112 resultados para Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600


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We describe our research on the employment of an infrared upconversion screen made of electron trapping material (ETM) in combination with the high sensitivity of the S-20 photocathode responsive to visible radiation to produce a streak camera arrangement capable of viewing and recording infrared incident pulses. The ETM-based upconversion screen converts 800-1600 nm infrared radiation to visible light which is viewed or recorded by the S-20 photocathode. The peak values of the upconversion efficiency are located at 1165 nm for CaS:Eu, Sm and 1060 nm for CaS:Ce, Sm. The present experiment showed time resolution was 12.3 ps for a CaS:Eu, Sm screen and 8.4 ps for a CaS:Ce, Sm screen. The minimum detectability is 4.8 x 10(-9) J/mm(2) (minimum detectability of the coupled visible streak camera is 8.3x10(-10) J/mm(2)). Other parameters, such as spatial resolution and dynamic range, have also been measured and analyzed. The results show ETM can be used in the measurement of infrared ultrafast phenomena up to picosecond time domain. In consideration of the limited number of trapped electrons in ETM, the infrared-sensitive streak camera consisting of an ETM-based upconversion screen is suitable to operate in the single shot mode. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(99)00112-4].

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With an effective Lagrangian approach, we analyze several NN -> NN pi pi channels by including various resonances with mass up to 1.72 GeV. For the channels with the pion pair of isospin zero, we confirm the dominance of N*(1440) -> N sigma in the near-threshold region. At higher energies and for channels with the final pion pair of isospin one, we find large contributions from N*(1440) -> Delta pi, double-Delta, Delta(1600) -> N*(1440)pi, Delta(1600) -> Delta pi and Delta(1620) -> Delta pi. There are also sizable contributions from Delta -> Delta pi, Delta -> N pi, N -> Delta pi, and nucleon pole at energies close to the threshold. We give a good reproduction to the total cross sections up to beam energies of 2.2 GeV except for the pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) channel at energies around 1.1 GeV and our results agree with the existing data of differential cross sections of pp -> pp pi(+)p pi(-), pp -> nn pi(+)pi(+), and pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) which are measured at CELSIUS and COSY.

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基于1981—2000年间中国东北地区的气候要素和雪深数据,将冻结数模型应用于中国东北的多年冻土地区,研究了冻结数模型在东北多年冻土分区的可适用性.结果表明:中国东北地区的多年冻土以不连续多年冻土为主,其多年冻土区包括除岛状多年冻土以外的断续多年冻土(大块多年冻土)、岛状融区多年冻土(大块-岛状多年冻土)和山地多年冻土.对不同时期区划图进行比较,冻结数模型的模拟结果基本能够反映研究区当前多年冻土的分区状况.大兴安岭不连续多年冻土南界可向南延伸至阿尔山附近,其他山地多年冻土和小兴安岭伊春地区的多年冻土在模拟结果中也得到体现.

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CP10A是一种由抗菌肽Indolicine经过序列改造,且对多数革兰氏阳性病源细菌具有较强抗菌活性的多肽序列。研究根据已报道的CP10A氨基酸序列,兼顾大肠杆菌密码子偏好性,设计CP10A的核苷酸序列,利用PCR技术合成相应的DNA序列,后克隆构建重组表达载体pET32a(+)-CP10A,转入大肠杆菌AD494菌株。经IPTG诱导表达和15%SDS-PAGE电泳检测后发现产物以包涵体形式存在,且融合表达量占总蛋白的50%。在变性条件下经Ni-NTA亲合柱层析及复性,最终获得了较高纯度的可溶性重组蛋白。研究首次实现了CP10A抗菌肽在大肠杆菌中的融合表达,为进一步研究其生物学活性及应用奠定了一定的基础,同时也为研究抗菌肽表达提供了一种方法。

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辽宁山羊绒品质分析李文清麻岩*李亚乔*王丽霞刘丹张长恩(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110015)(*辽宁省纤维检验所)在制定《山羊原绒》国家标准过程中,先后对全国山羊绒主产区的内蒙古、新疆、辽宁、太行山地区,西北地区进行了调研,采集和索取了全...

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为了揭示黄土高原南部地区不同质地类型土壤剖面坚实度的变化及其与土壤含水率的定量关系,以黄墡土、土娄土、裸露在地表的粘化层耕作剖面为研究对象,定位观测其0~45 cm土壤坚实度与含水率的变化。结果表明,黄墡土、土娄土、裸露在地表粘化层耕作剖面的犁底层平均坚实度均大于耕层,犁底层平均坚实度较耕层分别高194.8%,87.3%,10.4%;剖面土壤质地越粘其平均坚实度越大;土壤坚实度与含水率呈负相关关系;土壤坚实度变化速率为0时,以上3种土壤剖面临界含水率分别为0.1712,0.1757,0.1835;质地不同的土壤剖面坚实度时空变化特征有差异,其中黄墡土剖面0~20 cm土层土壤坚实度为350~500 kPa,受土壤含水率变化的影响较小;20~30 cm土层土壤的坚实度为500~1400 kPa,不易受外界环境影响;30 cm以下土层土壤坚实度为700~1600 kPa,受土壤含水率变化影响较大。土娄土剖面0~40 cm土层土壤坚实度为600~1200 kPa,受含水率变化影响较大;40 cm以下土层土壤坚实度稳定在1 800 kPa左右。粘化层剖面0~15 cm土层土壤坚实度在2000 kPa左右,受环境影响较...

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本文对长杆弹垂直侵彻半无限厚靶板的主要现象和过程作了分析。考虑了弹杆在侵彻过程中的破碎以及弹、板的材料性质对侵彻过程的影响,建立了一个垂直侵彻的简化计算模型,定量地描述了在侵彻半无限厚板的过程中弹杆的速度、长度和穿深的变化规律。研究的速度范围是900~1600米/秒。计算和实验结果符合较好。

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利用据历史文献中汉代以来的旱涝灾害记载重建的逐年旱涝等级,结合已重建的东部地区干湿指数序列,通过定义判别历史时期极端旱涝事件的标准,分华北、江淮和江南3个区域辨识了过去2000年的重大旱涝事件。结果表明,各个区域的重大旱、涝多发时段分别是:华北地区出现在100~150年、550~650年、1050~1100年与1850~1900年;江淮地区出现在250~450年与1600~1850年;江南出现在350~400年、1100~1200年与1900~1950年。整个东部地区则出现在100~150年、250~35