109 resultados para 448


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<正>肿瘤的重离子束治疗是目前放射治疗领域中的最先进、最有效技术之一。重离子治疗终端剂量校准系统担负对束流照射剂量的准确监测和控制任务,是成功实施重离子束

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<正>目的研究不同剂量重离子和X射线辐照小鼠全身对骨髓细胞周期分布的影响,为面向生物学对象的重离子治疗提供基础数据。方法用X射线和重离子辐照BALB/c小

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为评估重离子照射的生殖毒性,探讨其损伤的可能机制,用0、0.5、1、2或3Gy剂量12C6+离子对性成熟昆明雄鼠下腹部进行局部照射,6h后处死小鼠,取睾丸组织,用流式细胞术检测睾丸细胞凋亡率和细胞周期,用化学试剂盒检测组织中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)的活性以及脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)水平。结果表明,与对照组(0Gy)相比,低剂量照射(0.5Gy)组中睾丸组织SOD活性增加(P>0.05),但SOD活力随剂量增加而下降,在2Gy和3Gy照射组中呈显著抑制作用(P<0.05);睾丸组织中MDA含量随剂量增加,2Gy和3Gy照射组呈显著性差异(P<0.05)。流式细胞术检测结果显示,1~3Gy12C6+照射可导致睾丸组织中单倍体、二倍体及四倍体细胞数量显著减少(p<0.01),凋亡率明显增加(p<0.01)以及G2/M期阻滞(p<0.01)。提示12C6+照射可能通过自由基损伤途径,诱发细胞凋亡和细胞周期异常,从而造成睾丸组织损伤,生殖能力下降。本实验结果为抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂用于临床重离子治疗中对性腺的防护提供了理论依据。

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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Motivated by recent experimental observation of spin-orbit coupling in carbon nanotube quantum dots [F. Kuemmeth , Nature (London) 452, 448 (2008)], we investigate in detail its influence on the Kondo effect. The spin-orbit coupling intrinsically lifts out the fourfold degeneracy of a single electron in the dot, thereby breaking the SU(4) symmetry and splitting the Kondo resonance even at zero magnetic field. When the field is applied, the Kondo resonance further splits and exhibits fine multipeak structures resulting from the interplay of spin-orbit coupling and the Zeeman effect. A microscopic cotunneling process for each peak can be uniquely identified. Finally, a purely orbital Kondo effect in the two-electron regime is also predicted.

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