Separation and determination of the major active components in Tibetan folk medicinal species Swertia franchetiana by HPLC with DAD

A sensitive and specific reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with diode array detection (DAD) was established for the quantitative determination of the nine active components, namely, swertiamarin (SWM, 1), mangiferin (MA, 2), gentipicroside (GE, 3), sweroside (SWO, 4), isoorientin (IS, 5), swertisin (SWS, 6), swertianolin (SWN, 7), 7-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-1 -> 2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone (RX, 8), and bellidifolin (BE, 9) used as the external standard, in Tibetan folk medicinal species Swertia franchetiana. Based on the baseline chromatographic separation of most components from the methanolic extract of Swertia franchetiana on a reversed-phase Eclipse XDB-C8 column with water-acetonitrile-formic acid as mobile phase, the nine components were identified by comparison with standard samples and qualified by using the external standard method with DAD at 254 nm. The correlation coefficients of all the calibration curves were found to be higher than 0.9980. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the peak areas and retention times for the nine standards were less than 2.07% and 2.86%, respectively.

CIMS仿真环境设计

本文介绍CIMS仿真环境设计过程,对CIMS设计方法和功能结构进行了研究,提出了具有特色的计算机软硬件配置结构。本系统开发为实际CIMS的设计开发提供了理论与经验,也为各种CIMS单元技术的研究和CIMS集成方法的研究提供了实验环境。

基于分形和统计理论的地层非均质研究

Basin-scale heterogeneity contains information about the traces of the past sedimentary cycle and tectonic process, and has been a major concern to geophysicists because of its importance in resource exploration and development. In this paper, the sonic data of 30 wells of Sulige field are used to inverse the power-law spectra slope and correlation length which are measures of the heterogeneity of the velocity of the log using fractal and statistic correlation methods. By taking the heterogeneity parameters of different wells interpolated, we get power law spectra slope and correlation length contours reflecting the stratum heterogeneity. Then using correlation and gradient, we inverse the transverse heterogeneity of Sulige field. Reservior-scale heterogeneity influnce the distribution of remaining oil and hydrocarbon accumulation. Using wavelet modulus maximum method to divide the sedimentary cycle using Gr data, therefore we can calculate the heterogeneity parameter in each layer of each log. Then we get the heterogeneity distribution of each layer of Sulige field. Finally, we analyze the relation between the signal sigularity and the strata heterogeneity, and get two different sigularity profiles in different areas.

碳同位素和水化学在示踪贵阳地下水碳的生物地球化学循环及污染中的应用

地下水污染影响碳的生物地球化学循环，碳的演化也能够反映地下水的污染状况。对贵阳城区地下水的水化学、溶解无机碳含量及其碳同位素进行了分析。研究结果表明，地下水化学以SO4·HCO3-Ca·Mg型和HCO3·Ca·Mg型为主，化学组分分析结果表明，水化学特征主要受岩性控制。地下水中溶解无机碳表现形式主要为HCO3^-，丰水期由于稀释作用其含量减少。而丰水期δ^13CDIC较枯水期偏负，生物成因无机碳占比重大。结合碳同位素和NO3^-等人为活动输入物质的负相关性尝试对城区地下水污染分区，结论为贵阳市区中部、东北部以及西郊农业区地下水受污染较为严重。

Ferrocenylphosphine-imine ligands for Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation

Ferrocenylphosphine-imine ligands 6 derived front (R,S)-PPFNH2-R 5 and a variety of benzaldehydes were applied in the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-yl acetate 7a or pivalate 7b with dimethyl malonate. The substituent effects on the catalytic reaction were investigated, and 96% e.e. with 99% yield was achieved when the m-nitro substituted ligand 6k was used. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.