全放牧婆罗门牛和BMY牛胚胎回收适期的探讨

选用婆罗门牛和BMY牛供体超数排卵,以第1次人工授精(AI)当日为0 d,分别在AI第6～6.5天、7～7.5天和8～8.5天回收胚胎,统计≤16细胞胚、桑椹胚、囊胚和孵化胚的数量,计算各发育阶段胚胎所占的百分率,分析婆罗门牛和BMY牛的胚胎回收适期.结果表明:婆罗门牛AI第6～6.5天的桑椹胚率比BMY牛高43.54个百分点(P＜0.01),AI第8～8.5天的孵化胚率比BMY牛高35.94个百分点(P＜0.05),胚胎发育速度比BMY牛较快.罗门牛和BMY牛在AI第6～6.5天回收胚胎的囊胚率低,而第8～8.5天的孵化胚率高,胚胎回收以AI第7～7.5天为宜.

Opiate withdrawal induces dynamic-expressions of AMPA receptors and its regulatory molecule CaMKII alpha in hippocampal synapses

Adaptive changes in brain areas following drug withdrawal are believed to contribute to drug seeking and relapse. Cocaine withdrawal alters the expression of GluR1 and GluR2/3 subunits of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) rec

Glycine uptake regulates hippocampal network activity via glycine receptor-mediated tonic inhibition

Functional glycine receptors (GlyRs) are enriched in the hippocampus, but their role in hippocampal function remains unclear. Since the concentration of ambient glycine is determined by the presence of powerful glycine transporter (GlyT), we blocked the r

Generic allocation of Indian and Sri Lankan Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) inferred from 12S and 16S rRNA genes

The generic allocation of Indian and Sri Lankan Philautus needs further examination. In this study, a comprehensive understanding of the phylogeny of Indian and Sri Lankan Philautus is obtained based on 125 and 16S rRNA genes. All phylogenetic analyses indicate that Indian-Sri Lankan Philautus, Philautus menglaensis, Philautus longchuanensis, and Philautus gryllus form a well supported clade, separate from Philautus of Sunda Islands that form another well supported clade representing true Philautus. This result supports the designation of the genus Pseudophilautus to accommodate the Indian and Sri Lankan species. Pseudophilautus consists of two major lineages, one comprises the majority of Indian species, Chinese species, and Southeast Asian species, and one comprises all Sri Lankan species and a few Indian species. Pseudophilautus may have originated in South Asia and dispersed into Southeast Asia and China. Based on the results, we further suggest that Philautus cf. gryllus (MNHN1997.5460) belongs to the genus Kurixalus. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

中国人精母细胞和卵母细胞联合复合体的电镜观察

列出中国人的SC核型和模式图。根据减数分裂前期XY的复杂形态变化, XY的配对可分为5种 类型。对XY短臂之间形成的SC和XY长臂顶端的次级联合以及XY 配对的性质和机理作了描述 和讨论。报道了一个罕见的三倍体精母细胞, 对三倍体精母细胞中SC的配对行为以及和人类染色体疾病病因的可能关系作了分析和讨论。图版2图1表1参19

人类基因组多样性保护与伦理学和法律问题初探

中国科学院基金

西南山区河流阶梯—深潭系统的生态学作用

山区河流发育的阶梯—深潭系统具有显著的生态学作用。阶梯—深潭系统增大水流阻力和河床抗冲刷力,稳定了河床和岸坡。大卵石堆积成阶梯,细颗粒泥沙在深潭河段的缓流滞流区沉积下来形成淤泥层,形成适宜多种生物的栖息地。选择小江支流———深沟、蒋家沟和小白泥沟,以及四川九寨沟和金沙江进行野外实验、取样分析。结果发现阶梯—深潭系统较发育的深沟和九寨沟底栖动物密度高达552个/m2,生物量高达5.96 g/m2。而邻近的小白泥沟和蒋家沟底栖动物密度仅0.75个/m2,生物量不到0.006 g/m2。考虑河流不同部位底质、水