170 resultados para Synechocystis sp PCC6803


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记述了早更新世的江川猕猴和早全新世的短尾猴和菲氏叶猴。江川猕猴是联系西瓦立克地区和华北地区的早期猕猴类型, 为南方早更新世猕猴种的首次记录。表2参30

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结果显示,水绵细胞分裂间期的核仁为近球形,由核仁颗粒区和立体网状的核仁纤维区组成。水绵在含有10uci/ml的3H-Thymidine培养基培养1400h后,受到细胞内外,细胞核内外3H的 辐射作用,分裂间期核仁增大,核仁中小部分纤能区或颗粒区的物质成团离开核仁,在核中,核仁旁形成"微核仁"。这种微核仁与通常用普通显微镜观察到 的"微核不同"。图3参15

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A rosy-pigmented Gram-negative, thermophilic bacterium with an optimum growth temperature of about 55degreesC was isolated from Tengchong hot springs in Yunnan province, China. Its growth scarcely occurred below 40degreesC or above 70degreesC. Phylogenetic and secondary structural analyses of 16S rRNA and DNA-DNA hybridization showed that the organism represented a new species of the genus Meiothermus. This new species could be distinguished easily from other species of the genus Meiothermus by the following phenotypic characteristics: rosy pigment, expanded body, sucrose and maltose were not utilized, gelatin and starch were not hydrolyzed. On the basis of the above data, the name Meiothermus rosaceus sp. nov. was proposed for the species represented by the strain RH9901(T)(CCTCC-AB200291). (C) 2002 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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A yellow-pigmented strain of the genus Thermus, with optimum growth temperatures about 65-70 degreesC, was isolated from the hot springs in Rehai of Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. Morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics, pigment analysis of RH99-GF7504 strain and its phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA showed that this organism represented a new species of the genus Thermus(1)). This strain had maximum temperatures for growth below 80 degreesC. The new isolate from Rehai of Tengchong could be distinguished from other strains of the genus Thermus by its special structure and by its inability to hydrolyze gelatin and starch. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics, the name Thermus rehai sp nov is proposed for the species, represented by strain RH99-GF7504 (CCTCC-AB200292).

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在集胞藻PCC6803中,基因sll1384编码的蛋白在N端含有一个DnaJ结构域,C端含有一个TPR结构域.sll1384突变株对不同温度的适应能力同野生型没有区别,但其趋光运动能力几乎丧失.将野生型sll1384基因导入突变株后,可恢复其向光运动.电子显微镜观察发现,突变株细胞表面的纤毛与野生型没有明显区别.突变株的转化效率也与野生型相同,推测Sll1384通过与其他蛋白相互作用调节集胞藻的趋光反应.这是在蓝藻中发现的第一个影响趋光反应的类DnaJ蛋白基因.

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中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-332)

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研究了不同Pb2+浓度(0.1、1、10、50、100、200、400 mg/L)处理对绿球藻(Chlorococcum sp.)生长、形态结构及生理特性的影响。与对照BG11培养的绿球藻比较,Pb2+浓度≤50 mg/L条件下培养的绿球藻细胞壁无明显增厚,色素变化不大;而暴露到Pb2+浓度>50 mg/L条件下培养,绿球藻细胞壁明显增厚,蛋白核消失。低浓度Pb2+(0.1~10 mg/L)对绿球藻生长基本没有影响;浓度在50 mg/L时,绿球藻仍能维持一定的生长速率;但当Pb2+浓度≥100 mg/L时

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在集胞藻PCC6803中,基因敲除是研究基因功能的最直接有效的方法,但是对于某些生存必需的基因则无法通过这种方法获得突变株。为研究集胞藻PCC6803中此类基因的功能,在其基因组中构建了一个petE基因启动子(PpetE)控制的铜离子诱导表达的平台。将集胞藻PpetE装配在lacZ报告基因的上游,通过同源双交换整合到这种蓝藻的基因组中。通过调节培养基中铜离子的浓度发现,lacZ的表达能够人为控制。特别是当铜离子浓度在6—400nmol/L范围时,LacZ活力随铜离子浓度增加呈S型增长关系。利用这个铜离子诱

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二苯并呋喃(DF)是研究二英类化合物生物降解的模式化合物之一。本文报道了一种降解菌Janibacter sp.对活性污泥降解二苯并呋喃的强化作用,以及对其降解基因的分析结果。向反应器中添加5%的降解菌,与活性污泥共同作用,可在48h内将约56mg/L剂量的DF几乎完全降解,提高降解率28%以上。利用PCR方法,克隆和测序分析证明有DF降解基因丛的存在,并且发现以丰富培养基在高温下培养可去除该基因丛;丢失该基因丛的突变株同时失去利用DF作为唯一碳源进行生长的能力,显示其很可能位于一个大质粒上。

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集胞藻PCC6803能够在微弱、短时光刺激的条件下利用葡萄糖进行异养生长,称为光激活异养生长(LAHG)。从其随机插入诱变文库中,筛选到3个不能进行光激活异养生长的突变株,通过反向PCR和测序确定突变基因全部为s110886。将s110886克隆到表达载体pET21-b,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)诱导表达,并对产物进行了纯化。用Western印迹法研究s110886在集胞藻PCC6803的表达情况,发现在完全黑暗和光照情况下,其表达水平几乎没有差异,并证明其编码产物分布于膜上。因此,s110886是一个

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CO2浓度提高时,微拟球藻吸收醋酸钠的速率增加2倍。混养生长的藻细胞最大光合作用速率、光合作用效率、无机碳半饱和常数和无机碳饱和的光合作用速率均显著低于光自养条件下生长的。

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以单细胞蓝藻聚球藻Synechococcussp.PCC7942为材料,利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)进行化学诱变获得了一个高CO2 需求突变株。它能在 4%CO2 下生长而不能在空气中生长。对突变株的初检表明:其回复突变率约为 10 -7。该突变株从高CO2 条件下转到空气中后,细胞在 2~ 3d内逐渐趋于死亡;其光合作用对外源无机碳的依赖性高于野生型细胞,碳酸酐酶活性也低于野生型细胞。在超微结构水平,突变株细胞内出现了不同类型的异常羧体:有的为棒状;有的为不规则状;有的为 空羧体",而且,类囊体周围糖原颗