二甲苯异构体双电荷离子和单电荷离子的动能谱研究

利用质量分析离子动能谱和碰撞诱导解离技采研究了邻、间、对二甲苯分子在电子轰击质谱中产生的双电荷离子[C8H10]2+、[C8H9]2+和单电荷离子[C8H10]+。根据测定的电荷分离反应的释放动能T和由此估算的双电荷离子电荷分离反应过渡态两电荷间距R,推测出过渡态的结构,利用单电荷离子[C8H10]+的MIKES/CID谱可区分邻二甲苯与间、对二甲苯异构体.

气相中二氯苯的双电荷离子[C_6H_4Cl_2]~(2+)和[C_6H_3Cl]~(2+)的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能谱(MIKES)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术,研究了邻、间、对二氯苯分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的[C_6H_4Cl_2]~(2+)和[C_6H_3Cl]~(2+)双电荷离子的单分子电荷分离(CS)反应.根据测定的CS反应的动能释放值T和由此估算的反应过渡态的电荷间距的最小值R,推测过渡态的结构.有趣的是,可以利用双电荷离子[C_6H_4Cl_2]~(2+)的分解反应区分二氯苯的位置异构体.

A MASS-SPECTROMETRIC STUDY OF ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS-COMPOUNDS .5. EI SPECTRA OF 1, 3, 2-OXAZAPHOSPHOLIDINE 2-SULFIDES DERIVATES

The mass spectral behaviour of 15 new type of organic phosphorus compounds with a considerable insecticidal activity, 1, 3,2-oxazaphospholidine 2-sulfides derivatives, under 70 eV electron impact has been studied by means of high and low resolution mass spectrometry as well as by B/E linked scan and MIKES/CID analysis. Discussion is focused into the isomerization between oxygen and sulphur in molecules and some rearrangement reactions.

气相CH_5O~+离子的研究碰撞诱导解离谱及量子化学计算

用碰撞诱导解离谱(CID)和MNDO半经验计算方法研究了由两种方式(甲醇质子化以及CH_3~+与H_2O缔合)生成CH_5O~+离子的结构。结果表明两者具有相同结构即CH_3OH_2~+。理论计算和实验测定CH_3OH_2~+脱氢反应的动能释放吻合得很好,并讨论了该反应的过渡态。

STUDY ON C2H62+ DOUBLY CHARGED IONS - EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF C2H62+ IN GAS-PHASE

Collision-Induced Dissociation (CID) or Collision Activation (CA) of ion involves high kinetic energy colliding with neutral gas molecules. In part of the ions, the translational energy is converted into excitation energy, Which may lead to subsequent ion decomposition. CID has developed into an important technique for elucidating the

具有训练、学习和零件识别能力的计算机视觉系统

本文提出的系统主要为了在自动化传输带上进行零件的自动识别、定位、定向。曾用该系统对三十多种钟表零件进行反复验证,效果甚佳。