174 resultados para Scandium fluoride


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In this work the radiation-induced structural changes in PVDF were studied using XPS. It was found that for PVDF irradiated at 150-degrees-C, double bonds were formed mainly through the further dehydrofluorination of crosslinked and/or branched molecules, whereas for samples irradiated at 20-degrees-C the dehydrofluorination of macromolecular radicals to form stable polyene radicals is the main source of unsaturated structures.

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A new type of solid-state galvanic cell for detecting a small amount of hydrogen in air at room temperature is proposed. The sensor cell is a potentiometric cell using Ce0.95Ca0.05F2.95 as solid-state electrolyte. The cell exhibits good sensing properties to hydrogen in air at room temperature.

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本文首先简单地介绍了骨的弯曲、剪切和拉伸应力引起的压电性的研究;然后,叙述了人造聚合物的压电特性的一些最近研究;最后,报告了植入聚四氟乙烯(Telflon),聚γ-甲基-L-谷氨酸酯(Poly-γ-methyl-L-glutamate),胶原(collagen)和聚偏氟乙烯(Polyvinylidene fluoride)膜的影响下,观察了骨生长的实验。脉动的离子流抵销了动物运动引起的压电极化电荷,这似乎促进了聚合物膜周围骨痂的形成。

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利用漫反射率、X射线光电能谱和质谱等测量方法,研究了固态和气态四氧化二氮(N2O4)对漫反射试片氟化镁(MgF2)涂层表面的污染情况.实验表明,固态N2O4对MgF2涂层有严重侵蚀作用,N2O4固粒污染后的涂层表面漫反射率下降了20%~30%.在一定的时间内,气态N2O4对涂层表面的影响显著地依赖它的压力.试片在压力为6.9×104 Pa和200Pa的N2O4蒸气中分别放置10 min,前者厚度为40μm的MgF2涂层基本消失,表面漫反射率下降约20%;后者涂层表面的原子组成和漫反射率变化很小.还给出了MgF2涂层表面N2O4分子吸附摩尔密度,以及与涂层表面碰撞的N2O4分子通过化学吸附过程提取MgF2的几率.

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研究了超短脉冲激光照射下LiF晶体的破坏机理及其超快动力学过程,利用扫描电镜和原子力显微镜等测试手段,观测了飞秒激光照射下LiF晶体的烧蚀形貌。利用烧蚀面积与激光脉冲能量的对数关系确定了LiF晶体的破坏阈值,并利用非线性玻璃棒展宽脉宽,得到了800nm激光作用下LiF破坏阈值对激光脉宽(50~1000fs)的依赖关系;利用抽运一探针超快探测平台,探测了LiF烧蚀过程中反射率的变化。采用雪崩击穿模型,并根据晶体材料反射率与材料的介电常量的依赖关系,通过数值计算,模拟了材料烧蚀阈值与脉宽的依赖关系及材料激发过

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用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了氟化镁在800nm超短脉冲激光作用下的单枪表面烧蚀形貌.根据烧蚀斑面积与激光脉冲能量间的对数关系,测得烧蚀阈值与激光脉宽的关系曲线(55—750fs).计算了导带电子的双光子吸收,改进了多速率方程模型.很好地解释了实验结果.

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Fluorescence of Tm3+/Er3+ codoped bismuth-silica (BS) glasses and the sensitization of Ce3+ are investigated. It shows that Ce3+ codoping with Tm3+/Er3+ in BS glasses results in a quenching of Tm3+ ion emission from F-3(4) to the H-3(6) level. Consequently, the 1.47 mu m emission occurs after the population inversion between the H-3(4) and F-3(4) levels. Furthermore, the codoped glasses show the broad emission spectra over the whole S and C bands with full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) up to about 119nm, as it combines 1.55 mu m emission band of Er3+ with 1.47 mu m emission band of Tm3+ under 800nm excitation.

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在摩尔分数组成x(BaO),r(Ga2O),r(GeO2)为0.20,0.15,0.65的玻璃中,分别以摩尔分数0.05,0.10.0.15和0.20的BaF2替代BaO,研究了氟化物对玻璃折射率和光吸收性质的影响。结果表明,在玻璃中加入氟化物.玻璃折射率和色散降低,玻璃的紫外吸收边向短波侧迁移,而红外吸收边无明显变化。不含氟化物的氧化物玻璃中含有大量的OH基.这些OH基在2.24μm、2.97μm和4.23μm附近引起光吸收.在含氟化物的玻璃中,2.24μm的吸收峰消失,而2.97μm和4.23μm附近

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以摩尔组成为8.7MgF2-17.4CaF2-8.7SrF2-13.3BaF2-13.0YF3-31.6.AlF3-7.3ZrF4的氟化物玻璃为对象,研究了玻璃的分相和析晶.研究表明,玻璃中同时含有AlF3和ZrF4时,玻璃产生明显的分相,玻璃在高温下对水比较敏感,容易产生表面析晶.玻璃内部的析晶主要来自稳定性较差的富Al相,受空气中水分的影响,玻璃表面的析晶首先产生于富Zr相.依据玻璃的分相和析晶表现,讨论了含AlF3和ZrF4氟化物玻璃的表面析晶机理.

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研究了掺铒氟(卤)磷碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换荧光光谱,探讨了Er^2+在氟(卤)磷碲酸盐玻璃中的上转换发光机理.在975nm激光二极管抽运下产生强烈的上转换红光及绿光。且红光的发光强度要远远大于绿光.以PbCl2取代PbF2后,红光的发光强度下降,而绿光却没有明显变化;以ZnCl2取代ZnF2达5mol%时,红光和绿光的发光强度均明显增大.

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探求新的具有优良的热学和光学性能的基质玻璃系统,是获得具有宽带宽和增益平坦的掺Er^3+光纤放大器(EDFA)的一种有效途径。制备了一种新型氧氟碲酸盐玻璃TeO2-BaF2-LaF3,并对其热学性能和光学性质进行了测试。应用乍得-奥菲尔特(Judd-Ofelt)理论计算了Er^3+离子的J-O理论参量和荧光寿命r。探讨了氟化物的引入对碲酸盐玻璃结构的改变的影响,并分析了其对玻璃的热学性质和光学性质的影响。实验发现,获得的氧氟碲酸盐玻璃具有优良的热学稳定性(△T=156.6C),宽的荧光半峰全宽(72nm)

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锗酸盐和氟铝酸盐透红外玻璃材料作为窗口或头罩材料具有广泛的应用前景。结合锗酸盐玻璃含有少量水的问题,在成分中引入氟化物,实验表明:随氟化物含量增加.玻璃中羟基含量逐渐降低。同时通过对熔制温度的调整,获得了不合羟基的红外玻璃。针对氟铝酸盐玻璃在冷却过程中易析晶的问题,在氟化物组分中加入少量重金属氧化物TeO2,得到析晶性能好的氧氟铝酸盐玻璃。同时给出了两类红外材料的一些物理、化学性质。