Kondo Effect in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots with Spin-Orbit Coupling

Motivated by recent experimental observation of spin-orbit coupling in carbon nanotube quantum dots [F. Kuemmeth , Nature (London) 452, 448 (2008)], we investigate in detail its influence on the Kondo effect. The spin-orbit coupling intrinsically lifts out the fourfold degeneracy of a single electron in the dot, thereby breaking the SU(4) symmetry and splitting the Kondo resonance even at zero magnetic field. When the field is applied, the Kondo resonance further splits and exhibits fine multipeak structures resulting from the interplay of spin-orbit coupling and the Zeeman effect. A microscopic cotunneling process for each peak can be uniquely identified. Finally, a purely orbital Kondo effect in the two-electron regime is also predicted.

CSRe团簇内靶温度闭环控制器设计；Design of Closed Loop Temperature Controller for CSRe Internal Target System

介绍了国家重大科学工程项目——兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环(HIRFL-CSR)的实验环(CSRe)团簇内靶温度闭环控制器的设计。该控制器给气体喷嘴处测温电阻提供长时间稳定度为0.1%的1mA恒定电流,通过12位ADC得到喷嘴温度,并通过混合信号处理器MSP430F149来实现制冷/加热闭环操作。在多种不同实验气体的情况下,该控制器的温度控制精度小于0.5K。目前,该控制器在现场工作良好。

稠油乳化段废水厌氧处理过程中COD与BOD_5的协同变化及可生化性研究

稠油乳化段废水中的主要污染物为有机聚合物和石油类污染物 ,BOD5 COD值极低 ,可生化性差 .通过厌氧处理可使污染物发生水解反应 ,BOD5 COD值由 0 0 8升为 0 15 (2 88h) .与其它难降解有机废水的厌氧处理结果不同 ,在BOD5增加的同时 ,COD亦大幅度增加 .而在全部厌氧反应过程中 ,TOC一直呈下降趋势 ,表明水样中的污染物在生物作用下不断得到削减 ;在COD达到最高时 ,石油类污染物中胶质的浓度大幅度降低 ,烷烃的浓度升高 ,说明以胶质为代表的大分子污染物因水解反应 ,由K2 Cr2 O7不能氧化状态变为可氧化状态 ,导致COD测量值显著升高

芝罘西湾COD浓度变化和相关分析的初步探讨

Using the method of the correlation analysis this paper discusses the relations between COD concentration change and the tide in the western Zhi Wu Gulf of Yan Tai. The tropic equation was given. It can be seen that the correlation between the concentration of COD and the tide level is minus in the north of this Bay. However it is positive in the south of this Bay. The concentration of COD in oreases with the increases of mean range of tide. The concentration of COD for flood tide is less than it for ebb current in the north of the Bay and vice verse in the south of the Bay.

人工土层快滤系统主要设计参数优化研究——去除COD的参数优化

在实验室条件下模拟了人工土层快滤系统,运用均匀设计原理来寻求最佳COD去除率的主要设计参数的方法,即人工土组成(石英砂/土)、运行周期(淹水时间、湿干比)等。用倒数方程法来求得系统的COD稳定去除率,利用逐步回归法,建立了人工快速渗滤系统的主要设计参数与COD去除率之间的多元线性回归模型。研究结果得到的主要参数优化方案是石英砂/土=1.073,淹水时间=4h,湿干比=1/8,理论最大COD去除率为84.73%。理论结果与验证结果基本一致,表明此方法是可行的。同时,从优化模型中可以看出人工土组成与湿干比存在交互作用。

Geometric Distortion Insensitive Image Watermarking in Affine Covariant Regions

Feature-based image watermarking schemes, which aim to survive various geometric distortions, have attracted great attention in recent years. Existing schemes have shown robustness against rotation, scaling, and translation, but few are resistant to cropping, nonisotropic scaling, random bending attacks (RBAs), and affine transformations. Seo and Yoo present a geometrically invariant image watermarking based on affine covariant regions (ACRs) that provide a certain degree of robustness. To further enhance the robustness, we propose a new image watermarking scheme on the basis of Seo's work, which is insensitive to geometric distortions as well as common image processing operations. Our scheme is mainly composed of three components: 1) feature selection procedure based on graph theoretical clustering algorithm is applied to obtain a set of stable and nonoverlapped ACRs; 2) for each chosen ACR, local normalization, and orientation alignment are performed to generate a geometrically invariant region, which can obviously improve the robustness of the proposed watermarking scheme; and 3) in order to prevent the degradation in image quality caused by the normalization and inverse normalization, indirect inverse normalization is adopted to achieve a good compromise between the imperceptibility and robustness. Experiments are carried out on an image set of 100 images collected from Internet, and the preliminary results demonstrate that the developed method improves the performance over some representative image watermarking approaches in terms of robustness.

Radiation crosslinking of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) and its heat distortion behavior

Poly(butylene succinate), (PBS1) was irradiated with Co-60-gamma radiation at various temperatures. The gel fraction of PBS I irradiated at molten state (100 degreesC) is higher than that of the samples irradiated at lower temperatures with the same dose. Two-step irradiation ( irradiation at room temperature and then irradiation at 100 degreesC) yielded the highest gel content as compared with other treatment conditions. It is due to the network structure formed by preirradiation at room temperature and further irradiation at molten state reduce degradation of PBS1. PBS1 prepared by the two-step irradiation was improved in heat distortion resistance because of its higher gel content. Unirradiated PBS1 sheets broke immediately at 110 degreesC. On the other hand, for samples (gel fraction 50%) irradiated by asing the two-step method, they did not break even at 130 degreesC for 200 min.