长期施肥土壤β-葡糖苷酶动力学特性研究

以长期施肥的黑土和棕壤为供试对象,对土壤β-葡糖苷酶动力学特性进行研究.结果表明,土壤β-葡糖苷酶的酶促反应符合一级动力学模型.黑土有机肥处理对土壤β-葡糖苷酶动力学参数影响较大,Km和Vmax值均高于单施化肥和对照处理;与对照相比,化肥处理影响较小.棕壤施用化肥后,Km和Vmax值与其他处理相比均减小,有机肥处理后Vmax和Vmax/Km值增大.2种土壤各施肥处理β-葡糖苷酶的Vmax值与土壤有机质、全氮含量均呈显著正相关关系,并对施肥处理的响应较敏感.

SARS对中国入境旅游人数影响的研究

今年爆发的SARS对中国旅游业冲击很大。本文利用双变量ARIMA模型,结合突发事件后人的心理发展变化曲线研究本次突发事件对入境旅游人数的影响。根据同类事件旅游心理恢复期的研究,结合中国实际情况,笔者讨论了恢复期分别为12、18、24个月时,SARS对入境旅游人数的影响。当恢复期为12个月时,入境旅游同比增长率平均降幅为1796%,入境旅游人数共减少238493万人次;当恢复期为18个月时,入境旅游同比增长率平均降幅为1707%,入境旅游人数共减少311703万人次;当恢复期为24个月时,入境旅游同比增长率

钕系BR的性能研究

研究不同相对分子质量钕系BR(NdBR)的性能。结果表明,NdBR具有高顺式分子链结构,随着重均相对分子质量的增大,生胶和混炼胶的门尼粘度总体呈增大趋势;当生胶门尼粘度[ML(1+4)100℃]为39～49、相对分子质量分布指数为3.5～4.0时,NdBR硫化胶的物理性能、抗湿滑性能、耐压缩疲劳性能及耐磨性能良好;NdBR硫化胶在湿态和干态下的抗侧滑性能优于镍系BR。

Long lasting phosphorescence of Eu2+ in reduced SrO-B2O3 glasses

The blue long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) phenomenon was observed for Eu2+-doped SrO-B2O3 glasses prepared in the reducing atmosphere. The phosphorescence peaks at about 450 nm due to the 4f5d -> 4f transition of Eu2+. With the doping of different amounts of Eu2+, the concentration-quenching phenomenon was observed for both the LLP and photoluminescence of the glasses, and the critical concentration for the two cases was same, i.e., 0.02 mol% Eu2+. And by the investigation of the TL curves, the content of Eu2+ had an effect on the trap depth of the samples. At last the possible mechanism of the LLP of the samples was suggested.

Monte Carlo simulation of miscibility of polymer blends with repulsive interactions: effect of chain structure

The effects of the chain structure and the intramolecular interaction energy of an A/B copolymer on the miscibility of the binary blends of the copolymer and homopolymer C have been studied by means of a Monte Carlo simulation. In the system, the interactions between segments A, B and C are more repulsive than those between themselves. In order to study the effect of the chain structure of the A/B copolymer on the miscibility, the alternating, random and block copolymers were introduced in the simulations, respectively. The simulation results show that the miscibility of the binary blends strongly depends on the intramolecular interaction energy ((ε) over bar (AB)) between segments A and B within the A/B copolymers. The higher the repulsive interaction energy, the more miscible the A/B copolymer and homopolymer C are. For the diblock copolymer/homopolymer blends, they tend to form micro phase domains. However, the phase domains become so small that the blend can be considered as a homogeneous phase for the alternating copolymer/ homopolymer blends. Furthermore, the investigation of the average end-to-end distance ((h) over bar) in different systems indicates that the copolymer chains tend to coil with the decrease Of (ε) over bar (AB) whereas the (h) over bar of the homopolymer chains depends on the chain structure of the copolymers.

Preparation of Pt nanoparticles assembled in multilayer films

PtCl62- anions were assembled on a glassy carbon electrode with [tetrakis(N-methylpyridyl)porphyrinato]cobalt cations through layer-by-layer method. then electrochemically reduced to yield zero valent Pt nanoparticles. Regular growth and surface morphology of the multilayer films were characterized by UV/vis. XPS and AFM.

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of a novel layered compound [Ni(C10H8N2)(2)V3O8.5]

A novel layered compound, [Ni(C10H8N2)(2)V3O8.5], was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 1.551 8(3) nm, b = 1.476 1(3) nm, c = 1.048 3(2) nm, beta = 92.02(3), V = 2.399 8(8) nm(3), Z = 4, R = 0. 046 7, wR(2) = 0. 085 9.

Effects of the compatibilizer PP-g-GMA on morphology and mechanical properties of PP/PC blends

Effects of the compatibilizer polypropylene grafted with glycidyl methacrylate(PP-g-GMA) on the morphology, thermal, rheological and mechanical properties of polypropylene and polycarbonate blends (PP/PC) were studied. It was found that the addition of PP-g-GMA significantly changed their morphology. The mean size of domains reduced from 20 mu m to less than 5 mu m. The dispersed domain size is also strongly dependent upon the content of PP-g-GMA. The interfacial tension of PP/PC/PP-g-GMA (50/30/20) is only about one-tenth of PP/PC (70/30). The crystallization temperature of PP in PP/PC/PP-g-GMA is 5-8 degrees C higher than that of PP in PP/PC blends. Characterization studies based on mechanical properties, differential scanning calorimetry, rheology and morphological evidence obtained by using scanning electron microscopy support the hypothesis that an in-situ copolymer PP-g-PC was formed during the blending process. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

西洋参中皂甙成分的研究

目的：研究西洋参水溶性部分的化学成分。方法：西洋参根８０％甲醇提取物的水悬浮液，乙醚、水饱和正丁醇萃取，水溶液部分大孔树脂柱脱糖，硅胶柱反复层析，光谱分析鉴定结构。结果：分得１种单体化合物，确定为丙二酸单酰基人参皂甙Ｒｂ１。另外还分得人参皂甙Ｒｂ１和人参皂甙Ｒｅ。结论：首次发现并鉴定了西洋参中存在的水溶性皂甙。

Miscibility and crystallization behavior of thermosetting polyimide thermoplastic polyimide blends

Compatibility, morphology, crystalline structure and mechanical properties of the blends of a thermosetting polyimide with thermoplastic polyimides consisting of dianhydrides of different lengths have been studied by the use of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. The results of our research show that the blends change from compatible to semi-compatible when the difference between the length of the dianhydrides of the two components increases. Addition of a thermoplastic polyimide inhibits the crystallization of the thermosetting component. However, this effect decreases with increasing length of the dianhydrides and the distribution of the molecules of the thermoplastic polyimide component changes from interlamellar to interfibrillar. Impact strength and morphology of the fractured surfaces indicate that among the semiinterpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN) obtained the toughening effect of the partially compatible one is the best. The results are discussed in terms of charge transfer interaction between imide group and p-phenylene group.

聚环氧氯丙烷聚氨酯／聚苯乙烯IPN的玻璃化转变行为

用ＤＳＣ和动态弹粘谱（ＤＭＳ）研究了聚环氧氯丙烷聚氨酯／聚苯乙烯互穿聚合物网络［ＰＵ（ＰＥＣＨ）／ＰＳＩＰＮ］的玻璃化转变行为发现，当ＩＰＮ中聚苯乙烯（ＰＳ）含量大于２０％（质量分数）时，ＩＰＮ是不相容体系，有两个玻璃化转变ＰＳ交链度的增加，对应于ＰＵ的玻璃化转变（ＴｇⅠ）不变，对应于ＰＳ的玻璃化转变（ＴｇⅡ）向高温方向移动，转变越来越不明显，加入氨酯反应催化剂时，Ｔｇ明显内移，ＴｇⅡ内移超过２０℃，相容性增加。