52 resultados para BI-2


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用ESR对比研究了掺杂Nb对α-Bi2Mo3O(12)催化剂丙烯还原和氧再氧化的影响,并用XPS原位Ar+溅射研究了催化剂的还原与再氧化过程,观察了上述过程中催化剂内金属离子的价态变化和晶格氧的扩散现象。提出了Bi-Mo间通过晶格氧扩散所发生的氧化还原作用及模型,探讨了Nb(5+)取代Mo(6+)产生的氧空位对加速晶格氧扩散所起的作用。

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固相法合成系列名义组成为Bi_(2-x)Nb_xSr_2Ca_2Cu_3Oy(x=0—1.0)的样品,电学和磁学测量表明,当掺入x=0.2—0.3的Nb有明显加强2223相生成的作用,配比为Bi_(1.7)Nb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3Oy时最佳;当掺Ba以部分取代Sr后有明显协同Nb促进22 23相生成的作用,比单掺Nb效果更为显著,其中以Bi_(1.7)Nb_(0.3)Sr_(1.8)Ba_(0.2)Ca_2Cu_3Oy为最优组成。热重分析(TGA)实验显示,掺Nb(Ba)后样品在~600°C出现吸氧增重;XPS中的O_(1s)峰显示掺Nb(Ba)后除~531eV的主峰外,在~529eV的肩峰更加明显;讨论了Nb(Ba)对晶体结构的可能影响。

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本文对 Bi 系中可能存在一种 T_c>100K 的2212相作了进一步的论证.化学分析显示普通的2212相中 Cu~(3+)含量为~10%,而2223相和 T_c>100K 的2212相中 Cu~(3+)的含量却大于30%.从 DTA-TG 实验中观察到普通2212相和2223相失去晶格氧的量为0.8%,而含 T_c>100K 的2212相的样品失去晶格氧的量为~2%,说明这种2212相受氧含量影响更大.文中还介绍了一种简易判断样品中是否存在2223相和普通2212相的经验方法.

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Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x、Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x和Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(3.2)O_y-Ag_x系列的超导材料是用固相反应的方法合成的。原料为分析纯AgNO_3、PbO、Bi_2O_3、CaCO_3、SrCO~3和CuO。把试剂按所需配比混和研磨后,在800℃烧12h,研磨压片,片子在850℃烧结200h,破碎、研磨后,按配比加入AgNO_3·800℃灼烧12h,再次研磨、压片,850℃再烧结200h,炉冷至室温。

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本文研究了“Bi(BiF_3~-)/La_(0.95)Pb_(0.05)F_(2.95)/Pt”元件的气敏性质。元件的电动势与氧分压对数呈线性关系,温度升高,响应时间变短。20℃,在所测的范围内,电动势与空气中氢分压呈对数关系:E=E_0-961gPH_2(mV);敏感电极反应归结为局域电流或称作混合电势机理。元件对空气中1000Pa 氢气的90%响应时间仅用15S。元件对 CO 也有一定的敏感性能,但对甲烷、丁烷、乙炔等不具敏感性能。

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丙烯在氧化物催化剂上氧化脱氢二聚反应的研究,文献上主要是在Bi-Sn系催化剂上进行的,不同研究者根据各自的结果,对这一步反应提出了两种不同的机理:一种认为是催化剂表面上吸附丙烯间的二聚(Langmuir-Hinshelwood型机)理;另一种认为是气相丙烯与吸附丙烯间的二聚(Eley-Rideal型机理).我们发现Bi-Ce二元氧化物显示出与Bi-

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Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized. Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2COyFe0.8-yO3-delta (y less than or equal to 0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xP3-delta (x=0.1-0.5) The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature. The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-delta membrane reached about 0.77 x 10(-6) mol/cm(2) s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900 degrees C, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes. The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content. The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption. Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2CO0.35Fe0.45O3-delta and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-delta a membranes at 875 degrees C.