岷江上游林农边界效应对植被生物量的影响

边界效应是当前生态学领域的研究热点之一,但对于生物量的边界效应关注很少。生态系统尺度上的边界效应研究,多采用野外样线法获取数据。以岷江上游林农边界为例,对生物量的边界效应进行了分析。通过在野外布设样线获取边界上的生物量数据,同时应用地理信息系统从遥感影像中提取边界上的植被NDVI,运用地面调查数据对NDVI值进行验证的结果表明,用NDVI来反映植被生物量具有可信性。对两种数据进行初步统计分析,并应用移动窗口法对生物量的边界效应进行了定量判定,研究结果表明:1)在林农边界上,林地边缘的生物量低于林地内部的生物量,边界效应范围为60/m到65/m,农田边缘的生物量高于农田内部,边界效应范围为60/m到90/m;2)基于野外数据和基于NDVI的边界效应判定结果基本一致,用NDVI作为生物量的指标进行边界效应分析是可行的;3)在分析生物量的边界效应时,研究范围取200~300 m较为合适,研究粒度取30 m较10 m效果更佳。

稀土基汽车尾气催化剂的研究 Ⅱ:稀土助剂对催化活性的影响

利用浸渍法制备含Ce-La稀土助剂改性的Pt-Rh三效催化剂,采用多种表征手段和高温抗硫水热老化实验,考察Ce-La稀土对Al2O3载体的热稳定性和催化剂活性的影响。结果表明:稀土La2O3的添加主要改善载体Al2O3的高温高比表面性能;CeO2的引入明显提高了CO和NO的催化转化活性,但对HC的转化几乎无影响;CeO2的添加也促进了催化剂的抗硫水热老化性能,并显著拓宽催化剂的三效窗口。主要归因于CeO2的添加促进了催化剂上CO、HC和NO间的相互作用以及CeO2所特有的储氧功能.

HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究

为定量结构 /活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数 ,拓扑指数 Am,分子连接性指数 mxt及疏水性常数 ,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法 (Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择 ,进而实施了多元回归分析 ,并由此结果进行了 HEPT 类化合物 (1 -[(2 -hydroxyethoxy) methyl]-6-(phenylthio) -thyminederivatives)的结构 /活性关系的理论解释 .进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测 ,其结果明显好于多元回归法

软电离技术和生物质谱

本文系统介绍了几种适用于生物大分子分析的软电离技术及其应用,井综述了以多肽、蛋白质为代表的生物活性大分子的分子量测定及序列分析.

晶性3，4－聚异戊二烯的结构研究

采用ＷＡＸＤ、ＳＡＸＳ和Ｘ－射线平板照相法研究了不同聚合条件和拉伸倍数下的晶性３，４－聚异戊二烯的结构．结果发现，降低催化体系反应速度有利于产物结晶；不同的含氮类给电子试剂对聚合物的结晶结构影响较大．取向样品随着拉伸倍数的增加结晶度和长周期增大，微晶尺寸变小．ＳＡＸＳ的散射强度计算表明，该聚合物属多分散非均一粒子体系，微孔半径在３．５－１６．４ｎｍ间．

XPS Study of the Oxygen State in LaMnyCo1-yO3 Catalysts

A series of LaMnyCo1-yO3 compounds were prepared by the complexation method with citric acid. XPS was used to investigate the oxygen state in perovskite-type (ABO(3)) Complex oxide LaMnyCo1-yO3 catalysts. The result showed that three oxygen species (alpha

STUDY ON MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT OF LI ATOM IN LIQUID ALUMINUM

The tess potential-concentration curve was first applied to measure the concentration of an alloy. Attempt to use the V-c curve of Al-Li alloy in measuring the diffusion coeffictent of Li atom in liquid aluminium with anode chronopotentiometry at 720℃, was made and D_(Li/Al=4.94×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1) was obtained. The value is well consistent wish the theoretical value, D_(Li/Al)=4.85×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1) in terms of Stokes-Einstein equation.

Li在液态Al中扩散系数的测定研究

首次尝试利用开路电位-浓度曲线法测定合金的浓度,并用阳极计时电位法快速测定Li在液态Al中的扩散系数,720℃下Li在液态Al中的扩散系数D_(Li/Al)=4.94×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1),与根据Stokes-Einstein方程计算得到的理论值D_(Li/Al)=4.85×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1)相吻合。

天然橡胶/聚乙烯共混体相容性的研究

本工作首先对橡胶/聚乙烯共混体系的相容性进行了计算,推测聚乙烯的非晶部分和橡胶间有一定的互容性,提出了橡胶和聚乙烯相互作用模型。然后用动态力学方法、有效网链密度测定、密度测定和广角X-射线衍射方法对天然橡胶分别未交联和交联的天然橡胶(NR)/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混体系的相容性进行了验证。实验结果表明,LDPE非晶部分和NR之间存在一定的相互渗透。

Characterization of DYRK2 (dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2) from Zebrafish (Dario rerio)

Proteins of the DYRK (dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase) family are characterized by the presence of a conserved kinase domain and N-terminal DH box. DYRK2 is involved in regulating key developmental and cellular processes, such as neurogenesis, cell proliferation, cytokinesis, and cellular differentiation. Herein, we report that the ortholog of DYRK2 found in zebrafish shares about 70% identity with that of human, mouse, and chick. RT-PCR showed that DYRK2 is expressed maternally and zygotically. In-situ hybridization results show that DYRK2 is expressed in somite cells that will develop into muscles. Our results provide preliminary evidence for investigating the in-vivo function of DYRK2 in zebrafish muscle development.

Improvement of different source function expressions in SWAN model for the Bohai Sea

The simulating wave nearshore (SWAN) wave model has been widely used in coastal areas, lakes and estuaries. However, we found a poor agreement between modeling results and measurements in analyzing the chosen four typical cases when we used the default parameters of the source function formulas of the SWAN to make wave simulation for the Bohai Sea. Also, it was found that at the same wind process the simulated results of two wind generation expressions (Komen, Janssen) demonstrated a large difference. Further study showed that the proportionality coefficient alpha in linear growth term of wave growth source function plays an unperceived role in the process of wave development. Based on experiments and analysis, we thought that the coefficient alpha should change rather than be a constant. Therefore, the coefficient alpha changing with the variation of friction velocity U (*) was introduced into the linear growth term of wave growth source function. Four weather processes were adopted to validate the improvement in the linear growth term. The results from the improved coefficient alpha agree much better with the measurements than those from the default constant coefficient alpha. Furthermore, the large differences of results between Komen wind generation expression and Janssen wind generation expression were eliminated. We also experimented with the four weather processes to test the new white-capping mechanisms based on the cumulative steepness method. It was found that the parameters of the new white-capping mechanisms are not suitable for the Bohai Sea, but Alkyon's white-capping mechanisms can be applicable to the Bohai Sea after amendments, demonstrating that this improvement of parameter alpha can improve the simulated results of the Bohai Sea.