~(40)Ca+~(58)Fe,~(58)Ni反应中的径向膨胀流研究

利用同位旋相关的Boltzmann Langevin方程研究了40 Ca + 5 8Fe和40 Ca +5 8Ni两个反应系统在 53 ,1 0 0 ,1 50和 2 0 0MeV/u入射能量下对心碰撞的径向膨胀流 .发现对于丰中子系统40 Ca + 5 8Fe的径向膨胀流系统性地小于稳定系统40 Ca+ 5 8Ni的径向膨胀流 .在假定轰击能量与反应体系的压缩密度呈抛物线关系时 ,能够解释入射能量和径向膨胀流之间呈现的直线关系 .提取了出现径向膨胀流的轰击能量阈值 ,发现对丰中子系统40 Ca + 5 8Fe得到的能量阈值小于稳定系统40 Ca+ 5 8Ni所得到的能量阈值

HIRFL束流发射度测量

本论文利用三剖面法和梯度法对HIRFL束流发射度进行了测量，并对这两种测量方法的系统误差，测量最佳条件和数据处理作了较详细地研究。通过测量，给出了HIRFL束流剖面。相图、横向密度分布和束流百分比-发射度特性曲线。对两种方法的测量结果作了比较，在误差范围内二者基本一致。测量结果如下：水平方向：束流百分比76%：EMH = 4.987 ± 0.287 mm mrad 90%：EMH = 9.887 ± 0.829 mm mrad垂直方向：束流百分比76%：EMV = 3.800 ± 0.254 mm mrad 90%：EMV = 7.554 ± 0.740 mm mrad

复合型生物滤床修复城市景观水体的试验研究

采用天然沸石、炉渣、砂子为填料,构建了上向流—下向流复合型多层生物滤床,分别在静态和动态条件下研究了其对景观水体中氮、磷等营养盐的去除效果,并对其去除机理进行了分析。结果表明,在不同的循环周期下,通过物理吸附、化学结合、生物降解等过程,水体中的氮特别是氨氮得到了很好的去除,去除率达96.44%,出水氨氮稳定在0.5 mg/L以下;对磷的去除率为46.54%。微生物固定化过程以及动态流条件对水体中氮、磷的去除有明显的促进作用。

国际著名生态学书刊出版商简介

生态学已走过了１００多年的历程。据不完全统计，到目前为止，世界各国已出版发行了超过１０００种有关生态学的专业杂志，出版的书籍更是不计其数。这些书刊对生态学知识的普及传播、对生态学本身的发展起到了重要的作用。为了使我国从事有关生态学教学和科研的工作者更...

缓释复合肥养分释放速率测定方法的研究

缓释复合肥是控释肥料中的一种,通过测定其释放养分的速度,可以评价它的缓释效果。通过快速采用淋溶法测定肥料养分的释放,可以先期评价肥料的释放特性,指导针对不同农作物的生产和应用。

浅谈专用肥在绿色食品农业生产中的作用

浅谈专用肥在绿色食品农业生产中的作用刘子江（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所）中图分类号Ｓ１４３．６随着我国经济的不断发展，保护生态环境、提高人民身体健康日益引起人们的关注。其中，生产和深加工无污染、安全、优质、营养类绿色食品是其重要任务之一。１９９５～...

下辽河平原不同水-肥条件下玉米地土壤养分收支及氮肥利用效率

【目的】了解下辽河平原地区施肥与水分条件对玉米地土壤中氮、磷、钾养分收支以及氮肥利用效率的影响。【方法】利用持续16年的长期田间试验结果结合气象观测资料,对不同水肥条件下玉米农田养分收支与氮肥利用效率进行研究。【结果】施肥条件差异可使玉米移出农田的养分量高出无肥处理2～3倍。水分条件对农田养分移出量的作用虽不如施肥明显,但在较好的降水条件下,即使较为理想的施肥模式,玉米地土壤中养分仍有可能出现赤字;氮肥的施用加剧了土壤磷的赤字,而氮、磷肥施用可加剧土壤钾收支赤字,有机肥的施用可以使养分收支赤字得到缓解;水分条件的改善则加速了养分收支赤字的出现,但适宜的水分供给对氮肥利用效率的提高作用显著。【结论】在下辽河平原地区,水肥条件对玉米土壤养分收支有显著影响,水分条件适宜土壤养分收支出现赤字的可能性增大,但保持农业系统养分循环再利用并根据土壤肥力适当施用化肥,既可满足作物丰产的养分需求又有利于平衡土壤养分收支,提高氮肥利用效率,减少农业对环境的影响。

Low Cationic Proportion Ampholytic Polymer: Synthesis,Solution Properties and Interaction with Anionic Surfactant

Novel ampholytic terpolymer of N-vinylformamide (NVF), vinylamine (VAm) and sodium acrylate (NA) with low cationic proportion was obtained by hydrolyzing copolymer of NVF and NA (PNVFNA). Solution properties of the polymer were investigated by methods of turbidity and viscosity experiment. The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on solution viscosity was also investigated. The results showed that the turbidity curves were bimodal, and pH 3.0 was determined as the isoelectric point (IEP).

Synthesis and structure of iron complex with 1,2-dithiolate-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane [Li(THF)(4)][Fe(S2C2B10H10)(2)(THF)]

The crystal of complex [Li(THF)(4)][Fe(S2C2B10H10)(2)(THF)] 3 belongs to monoclinic, space group P2(1) with a = 11.964(2), b = 16.527(3), c = 12.554(3) Angstrom,beta = 108.70(3)degrees, V= 2351.3(8) Angstrom(3), Z = 2, M-r = 835.95, D-c = 1.181 g/cm(3), mu (MoKalpha) = 5.30 cm(-1), f(000) = '874, R = 0.0622 and Rw 0.1538 for 1641 observed reflections with I > 2sigma(I). The ionic complex,of 3 contains the square pyramidal anion of [Fe(S2C2B10H10)(2)(THF)](-) and the tetrahedral cation of [Li(THF)(4)](+). The iron is 5-coordinated and located in the square pyramidal configuration. The iron atom and the four sulfur atoms are almost coplanar. The Lithium atom is coordinated with four oxygen atoms of four THF molecules and located in a tetrahedral configuration.

对氨基二乙基苯胺全差示光度法测定微量铬

详细实验了铬（Ⅵ) 与对氨基二乙基苯胺氧化显色反应的条件。实验结果表明：铬（Ⅵ）与对氨基二乙基苯胺反应形成的红色产物在 554 nm处有最大吸收。表观摩尔吸收系数为 3．3 × 104L·mol-1·cm-1；线性范围为0～1.6 mg／L。实验了采用全差示光度法测定水中铬的条件，用于某湖水中 4．07 μg/L的铬测定时，相对标准偏差为 3．4％（n=6）。测定结果与二苯胺基脲法的测定结果相比令人满意。

SYNTHESES OF BIS(TERT-BUTYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)LANTHANOID CHLORIDE COMPLEXES AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF BIS(TERT-BUTYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)CHLORO(BISTETRAHYDROFURAN)-PRASEODYMIUM AND BIS(TERT-BUTYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)-CHLOROTETRAHYDROFURANYTTERBIUM

Reaction of lanthanoid trichloride with two equivalents of sodium t-butylcyclopentadienide in tetrahydrofuran affords bis(t-butylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanoid chloride complexes (t-BuCp)2LnCl. nTHF (Ln = Pr, Nd, n = 2; Ln = Gd, Yb, n = 1). The compound (t-BuCp)2PrCl.2THF (1) crystallizes from THF in monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with unit cell dimensions a = 15.080(3), b = 8.855(2), c = 21.196(5) angstrom, beta = 110.34(2)degrees, V = 2653.9 angstrom-3 and D(calcd) = 1.41 g/cm3 for Z = 4. The central metal Pr is coordinated to two t-BuCp ring centroids, one chlorine atom and two THF forming a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The crystal of (t-BuCp)2YbCl.THF (2) belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, space group P2(1)/n with a = 7.726(1), b = 12.554(2), c = 23.200(6) angstrom, beta = 97.77(2)degrees, V = 2229.56 angstrom-3, D(calcd) = 1.50 g/cm3 and Z = 4. The t-BuCp ring centroids, the chlorine atom and the oxygen atom of the THF describe a distorted tetrahedron around the central ion of ytterbium.

3,4-聚异戊二烯的磺化反应及其离聚体的结构研究

本工作合成了磺化的3,4-聚异戊二烯及其离子聚合体,IR和NMR谱图证明对3,4-聚异戊二烯的磺化反应是成功的,并且磺酸基团主要与3,4-链节的侧基双键发生反应。WAXD对磺化3,4-聚异戊二烯及其离聚体的研究表明,磺化度的增加使离聚体的结晶能力降低,SAXS结果表明,在离子含量为3.29mol％的离聚体中,未观察到离子簇聚集,只观察到多重离子对的散射。

Characterization of amphioxus GDF8/11 gene, an archetype of vertebrate MSTN and GDF11

MSTN, also known as growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8), and GDF11 are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) subfamily. They have been thought to be derived from one ancestral gene. In the present study, we report the isolation and characterization of an invertebrate GDF8/11 homolog from the amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense). The amphioxus GDF8/11 gene consists of five exons flanked by four introns, which have two more exons and introns than that of other species. In intron III, a possible transposable element was identified. This suggested that this intron might be derived from transposon. The amphioxus GDF8/11 cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 419 amino acid residues. Phologenetic analysis shows that the GDF8/11 is at the base of vertebrate MSTNs and GDF11s. This result might prove that the GDF8/11 derived from one ancestral gene and the amphioxus GDF8/11 may be the common ancestral gene, and also the gene duplication event generating MSTN and GDF11 occurred before the divergence of vertebrates and after or at the divergence of amphioxus from vertebrates. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction results showed that the GDF8/11 gene was expressed in new fertilized cell, early gastrulation, and knife-shaped embryo, which was different from that in mammals. It suggested that the GDF8/11 gene might possess additional functions other than regulating muscle growth in amphioxus.