(2)°,z=4.8320个衍射参与精修,最后的R值为0.088。中心离子Pr(Ⅲ)同2个钼硅杂多酸根中的8个氧原子键合,形成正方反棱柱配位多面体。Pr—O的平均键长为2.44(2)。钼硅杂多酸根配体具有缺位的α型Keggin结构。

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用助熔剂缓冷法从Na_2WO_4—LiCl熔体中生长出NaLn(WO_4)_2(Ln=La,Pr,Nd)晶体。化学组成分析证明了所得晶体是NaLa(WO_4)_2、NaPr(WO_4)_2和NaNd(WO_4)_2。测定表明该类晶体属白钨矿型结构,四方晶系,空间群I4_1/a。计算了它们的晶胞参数,发现随着稀土元素(La、Pr、Nd)原子序数的增加,Ln~(3+)离子半径减小,Ln—O键长呈规律地递减,NaLn(WO_4)_2晶体的晶胞体积减小。测定了晶体的红外光谱和NaPr(WO_4)_2的激发光谱和荧光光谱。

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本文合成了 Pr_xLn_(1-x)Ba_2Cu_3O(7-δ)系列化合物,讨论了稀土离子的价态、半径对超导电性及结构正交性的影响。

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本文采用真空下气体输运技术制备RE_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl(RE=Pr、Eu、Tb、Dy)小单晶和多晶粉末样品。测定其晶体结构与LaNb_2O_6Cl的晶体结构相同,为正交晶系;Eu_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl小单晶的晶胞参数为:a=9.751,b=7.321,c=8.364。观察RE_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl(RE=Pr、Eu、Tb、Dy)的特征激发光谱和发射光谱及其能量传递现象。