ELV-8型加速管电子光学性能研究

ELV-8型加速器的加速管分为变梯度加速管段和等梯度加速管段两部分。阴极为六硼化镧平面阴极。电子束的聚焦采用变梯度场聚焦 ,使电子束成为层流束。电子枪的平面电极使得阴极发射面前的电场均匀 ,从而使得加速管的电子光学系统对初始条件不过于敏感 ,而便于电子枪的替换

A pilot experiment for mass measurement at CSRe

A pilot experiment of mass measurement was performed at CSRe with the method of isochronous mass spectrometry. The secondary fragments produced via RIBLL2 with the primary beam of 400 MeV/u, Ar-36 delivered by CSRm were injected into CSRe. The revolution periods of the stored ions, which depend on the mass-to-charge ratios of the stored ions, were measured with a time-of-flight detector system. The results show that the mass resolution around 8 x 10(-6) for Delta m/m is achieved.

~(12)C与~(209)Bi反应中Au同位素的产额与Q_(gg)的关系；Q_(gg)-Yield Dependence of Au Isotopes in Interaction of 47 MeV/u ~(12)C With ~(209)Bi

用47MeV/u12C离子轰击天然铋靶,通过炮弹和靶核之间的核子转移反应产生Au同位素。使用放射化学方法从大量Bi和复杂反应产物中分离、纯化Au,并制备Au的γ射线测量源。使用HPGe探测器测量放射性Au同位素的γ活性。根据照射结束时Au同位素的活度和其他相关数据,确定每个Au同位素的产生截面。分析发现,缺中子Au同位素的产生截面与Qgg值之间不遵从指数依赖关系,这可用重离子碰撞中的次级过程加以解释。

长白山北坡木本植物分布与环境关系的典范对应分析

在长白山北坡海拔 70 0～ 2 6 0 0m的坡面上 ,海拔每上升 10 0m设立一个样点 ,共计 2 0个样点。调查每个样点中木本植物的生态重要值 ,并计测样点内包括气候、土壤、林冠郁闭度在内的 13个环境因子。应用CANOCO3.12软件对获得的数据进行了典范对应分析 (CCA) ,应用CANODRAW3.0作出了种类、样点分布与环境因子关系的二维排序图 ,排序图上清楚地反映了长白山北坡木本植物种类、群落分布与环境条件的关系。研究结果表明 :1)海拔梯度引起的气候差异是影响长白山北坡植物分布格局最重要的因素 ;2 )环境因素对森林内不同层次种类组成和结构的影响是不同的 ,按影响程度大小 ,影响乔木层种类组成和结构的主要因素依次为温度、降雨、土壤因素和林冠郁闭度 ,对于灌木层 ,则依次为雨量、林冠郁闭度、温度和土壤因素 ;3)就整个长白山北坡来讲 ,按CCA所获得的相关系数大小 ,土壤因素对灌木层结构与种类的影响大于乔木层 ;土壤因子中 ,仅土壤速效K对乔木层的影响具有统计学意义的相关性

热电厂废水在库布其沙地农业利用的生态效应分析

采用野外现场生态调查、实验室分析和现场模拟相结合的方法,研究了电厂废水农业利用可能带来的环境问题。结果表明,以目前达拉特电厂的水质状况,在库布其沙地进行合理的农业利用,在可以预见的时间内(20a),不会导致土壤盐渍化和重金属污染现象的发生,因此,电厂废水的农业利用是可行的。

全球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策

全球变化的适应研究不仅将成为今后一个时期内科学研究的重点,而且会成为国际社会关注的焦点。全球变化的适应可理解为人类社会面对预期或实际发生的全球变化的系统功能、过程或结构所产生的影响而采取的一种有目的的响应行为,其核心是趋利避害。对全球变化的适应是人类应对全球变化策略的明智选择,中国经济的快速发展面临全球变化影响的挑战,建议积极开展全球变化的适应研究。

Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Substituted Thiophene Library from 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds

A faccile and efficient one-pot synthesis of highly substituted thiophenes has been developed and employed for the preparation of a small focused library. Treatment of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds 1 with CS2 in the presence of K2CO3 in DMF at room temperature, followed by stepwise addition of alkyl bromides 2 and methylene active bromides 3, provided via intramolecular cyclization 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted thiophenes 4 in yields of 77-94%. This protocol, combining construction and modification of the thiophene ring, increases the structural diversity of final products from readily available materials. A mechanism for the one-pot synthesis of thiophenes of type 4 has been proposed. A small focused library of thiophenes is prepared using the sequential addition of reagents to achieve unique substitution in the 2 and 5 position of the thiophene ring

Preparation and characterization of Gd2O3:Eu3+ luminescence nanotubes

The size controllable Gd2O3:Eu3+ luminescence nanotubes were successfully prepared using a simple method by coating gadolinium compounds on the carbon nanotubes and then firing the carbon nanotubes. The morphology of the obtained Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanotubes was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that the obtained nanotubes have the outer diameters of similar to 100 nm, the inner diameters of similar to 50 nm, and the lengths of several tens of microns. The sizes of Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanotubes can be easily controlled by changing the reaction times and the concentration of reactants.

Highly efficient white organic light-emitting devices based on a multiple-emissive-layer structure

Characteristics of white organic light-emitting devices based on phosphor sensitized fluorescence are improved by using a multiple-emissive-layer structure, in which a phosphorescent blue emissive layer is sandwiched between red and green&yellow ones. In this device, bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C-2] (picolinato), bis(2,4-diphenyl-quinoline) iridium (III) acetylanetonate, fac bis (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene are used as blue, red, green, and yellow emitters, respectively.

Near-infrared polymer light-emitting diodes based on infrared dye doped poly(N-vinylcarbazole) film

Infrared light-emitting diodes possess potential applications in optical communication and safety detection. in this paper, we fabricated near-infrared light-emitting diodes possess potential applications in optical communication and safety detection. in this paper, we fabricated near-infrared polymer light-emitting diode employing a commercial near-infrared (NIR) organic dye as an emissive dopant dispersed within poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) by spin-casting method. The used device structure was indium tin oxide/3,4-polyethylene-dioxythiophene-polystyrene sulfonate/PVK: NIR dye/Al.

Influence of gate dielectrics on charge transport in copper phthalocyanine thin-film transistors

Copper phthalocyanine organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) were fabricated with top-gate geometry and the effects of different gate dielectrics on the transport proper-ties in OTFTs were studied. The mobility was found to be gate voltage dependent and the results showed that besides the charge density in the accumulation layer, the energetic disorder induced by gate dielectrics played an important role in determining the field-effect mobility in OTFTs.

The effect of annealing treatment on performance of interdiffused organic photovoltaic devices

We fabricated the interdiffused organic photovoltaic devices, which composed of poly (2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and buckminsterfullerene (C-60), by annealing treatment. After annealing, C60 diffused into the MEH-PPV layer, in consequence, MEH-PPV/C-60 interfacial area was increased and their interface became closer proximity. The results lead to reduce reverse-bias saturation current (J(s)), and increase the open-circuit voltage (V-OC) and the short-circuit current (J(SC)).

Organic photovoltaic cell employing organic heterojunction as buffer layer

Hexadecafluorophthalocyaninatocopper (F16CuPc)/zine phthalocyanine (ZnPc) heterojunction layer has been used as buffer layer in organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells based on ZnPc and C-60. The F16CuPc/ZnPc heterojunction with highly conductive property decreased the contact resistance between the indium-tin-oxide anode and the organic layer. As a result, the short-circuit current density and fill factor were increased, and the power-conversion efficiency was improved by over 60%. Therefore, the method provides an effective path to improve the performance of OPV cells.