100 resultados para A2


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在模拟条件下通过筛选选择2种亲水性材料聚乙烯醇和聚丙烯酸钠,并用2种材料制造了6种包膜肥料SRF-A1、SRF-A2、SRF-A3、SRF-B1、SRF-B2、SRF-B3。并用水浸泡法和土柱淋溶法检验其缓效性,最后得出SRF-A3和SRF-B3在同种材料中具有较好的缓效性。

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采用短期室内淋溶的方法研究了模拟酸雨对供试果园土壤交换性Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+、交换性盐基总量(BS)、阳离子交换量(CEC)、电导率(EC)等变化的影响。试验结果表明,土壤交换性Ca2+(pH2.5)、Mg2+、K+、Na+、BS(pH2.5)、CEC(pH≥3.5)含量较酸雨淋溶前增加,且随着剖面深度表现出较好的层次性;淋出液中C a2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+含量随着模拟酸雨酸度的增强而依次增加,其中pH2.5酸雨处理与其它淋溶处理间淋出液Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+含量差异显著;以土壤交换性Ca2+、BS、CEC、盐基饱和度(BSP)与EC为指标衡量土壤的酸化,pH 2.5酸雨处理导致了淋溶土柱表层和中间土层的土壤酸化,其中交换性Ca2+、BS、BSP指标表征pH 3.5的酸雨处理引起了表层土壤酸化,而pH≥4.5的酸雨淋溶缓冲了土壤的酸化,土壤的酸度减弱。

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在湖泊富营养化治理过程中,除了要注意控制氮、磷的输入,还应考虑铁(Fe)的调控作用.本文基于"Fe假说",探索性地将植物光谱效应应用于湖泊水体富营养化遥感预警机制研究.在水培条件下分析了亚铁(Fe2+)胁迫对水稻(Oryza sativaL.)体内Fe含量、叶绿素浓度及可见-近红外特征光谱的影响,并对其相关关系进行了深入探讨;同时,应用3个光谱定量化指标A1(Fe2+胁迫水稻叶片在460~670nm波段反射率变化积分值)、A2(Fe2+胁迫水稻叶片在760~1000nm波段反射率变化积分值)、S(Fe2+胁迫水稻叶片光谱曲线红边"蓝移"强度)分别建立了水稻叶片Fe含量与叶片光谱之间的定量相关关系模型.结果表明,随培养液中Fe2+浓度的升高,水稻体内Fe含量逐渐增加,叶绿素浓度降低,叶片光谱反射率在可见光波段升高,在近红外波段降低,同时红边发生"蓝移".水稻叶片的3个光谱指标A1,A2,S与叶片中Fe含量都具有显著相关性,相关系数分别为0.933(P<0.01),-0.965(P<0.01)和0.946(P<0.01),且A1,A2和S3个参数都能够较好地模拟(复相关系数R2>0.96)和估测水稻叶片Fe含量.

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本发明涉及一种滇池金线鲃的人工受精及孵化方法,属鱼产品养殖技术领域。该方法由干法受精和人工孵化组成。对性成熟金线鲃亲鱼用马来酸地欧酮按每公斤体重1mg和促黄体素释放激素A2按每公斤体重1μg进行肌肉注射,注射24小时后分别将卵、精成熟的雌、雄滇池金线鲃的卵子和精子从其腹部轻轻压挤出,在器皿中用鸡毛轻轻搅拌30秒,再加入清水搅拌20秒,再经三次清水清洗干净,然后均匀泼洒粘附在已经清洗消毒杀菌处理的棕片上,放入5ppm霉菌净溶液中浸泡消毒15分钟,取出放入20m2 或50m2的孵化池中进行孵化,在水温18~20℃,pH7.5~8.0的条件下,用氧气泵增氧进行孵化,经150小时后完成孵化。本发明具有成本低、操作简便,能投入产业化、集约化生产,受精率及孵化率高的优点。

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A new phase of monoclinic BaTb2Mn2O7 with extra superlattice lines in addition to the usual orthorhombic X-ray diffraction patterns was prepared and a Rietveld refinement was applied to analyze the crystal structure using X-ray powder diffraction data at room temperature. The refined lattice parameters were a = 0.54918(8) nm, b = 2.0149(5) nm, c = 0.54922(9) nm, and beta = 90.62degrees with the space group A2/m (no. 12). The MnO6 oxygen octahedron has distortion and tilts around a-axis by about 7degrees each other in the reverse direction.

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Among complex oxides containing rare earth and manganese BaLn(2)Mn(2)O(7)( Ln = rare earth) with the layered perovskite type and Ln(2)(Mn, M)O-7 with pyrochlore-related structure were studied since these compounds show many kinds of phases and unique phase transitions. In BaLn(2)Mn(2)O(7) there appear many phases, depending on the synthetic conditions for each rare earth. The tetragonal phase of so-called Ruddlesden-Popper type is the fundamental structure and many kinds of deformed modification of this structure are obtained. For BaEu2Mn2O7 at least five phases have been identified from the results of X-ray diffraction analysis with the space group P4(2)/mnm, Fmmm, Immm and A2/m in addition to the fundamental tetragonal I4/mmm phase. In the pyrochlore-related type compounds, Ln(2)Mn(2-x)M(x)O(7)(M = Ta, Nb, W etc), there also appear several phases With different crystal structures. With regard to every rare earth, Ln(2)MnTaO(7) phase is stable only for excess Ta and can be obtained under high oxygen partial pressure process. This group has trigonal structure with zirkelite type ( P3(1)21 space group).

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本文采用淬火的方法合成了一种新畸变结构和BaTb<,2>Mn<,2>O<,7>化合物,并用Rietveld方法对其结构进行了精化计算,发现新结构具有单斜的A2/m对称性.

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利用ESI/MS~n、LC/MS、MALDI-TOF/MS等技术,从人参四逆汤水煎液中分析和鉴定了10种二萜生物碱:苯甲酰中乌头碱benzoylmesaconitine、苯甲酰乌头碱henzoylaconitine、苯甲酰次乌头碱benzoylhypacoitine、尼奥灵neoline、附子灵fuziline、14-乙酰基塔拉地萨敏14-acetyl-talatisamine、苯甲酰次乌头碱亚油酸酯14-benzoylhypaconine-8-linoleate、苯甲酰去氧乌头碱亚油酸酯14-benzoydeoxyaconine-8-oleate、苯甲酰次乌头碱棕榈酸酯14-benzoylhypaconine-8-palmitate、塔拉地萨敏talatisamine和人参皂甙R_(a1)、R_(a2)、R_(b1)、R_(b2)、R_(b3)、R_c、R_d、R_e、R_(g1)、R_(g2)、R_(g3)、R_f等12种人参皂甙。脂肪酸酯型生物碱和苯甲酰类生物碱的提取组分有抗失血性休克作用和弱的正性肌力作用。人参皂甙的提取组分具有明显的负性肌力作用。

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分别研究了三价稀土离子 (La3 + ,Eu3 + ,Dy3 + ,Yb3 + )、二乙三胺五乙酸及其衍生物二乙三胺五乙酸 -双二甲酰胺 ,二乙三胺五乙酸 -双 (异烟肼 )与稀土离子的配合物以及Tb -谷氨酰胺配合物对蛇毒磷脂酶A2 活性的影响 .浓度低于 <3μmol/L的稀土离子可以激活磷脂酶A2 ,浓度大于 5 μmol/L后稀土离子对酶活性表现出抑制作用 ;外源Ca2 + 离子的加入可以缓解稀土离子对酶活性的抑制作用 ,表明稀土离子和钙离子是竞争性地结合在酶的活性部位 ;稀土离子和二乙三胺五乙酸及其衍生物的配合物对酶活性没有明显影响 ;Tb -谷氨酰胺在浓度大于 10 μmol/L后开始抑制酶的活性

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利用荧光光谱系统研究了长白山白眉蝮蛇蛇毒磷脂酶A_2的荧光特性。研究结果表明:当发射波长与激发波长差为20nm和75nm时,PLA2的同步荧光分别主要由酪氨酸(Tyr)残基和色氨酸(Trp)残基所贡献。缓冲溶液的酸度变化能够明显影响PLA2氨基酸侧链的电荷分布,从而改变 PLA2的荧光发射强度。金属离子Ca2+一方面能增强PLA2的荧光强度,另一方面也能够加快PLA2与底物二棕榈酸磷脂酰胆碱(DPPC)的反应速度。

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目的 探讨几种新型可生物降解聚酯类合物的结构及生物环境对降解规律的影响 ,为临床选择应用该类材料提供实验依据 .方法 将自行合成的聚己内酯 (PCL)、聚丙交酯(PL A)、以及它们不同摩尔比的共聚物 (PCL A2 / 1,PCL A1/2 )分别置于胆汁、胰组织悬液和血浆中 1~ 7d,植入兔肌肉内2 4wk,观察材料质量损失、超微形态变化和分子量变化 .结果  PCL 在 2 4wk内各种性质变化最慢 :质量损失不明显 ,分子质量在胰腺悬液中下降 19.8% ,形态无明显变化 ;PCL A2 / 1在 2 4wk时质量损失 0 .5 % ,分子质量下降 6 1.7% ,材料断面出现蚀刻形态 ;PCL A1/ 2在 2 4wk质量损失 40 .4% ,分子质量下降 6 .6 % ,形态出现空洞、碎裂 ;PL A在 2 4wk质量损失 79.2 % ,分子质量下降 15 .1% ,形态完全降解 .结论 不同结构的材料在不同环境中体现不同的降解性质 .

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分别研究了钙离子和三价稀土离子对白眉蝮蛇 (Agkistrodon blomhoffii Ussurensis)蛇毒磷脂酶 A2(PLA2 )活性的影响以及钙调蛋白对它的激活作用 .实验结果表明 ,PLA2 的活性对钙离子表现出依赖性 ,钙调蛋白能够激活该蛇毒 PLA2 ,钙调蛋白的拮抗剂三氟甲基吩噻嗪 (Trifluoperazine)能够完全抑制它对 PLA2的激活作用 .三价稀土离子 La3+、Eu3+、Dy3+、Yb3+对该 PLA2 的活性表现出抑制作用 ,其中离子半径较大的La3+和 Eu3+对酶活的抑制程度要小于半径较小的 Dy3+和 Yb3+.

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Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) was used to analyze two enzymes, phospholipase AZ and fibrinolytic enzyme isolated from Chinese Agkistrodon blomhoffii Ussurensis venom. Using sinapinic acid as the matrix, positive ion mass spectra of the enzymes were obtained, In addition to the dominant protein [M+H](+) ions, multimeric and multiply charged ions were also observed in the mass spectra, The higher the concentration of the enzymes, the more multiply charged polymer and multimeric ions were detected, Our results indicate that MALDI-TOFMS can provide a rapid and accurate method for molecular weight determination of snake venom enzymes, Mass accuracies of 0.1 and 0.3 % were achieved by analysis of highly dialyzed phospholipase A2 and fibrinolytic enzyme, and these results are much better than those obtained using sodium dodecyl sulfate-palyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. MALDI-TOFMS thus provides a reliable method to determine the purity and molecular weight of these enzymes, which are of potential use as therapeutants, Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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目的: 分析测定长白山白眉蝮蛇蛇毒纤溶酶和磷脂酶A2 的分子量和纯度。方法与结果: 应用MALDI/TOF MS法测定纤溶酶的分子量为23333±90,磷脂酶A2的分子量为14000±20,相对偏差在0138%以内。结论: 应用此方法未检测到杂蛋白质谱峰的存在, 酶的纯度较好, 测得结果要比电泳法准确。MALDI/TOF MS提供了一种测定蛋白质药物纯度快速准确的新方法。

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研究了金属离子Ca2+和Tb3+对长白山白眉蝮蛇蛇毒磷脂酶A2(phospholipase A2)荧光光谱的作用,发现Ca2+浓度的增加能够增强磷脂酶A2的荧光发射强度.而且Ca2+ 浓度的增大能够明显加快磷脂酶A2与其相应反应底物DPPC的反应速率.稀土离子Tb3+在低浓度条件下对磷脂酶A2起荧光淬灭作用, 而在浓度较高时能够提高磷脂酶A2荧光发射强度.