CSR实验环高频系统的研制

本文对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存实验环（CSRe）高频系统的研制进行了全面的研究，在首先说明整个冷却储存环物理要求的基础上，提出了CSR实验环对高频系统的物理及参数要求。 CSR实验环高频系统是一套具有较高技术指标和特殊要求的非标复杂设备，除腔体的部分结构以及稳定系统原理参考由近物所与俄罗斯联合设计并由俄罗斯制造的CSR主环高频系统，可以说是国内第一台独立设计、自主研发的重离子同步加速器高频系统，它不仅能在脉冲扫频模式工作，而且能在点频连续波模式工作。论文对CSRe高频同轴谐振腔从理论计算进行了详细的推导，并引入了计算机软件仿真结果对理论推导进行验证，最后在腔体研制加工完成后，将腔体冷态实测结果与理论计算及软件仿真进行了比对，对腔体理论设计的正确性进行了进一步的验证。此外还对整个高频腔体的工艺设计和加工做了较为详细的描述。本文还详细论述了CSRe高频功率源的设计思路与原理，并对整个功率源进行了工程计算与推导，特别针对这种阻抗变化的腔体为负载的功率源的电子管各级工作状态进行了计算与参数选择。最后对四个点频下的高频电压、频率精度和相位失谐量进行了测量，还对特殊的扫频脉冲调制下的电压、相位失谐进行了测量。通过测试结果对系统的设计与研制进行了分析与总结

长白山阔叶红松林冠层空气动力学参数的计算

以大气边界层理论为基础 ,根据高大森林冠层区空气质量守恒原理 ,对长白山天然阔叶红松林冠层空气动力学参数进行了数值计算 .结果表明 ,在不同天气背景下 ,零平面位移和粗糙度长度不是常数 ,但其季节性变化是主要的 .在生长季节零平面位移约为 19～ 2 0m ,粗糙度长度约为 1 2～ 1 3m ,非生长季节零平面位移明显减小 ,只有 14～ 15m ,而粗糙度则明显增加 ,平均达 2m以上 .并讨论了这两个参数在相关研究领域中的应用方法

脱落酸对小麦幼苗光合及抗氧化酶的影响

研究了短期和长期外源脱落酸(ABA)处理对小麦幼苗CO2同化作用、羧化效率、光合CO2响应以及抗氧化酶等的影响.外源ABA处理能提高小麦叶片光合速率,但使气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度和羧化效率略有降低.ABA处理能够提高小麦光合对CO2的响应.无论是长期还是短期ABA处理都能够不同程度提高小麦抗氧化酶(CAT、SOD、POD)活性,且对SOD影响最明显.结果表明,ABA处理可能主要通过提高小麦抗氧化酶活性从而增强对环境胁迫的抗性,且长期处理效果好于短期处理.

中国两种萤火虫荧光素酶基因的分子克隆表达及其序列分析

本文通过5’-RACE和3’-RACE方法克隆了西双版纳地区的卵黄萤Luciola ovalis和端黑萤Luciola terminalis两种荧光素酶基因。两个荧光素酶基因被连接到pET-15b载体上并在BL21(DE3)菌株中表达。L. ovalis荧光素酶基因的开放阅读框有1635个碱基，编码一个544个氨基酸的蛋白。L. terminalis荧光素酶基因有一个1647bp的开放阅读框，编码一个548个氨基酸的蛋白。它们的氨基酸序列和北美萤火虫(Photinus pyralis)的氨基酸序列分别有65.3%和65.9%的相似性，而彼此之间又有73.5%的相似性。两种在大肠杆菌中表达的荧光素酶均有很高的活性，它们的最大发光波长分别是566 nm和563 nm。同时表达的四种荧光素酶(L. ovalis、L. terminalis、Hotaria parvula和Pyrocoelia miyako)在不同pH下活性变化很大，四种荧光素酶在pH 6.5-7.5之间有比较高的活性，其中L. ovalis和P. miyako两种荧光素酶在pH 7.0时活性最高，而另两种在pH 7.5时活性最高。当pH大于8.0时，这四种荧光素酶的活性都散失很快，可见它们对pH变化非常敏感。序列分析和结构模拟发现，荧光素酶活性位点周围有六个非常保守的结构域，这六个保守区域包含了大多数在催化发光反应中与底物荧光素和ATP结合的氨基酸。L. terminalis萤火虫荧光素酶的三级结构与L. cruciata荧光素酶晶体结构非常相似，而L. ovalis荧光素酶的三级结构在AMP结合位点附近有两个偏离的环。

Study on the variation of chemical constituents during combination of ginseng with trogopteroum feces and semen raphani by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

A high performance liquid chroatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometric method was developed for analysis and identification of ginsenosides from the decoction of ginseng, ginseng with trogopteroum feces and ginseng with semen raphani. Ten ginsenosides were separated and detected. The content variation of these ginsenosides was researched. The experimental results showed, that ginsenosides were less in compatible decoction than in separate one expect Ro. the stripping of ginsenosides were restrained by semen raphani and during combination of ginseng with trogopteroum feces, the precipitates were produced by ginsenosides.

Assembly of one-dimensional organic luminescent nanowires based on quinacridone derivatives

The quinacridone derivatives N,N'-dialkyl-1,3,8,10-tetramethylquinacridone (CnTMQA, n = 6, 10, 14) were used as building blocks to assemble luminescent nano- and microscale wires. It was demonstrated that CnTMQA with different lengths of alkyl chains display obviously different wire formation properties. C10TMQA and C14TMQA showed a stronger tendency to form 1-D nano- and microstructures compared with C6TMQA. The C10TMQA molecules could be employed to fabricate the wires with different diameters, which exhibited a size-dependent luminescence property. The emission spectrum of the C10TMQA wires with diameters of 200-500 nm shows a broad emission band at 560 nm and a shoulder at around 535 nm, while the emission spectrum of the C10TMQA wires with diameters of 2-3 mu m reveals a narrower emission band at 563 nm. For the CnTMQA-based samples with different morphologies, the emission property change tendency agrees with that of the powder X-ray diffraction patterns of these samples.

Co-assembly of ferrocene-terminated and alkylthiophene thiols on gold and its redox chemistry modulated by surfactant adsorption

Coadsorption of ferrocene-terminated alkanethiols (FcCO(2)(CH2)(8)SH, Fc=(mu(5)-C5H5)Fe(mu(5)-C5H4)) with alkylthiophene thiols (2-mercapto-3-n-octylthiophene) yields stable, electroactive self-assembled monolayers on gold. The resulting mixed monolayer provides an energetically favorable hydrophobic surface for the adsorption of the surfactant aggregates in aqueous solution. The adsorptions have been characterized via their effect on the redox properties of ferrocenyl alkanethiols immobilized as minority components in the monolayers and on the interfacial capacitance of the electrode. Surfactant adsorption causes a decrease in the overall capacitance at the electrode and dramatically shifts the redox potential for ferrocene oxidation in a positive or negative direction depending on the identity of the surfactant employed. A structural model is proposed in which the alkane chains of the adsorbed surfactants interdigitate with those of the underlying self-assembled monolayer, leading to the formation of a hybrid bilayer membrane.

Electrochemical characteristics and microstructure of Zr0.9Ti0.1Ni1.1Mn0.6V0.3-LaNi5 composite hydrogen storage alloys

AB(2-x)%LaNi5 (x =0, 1, 5, 10) composite alloys were prepared by melting Zr0.9Ti0.1Ni1.1Mn0.6V0.3 with a small amount of LaNi5 alloy as addition. The microstructure and electrochemical characteristics of the composite alloys were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and electrochemical measurements. It was shown that LaNi5 addition does not change the basic hexagonal C14 Laves phase of AB(2) alloys, but some second phases have segregated. It was found that the addition of LaNi5 greatly improves the activation property, high-rate dischargeability (HRD) and charge-discharge cycling stability of AB(2) Laves phase alloy. At current density of 1200 mA/g, HRD of the alloy increases from 38.92% (x =0) to 60.09% (x = 10). The capacity retention of the alloy after 200 charge-discharge cycles increases from 57. 10% (x = 0) to 83.86% (x = 5) and 67.31% (x = 10). The improvement of the electrochemical characteristics caused by LaNi5 addition seems to be related to formation of the second phases.

The algorithm on automated aromaticity perception of molecules

It is important to detect the aromaticity of structures during the process of structure elucidation and output. In this paper, an alogrithm was proposed to detect the aromaticity of structures by the use of algorithm on ring identification. The results show that it could be used to identify most of the aromatic structure. It have been used as constraints of Expert System on Elucidation Structure of Organic Compounds(ESESOC) and a good result has been achieved.

分子中芳香性自动识别算法

以图论为基础,从化合物的二维连接表出发,在环识别算法的约束下,对分子中的节点进行判断．结果表明,该算法能够识别大多数化合物中的芳香性．作为约束条件,把芳香性的识别算法应用于ＥＳＥＳＯＣ系统中结构的穷举生成,得到了较好的结果．

Calculation of the electrostatic energy H-e(fd) on 4f(N-1)5d configuration of lanthanide ions

In LS coupling, the energy expressions of H-e(fd) of the chief low-energy levels of 4f(N-15)d (n < 9) configuration ions are calculated. H-e(fd) can be parameterized with F-K (k=2,4) and G(K)(k=1,3,5). f(k) and g(k), which are coefficients, times the corresponding parameter FK and GK leads to the energy expressions of H-e(fd).

Lasing behavior in DCM-doped PVK microcavity

A surface emitting microcavity was formed by sandwiching a polymer film containing PVK, Alq(3) and DCM between a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) with a reflectivity of 99% and a silver film (300 nm). The lasing phenomenon was observed in DCM-doped PVK microcavity. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) was 0.6 nm with the peak wavelength at 603 nm. The threshold energy for lasing was estimated to be about 2.5 mu J per pulse. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.