Synthesis and crystal structure of 3-methoxycarbonylethyltin tetrachlorides anion

The anion of MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl4 - was obtained by decomposing the yellow solution of MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3.(2-OHC6H4CH=NC6H5) by standing for 15 days, which is the product of 3-methoxy-carbonylethyltin trichlorides with Schiff base (2-OHC6H4CH=NC6H5). The title compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR. H-1 NMR,C-13 NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal of the title compound belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P2cn, a=7.852(2), b=12.236(1),c=16.952(4)Adegrees, V=1628.7 Angstrom(3), Z=4, D-c=1.79g/cm(3) F(000)=860, mu=22.2cm(-1), R=0.0449, Rw=0.0382. The title compound exists as a discrete molecule, and the tin atom attains a distorted octahedral geometry via the coordination of intramolecular carbonyl oxygen and chloride ion. The coordination number of tin atom is 6.

乙胺丁醇在玻碳电极上的阳极伏安行为及其测定

对乙胺丁醇 (EMB)在玻碳电极上的阳极伏安行为进行了研究 ,发现在 0 .0 39mol LNa2 HPO4溶液中于1 0 4V(vs.Ag AgCl)左右产生一个与EMB浓度 3～ 1 0 0 0mg L呈良好的线性关系的阳极氧化峰 ;大多数金属离子和药剂辅料及生化有机物质不干扰测定。方法用于药剂和加标人尿中EMB的测定 ,获得满意结果

3-(四氯化锡)-丙酸甲酯阴离子的合成及晶体结构

在用酯基锡MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3合成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3·(2-OHC6H4CH=NC6H5)时,其配合物的甲苯溶液放置培养单晶时(放置十天以上)会发生分解生成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl4—·H+。研究了标题化合物的合成反应,用元素分析、IR、NMR对配合物进行了表征,并测定了晶体结构。为正交晶系,空间群为P2cn, a=7.852(2), b=12.236(1), c=16.952(4) ? V=1628.7?, Z=4, Dc=1.79g/cm3, F(000)= 860,m=22.2cm—1(Mo),R=0.0449, Rw=0.0382。标题化合物的空间构型为畸变的八面体构型,中心锡原子的配位数为6。

Studies on plant extracellular calmodulin by lanthanide luminescence probe

Plant extracellular calmodulin (CaM) has been purified from cauliflower and identified with NAD kinase(NADK) activation and inhibition effect of CaM antagonist W7, Tb-3.1 fluorescence titration showed that extracellular CaM contained four metal-binding sites, The excitation spectrum and emission specturm indicated that extracellular CaM contained one tyrosine residue which could transfer energy to bound Tb3+. Based on Forster type nonradiative energy transfer theory, the distances of Tyr-->sites III, IV have been determined, these are 1. 104 nm(Tyr --> III, site) and 1. 056 nm(Tyr --> N, site). By studing the effect of CaM antagonist W7 and CaM antibody on Tb3+-sensitized fluorescence, it was found that the binding sites of W7 and antibody were located on the c-terminal part of plant extracellular CaM which contains domain III and domain IV.

植物细胞外钙调素的稀土发光探针研究

从植物中提纯了细胞外钙调素 ( Ca M) ,并利用 NAD激酶激活作用及拮抗剂的抑制作用进行了 Ca M特性试验 .利用稀土 ( Tb3+ )发光探针测得胞外 Ca M具有 4个金属离子结合位点 .敏化 Tb3+ 激发光谱结果证明其含有 1个 Tyr残基 .胞外 Ca M( Tyr)能够向 Tb3+传能并使 Tb3+特征发光增强 .根据 Forster能量传递理论测得胞外 Ca M中 Tyr→ , 位之间距离分别为 1 .1 0 4和 1 .0 56nm,它们均小于牛脑 Ca M的相应值 .此外 ,利用敏化 Tb3+ 荧光光谱研究了 Ca M拮抗剂 W7或抗体与胞外 Ca M的相互作用 ,表明 W7或抗体优先与胞外 Ca M的 , 位半分子结合 ,使胞外 Ca M构象发生变化并导致 Tb3+ 发光强度下降 .实验表明 ,稀土发光方法不仅能获得 Ca M的结构信息 ,还可用于研究与 Ca M作用靶位等复杂体系中组分的相互作用

Separation of phenothiazines using aqueous and nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

Separations of phenothiazines, promethazine(PZ), dioxypromethazine (OZ), chlorpromazine(CZ), trifluoperazine(TfZ) and thioridazine(TZ) by capillary electrophoresis in water and FA media were carried out and compared. Thus different selectivity and resolution were observed as media varying from water to FA. Migration order was PZ, OZ, CZ and TZ in water but (TZ+PZ), CZ and OZ in FA, when the same buffer, 25 mmol/L Tris and 25 mmol/L citric acid, was used. It also has been observed that pH has great effect on selectivity both in water and FA and a possible explanation was given. Separation efficiency was higher in FA media than in water because of the permission of high voltage applied. For all separations in FA 30 kV was applied, and when 25 mmol/L Tris was used as buffer, current was only 20 mu A and complete separation of TZ, CZ, PZ and OZ was achieved with effencicy higher than 3.5 x 10(5) theoretical plates for all analytes. The high performance of capillary electrophoresis in FA suggests that FA is an excellent media separation.

水和非水介质毛细管电泳分离吩噻嗪

以水和甲酰胺(FA)为介质，用毛细管电泳分离吩噻嗪类药物，比较了两者的选择性、柱效和分离度．与水相比，FA中选择性不同，有利于分离，被分析的物质均获得了较高的分离度；柱效显著提高，都在1×105以上，表明FA是一种良好的分离介质

Reactivity of Pt/Al2O3 and Pt/CeO2/Al2O3 catalysts for partial oxidation of methane to syngas

The ceria modified Pt/CeO2/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3 catalysts were studied in the partial oxidation of methane to syngas. The SEM, XRD, TPR and TPD techniques were used for the catalyst characterization. The addition of ceria could enhance the Pt dispersion and decrease the Pt crystallise size; the activity and selectivity of catalyst for partial oxidation were improved significantly, and the methane total oxidation was suppressed sharply. The ceria effect was also discussed in a detailed way.

THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF HETEROPOLY ACIDS (SALTS) AND MONO-LACUNARY HETEROPOLY TUNGSTOPHOSPHORIC COMPOUND IN THE OXIDATION OF ALCOHOLS

The catalytic activity of heteropoly compounds in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol and cyclohexa nol under phase transfer conditions has been studied. The catalytic activity of six kinds of heteropoly acids with Keggin structure will drop by the order of GeMo12 (H4GeMo12O40). PW12, PMo12, SiMo12, GeW12 and SiW12. When the three protons of H3PW12O40 Were replaced by Na+ step by step, the catalytic activity will raise gradually with the drop of acidity. The addition of base and trace amount of sulfuric acid to the reaction system resulted in an increase of catalytic activity. It was found that catalytic activity of mono-lacunary heteropoly compounds is higher than that of the primary heteropoly acids (or salts). The catalytic oxidation system of HPA-H2O2-PTC is very active in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol ana cyclohexanol, but it has little activity in the oxidation of inactive compounds such as n(or iso)-proplalcohol. n-butyl alcohol and n-hexanol. Solvent has great effect on reaction, when polar compounds such as water were used as solvent, the catalytic activity is better than that when non-polar compounds were used as solvent.

新型透射式红外光谱电化学池

本文报道一种新型透射式红外光谱电化学池的设计制作。应用盐片加工技术,采用内参比点设置等方法。使该池达到30μm的厚度,且具有十分良好的电化学性能。

常温SnO_2-α-Fe_2O_3气敏元件制备

用a-Fe_2O_3研制成的加热式气敏元件功耗大(约1.5W)。常温SnO_2-a-Fe_2O_3气敏元件功耗低(约0.1W),灵敏度高,响应恢复快,稳定,具有一定选择性。 气敏元件制备方法:按62.5％,6.2％和31.3％称取SnO_2,a-Fe_2O_3和硅胶,加水研磨2小时,使其呈浆糊状,点入模具内,放入一对φ0.05mm铂丝电极,晾干,脱模,在860～890℃空气中烧结95分钟。

杂多酸(盐)及单缺位磷钨杂多化合物在醇类氧化反应中的催化活性

在相转移条件下,研究了杂多化合物在苄醇,环己醇氧化反应中的催化活性.六种Keggin结构杂多酸的催化活性按GeMo_(12)(H_4GeMo_(12)O_(40)的简写,其余类推),PW_(12),PMo_(12),SiMo_(12),GeW_(12),SiW_(12)顺序下降;杂多酸中的质子可分别被其它阳离子逐渐取代而达到酸性修饰.H_3PW_(12)O_(40)随着其质子逐步被Na~+取代,酸性下降,催化活性大大提高;杂多酸(盐)的催化活性随体系pH值的改变将发生奇妙剧烈的变化;单缺位杂多化合物显示出较饱和杂多酸(盐)更高催化活性.溶剂对催化活性有明显影响.

THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG OXYGEN-CONTENT, DEFECT DISTRIBUTION AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN BISRCACUO SYSTEMS

The effect of oxygen content on superconductivity of the 2212 and 2223 phase has been studied. By comparing the excess oxygen, the modulation vector, the XRD patterns, and the electric resistivity of 2212 and 2223 phase samples obtained with different post-annealing conditions, i.e., annealing at 600-degrees-C or quenching from 860-degrees-C, it was found that the superconductivity is markedly influenced by both the defect distribution in non-Bi layers and the interstitial oxygens incorporated in the Bi-O layers. A tentative explanation for this is given.

含全双硫螯合配体簇合物的研究——Ⅱ.[Mo_2Fe_2(μ_3-S)_4(S_2CNEt_2)_5]·CH_3CN的合成、结构和性质

在无氧非水介质中,以(NH_4)_2MoS_4,FeCl_3和NaS_2CNEt_2为原料合成了簇合物 [Mo_2Fe_2S_4(S_2CNEt_2)_5]·CH_3CN.X射线单晶结构测定表明,它具有[Mo_2Fe_2S_4]~(5+)类立方烷核心骨架。每个金属原子有一螯合基团S_2CNEt_2配位。第五个S_2CNEt_2基团在两个Mo原子间跨桥配位。XPS和Mossbauer谱的测定及M-S(M=Fe或Mo)键长比较表明,簇合物中Fe原子的氧化态是不同的,而两个Mo原子则具有相同的氧化态。该簇合物为顺磁性物质,μ_m=4.27μ_B。此外,还测定了它的红外光谱,紫外-可见光谱和催化乙炔还原活性。