279 resultados para 367.224


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2008年7月,在湖南省莽山自然保护区内(24°58′N,112°52′E,1000m)采集到蛇类标本1号,经鉴定,该蛇为龙胜小头蛇Oligodon lungshenensis,是湖南省蛇类新纪录。标本保存于西华师范大学生命科学学院标本室。标本为雄性成体,头体长390mm,尾长58mm。头较短小,与颈部区分不明显;背面棕褐色,有4条深色纵纹,中间2条较粗,各约占2枚背鳞,两边的2条较细,各约占半枚背鳞;从头至尾,有9条枣红色镶黑边的波状横纹,体背8条,尾背1条;每个横纹由4个波峰状斑相连而成;头部有3个黑色倒“V”字形纹,最后一个与颈背中间两条黑纵纹相连。腹面正中为一条桔红色纵纹,腹鳞和尾下鳞两侧或一侧有黑色正方块斑。吻鳞较大,显露于头部背面;前额鳞2枚,与鼻间鳞愈合;额鳞1枚呈六角形,长超过宽,长超过与其吻端的距离,稍短于顶鳞;顶鳞1枚,鼻鳞1枚,无颊鳞,眶前鳞1枚,眶后鳞2枚,眶上鳞1枚;前颞鳞2枚,后颞鳞2枚;上唇鳞6枚,2-2-2式,第一枚最小;下唇鳞7枚,前4枚切颔片,第4枚最大;前、后颔片各2枚。背鳞光滑无棱,通身15行;腹鳞167,肛鳞2枚,尾下鳞34对;尾端部最后一枚鳞片形成一个尖角。根据标本...

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Exposure to chronic constant light (CCL) influences circadian rhythms and evokes stress. Since hippocampus is sensitive to stress, which facilitates long-term depression (LTD) in the hippocampal CA1 area, we examined whether CCL exposure influenced hippoc

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Co-occurrence of double pathogenic mtDNA mutations with different claimed pathological roles in one mtDNA is infrequent. It is tentative to believe that each of these pathogenic mutations would have its own deleterious effect. Here we reported one three-g

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细胞膜流动性通常是指膜脂质的流动性。神经细胞膜功能的正常进行要求膜脂质保持适宜的流动状 态。膜流动性改变将导致膜电位、离子通透性、跨膜物质运输、信号转导等一系列改变。老年动物及阿尔茨海 默氏病(AD) 患者脑神经细胞膜流动性显著降低, 主要与自由基增多引起的脂质过氧化反应、神经细胞钙平衡 失调有关, 此外, 还与其脑内神经元上的受体密度、β- 淀粉样蛋白沉积有关。促智药(吡咯烷酮类、人参皂 甙、银杏叶提取物EGb761) 能明显增强老年动物及AD 患者脑神经细胞膜的流动性。

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:本文以野生猕猴为实验对象,以血清皮质 醇含量为指标,研究了野生猕猴 被捕获与给予氯丙嗪、Vc等药物后上述指标的变化。结果 表明:(1)野生猕猴在被捕获 后的1~2周内,血清皮质醇一直维持在一个高水平状态(24.7 8±0.20μg/dl,24.88 ±0.58μg/dl);(2)氯丙嗪可使动物行为处于一种安静状态, 但 并不降低血清皮质醇水 平(28.73±6.16μg/dl),(3)Vc可改善动物的精神状态,使血清 皮质醇略低(21.00 ±2.90μg/dl)(P>0.05),(4)氯丙嗪和Vc合用后,血清皮质 醇与单独使用氯丙嗪无明显 差异(28.07±4.45μg/dl)。

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该文记述果蝇属拱背果蝇亚属黑色拱背果蝇种组三新种: 锚形拱背果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) archoroides sp. nov, 毛拱背果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) penicilla sp. nov. 和钳拱背果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) forcipata sp. nov.. 附中国10个种的检索表。

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该文记述分布在中国横断山地区绕眼果蝇属伏绕眼果蝇亚属[Amiota(Phortica)]的11个物种, 其中包括3个新种: 不对称绕眼果蝇 A.(P.)acongruens sp.n., 突绕眼果蝇 A.(P.) protrusa sp.n., 韩氏绕眼果蝇 A.(P.)hani sp.n.。

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通过分析咖啡旋皮天牛 Acalolepta cervinus (Hope)和咖啡灭字虎天牛 Xylotrechus quadripes Chevr.的生态对策、种间竞争策略,并结合有害生物综合管理(IPM)理论、咖啡林生态系统的特性、咖啡天牛的发生特点,提出了咖啡天牛的防治策略。

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探讨了P16蛋白和生精细胞凋亡在热压和11酸睾酮诱导恒河猴无精子症和少精子症中作用间的关系。3^末端标记分析(TUNEL)结果显示热应激和超生理剂量睾酮能够诱导生精细胞出现凋亡信号,它分别于处理后d5和d30达到最强。免疫组化结果显示,热压或TU主要诱导精原细胞和其它生精细胞以及Sertoli细胞P16的表达。P16蛋白的表达在生精细胞凋亡晚期,即隐睾手术d10或注射TUd60后迅速升高并维持高表达,该蛋白在生精细胞凋亡晚期可能通过抑制精原细胞的有丝分裂,扰乱正常的精子发生。

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The reproductive traits of Gymnocypris selincuoensis from Selincuo Lake and its tributaries were investigated in 1997 and 1998. The youngest mature male was age 7 with a standard length (SL) of 172.0 mm, and the youngest mature female was age 8 with a SL of 194.0 mm. The L(50)s Of SL and age at first maturity were respectively 250.32 mm and age 9 for males and 224.71 mm and age 8 for females. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) significantly changed with seasons for mature individuals but not for immature individuals. GSIs of mature females at stages IV and V of ovary development increased with SL and reached a maximum value at the SL range from 370 mm to 390 mm; the GSIs of mature males were negatively correlated with SL. The breeding season lasted from early April to early August. Egg size did not significantly change with SL but increased with the delay of spawning. The individual absolute fecundity varied from 1,341 to 28,002 eggs (mean 12,607+/-7,349), and the individual relative fecundity varied from 6.4 to 42.0 eggs.g(-1) (mean 25.5+/-9.7). The individual fecundity increased with total body weight; it also increased with SL for those of SL less than 370 mm. There was a rest of spawning for mature individuals.