快生型大豆根瘤菌（Rhizobium fredii）与野大豆（Glycine soja）相互作用的研究

快生型大豆根瘤菌（Rhizobium fredii）能浸染野大豆（Glycine soja）和栽培大豆（Glycine max）根部并形成固氮的根瘤。本文研究了R.fredii对野大豆的识别和侵染。通过研究R.fredii与大豆植物凝集素（SBL）结合和根毛吸附，R. fredii的EPS缺失突变株结瘤能力分析。结瘤；能力下降的突变株表面多糖分析等。发现了R.fredii与野大豆识别和侵染过程的特殊性。研究表明，（1）发现R.fredii与B.Jiaponicum和宿主的识别有不同的方式， 这在世界上是首次证明同一豆科宿主对不同的共生根瘤菌有不同的识别机制。这对认识宿主牧民性控制，研究扩大结瘤固氮范围等有重要意义；（2）第一个进行了R.fredii的Exo~-突变型的分离和鉴定。发现R. fredii的EPS产量和组成的严重发迹并不影响识别和侵染。说明在其他一些根瘤菌中发现的EPS作为宿主防御机制的保护层的作用。在R.fredii-野大豆和栽培大豆的共生结瘤中并不着急丰富了对根瘤菌EPS功能的新认识。并提出EPS作为保护层的作用与宿主植物类型有关的假设；（3）首次获得了LPS发生变化的R. fredii突变株Exol。并研究了其结瘤能力下降的现象与侵染能力和表面多糖变化的关系。提出R. fredii SG2的LPS可能在野大豆根毛郑曲和根瘤菌侵染过程中起重要作用。

Projected shell model description for high-spin states in neutron-rich Fe isotopes

A systematic study of neutron-rich even-even Fe isotopes with a neutron number from 32 to 42 is carried out by using the projected shell model. Calculations are performed up to the spin I=20 state. Irregularities found in the yrast spectra and in B (E2) values are discussed in terms of neutron excitations to the high-j orbital g(9/2). Furthermore, the neutron two-quasiparticle structure of a low-K negative-parity band and the proton two-quasiparticle structure of a high-K positive-parity band are predicted to exist near the yrast region. Our study reveals a soft nature for the ground state of N approximate to 40 isotopes and emphasizes the important role of the neutron g(9/2) orbital in determining the structure properties for both low- and high-spin states in these nuclei.

Shell model study of single-particle and collective structure in neutron-rich Cr isotopes

The structure of neutron-rich Cr isotopes is systematically investigated by using the spherical shell model. The calculations reproduce well the known energy levels for the even-even Cr52-62 and odd-mass Cr53-59 nuclei, and predict a lowering of excitation energies around neutron number N = 40. The calculated B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(1)(+)) systematics shows a pronounced collectivity around N = 40; a similar characteristic behavior has been suggested for Zn and Ge isotopes. Causes for the sudden drop of the 9/2(1)(+) energy in Cr-59 and the appearance of very low 0(2)(+) states around N = 40 are discussed. We also predict a new band with strong collectivity built on the 0(2)(+) state in the N = 40 isotope Cr-64.

Measurement of total reaction cross section for neutron-rich nucleus Li-11 on Si-28 target at medium energy

The neutron-rich nucleus Li-11 is separated by the radioactive ion beam line RIBLL at HIRFL from the breakup of 50MeV/u C-13 on Be target. The total reaction cross sections for Li-11 at energies range from 25 to 45MeV/u on Si target have been measured by using the transmission method. The experimental data at high and low energies can be fitted well by Glauber model using two Gauss density distribution. The matter radius of Li-11 was also deduced.