186 resultados para 353
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在成功养殖杜氏盐藻(Dunaliella salina)的基础上,采用Takara cDNA文库构建试剂盒,构建盐胁迫下(1.5 mol/L NaCl)杜氏盐藻的cDNA文库.经鉴定,原始文库的滴度达1.2×106cfu/mL,重组率高达95%,且多数插入片段均在500 bp以上.对表达序列标签(expressed sequence tag,EST)分析发现,杜氏盐藻基因组中包含大量未鉴定的新基因.随机挑取60个单克隆进行序列测定,将所测序列经Blast比对等生物信息学方法分析后,发现其中三分之一,即20
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采样分析了长江中下游浅水湖泊(鲁湖、梁子湖、后官湖、牛山湖、三角湖、龙阳湖、墨水湖、月湖以及太湖)沉积物多酚氧化酶与过氧化物酶活性的分布及其与微生物的关系。结果表明,在水平方向上,沉积物有机质含量较高的湖泊酶的活性明显较高,湖内酶的活性亦有明显的异质性,排污口、水生植物凋落区以及未疏浚点的活性明显较高。在垂直方向上,有机质含量较高的表层显示较高的多酚氧化酶活性。因此,不同来源的有机质均能诱导酶的产生;过氧化物酶活性随深度变化的趋势不明显,且在疏浚与未疏浚点显示相近水平,这种现象可能源于酶与腐殖质的结合;多
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记述了采自中国东部福建省武夷山风景区苔藓中的缓步动物11种,包括:日本棘影熊虫Echiniscus japonicus Morikawa,1951中国东部新纪录种;结痂棘影熊虫Echiniscus scabrospinesus Fontoura,1982中国东部新纪录种;华美假棘影熊虫Pseudechiniscus facettalis Petersen,1951中国东部新纪录种;迟缓小斑熊虫Milnesium tardigradum(Doyère,1840);埃卡门大生熊虫Macrobiotus ari
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从患病牙鲆中分离鉴定了一株弹状病毒(Paralichthys olivaceus rhabdovirus,PoRV)。用过滤除菌后的患病牙鲆组织匀浆液,接种不同的鱼类细胞,其中有7种鱼类细胞出现明显的病变在对病毒进行挑斑分离后,测定了PoRV的滴度,显示PoRV在敏感鱼类细胞(Grass Carp Ovary,GCO)中的滴度达到106.5TCID50/mL;绘制了PoRV生长曲线;经蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯PoRV,负染及宿主细胞超薄切片的电镜观察,显示PoRV大小约为60nm×200nm。测定了PoRV的
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迄今为止,全球范围内报道了约50种微囊藻Microcystis,中国记录报道的有19种,但一些描述仍较模糊。最近在云南滇池、武汉东湖和南湖、北京、浙江杭州和绍兴等地野外调查中发现一些微囊藻水华含有较高的多样性,其中有3种微囊藻在中国尚未报道:M.novacekii (Komárek) Compère 1974,M.smithii Komárek & Anagnostidis 1995和M.botrys Teiling 1942。本文对这3个新记录种进行形态特征描述。
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比较了三峡水库蓄水前后湖北库区干流江段及其主要支流的藻类生态特征及水质状况,结果显示,蓄水前(2002年12月至2003年6月)和蓄水后(2003年6月至2004年5月)三峡湖北库区江段藻类的群落结构和细胞密度存在明显差异。蓄水前共鉴定藻类7门66属79种,硅藻、绿藻、蓝藻分别占34.6%,38.5%和10.3%,其余藻类合计16.6%。蓄水后,藻类的总种类数增至151种,硅藻、绿藻、蓝藻所占比例依次为23.8%,55.0%和9.9%,其余藻类合计11.3%。藻类的细胞密度,蓄水前,干流平均272.6×1
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.3 9770 592 ); 湖北省自然科学基金(No.97J0 62 )资助项目 [ThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNatura
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草鱼淋巴细胞表面扫描电镜结构特征为有孔穴且较为光滑、具短小细锥状突起 ;中华鳖淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞表面扫描电镜结构特征为凹凸不平、较为光滑 ;它们均以表面凹凸不平特征的占大多数。E花环试验的光镜和扫描电镜观察显示 :草鱼淋巴细胞E花环形成不明显 ,而中华鳖淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞的成花率分别为 2 5 %~ 34%和 36 %~ 47% ,能形成花环的淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞以表面结构特征凹凸不平 (类似哺乳动物T淋巴细胞 )的为主。草鱼、中华鳖血液淋巴细胞和中华鳖胸腺细胞与抗人CD2 单克隆抗体交叉反应的免疫组化检测
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草鱼出血病病毒人工感染稀有鲫出血病病鱼组织病理切片观察,发现肌肉系统血外渗,出现微血栓,红血球浸润于肌纤维之间;鳃小片上皮细胞增生和肥大导致相互融合,血外渗和红血球裂解,形成微血栓和血泡;肠上皮细胞脱落,红血球散布于整个肠壁;肝细胞肥大和细胞实质空泡化,细胞间隙增大;脾组织黄褐色的“小结”增多。而对照鱼未出现上述变化,说明这些病理变化确由GCHV感染所致。
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本文记述了寄生在鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)体表和鳃上一种新的车轮虫(Trichodina carassii sp.nov.),虫体直径70(54.6—80.4)μm,附着盘直径58(51.6—67.2)μm,齿环直径32(27.0—36.2)μm,齿体25—30个,齿环中央有7—14个旧齿体残余物形成的颗粒结构。大核马蹄形。小核短杆状,在大核一端的外侧,其位置略有变动。口沟390—400°。齿钩镰刀状,齿棘较直,侧面具有若干个缺刻,末端钝圆或平截,近锥体的后方有一个不太明显的小突起。
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本文首次报道鲇棍形线虫的雄虫,并对雌虫进行补充描述。新发现大口鲇也是这种线虫的宿主。
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Although Anabaena is one of the most prevalent planktonic freshwater genus in China, there are few taxonomic reports of Anabaena strains by morphology and genetics. In this study, morphological characteristics and phylogenetic relationships of seven Anabaena strains isolated from two plateau lakes, Lakes Dianchi and Erhai, were investigated. Morphological characteristics such as morphology of filament, cellular shapes and sizes, relative position of heterocytes and akinetes, and presence or absence of aerotopes, were described for these seven strains. Phylogenetic relationships were determined by constructing 16S rRNA gene tree using the neighbor-joining algorithm. The seven strains were morphologically identified as three groups, and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences also showed that these seven strains were in three groups. Strains EH-2, EH-3, and EH-4 were in group A belonging to the Anabaena circinalis and A. crassa group, and strains DC-1, DC-2, and EH-1 were in group B and identified as A. flos-aquae. Strain DC-3 without aerotopes was significantly different from the other isolated strains and was determined as A. cylindrica.
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About 50 species of Microcystis so far have been reported in the world, and 19 species were described in China. During our recent investigations for water-bloom forming blue-green algae in China, a diverse group of Microcystis species occurring in some waters can be easily observed. Among these species, some have never been described in China. The present paper reported three newly recorded species of Microcystis: M novacekii (Komdrek) Compere 1974, M smithii Komdrek & Anagnostidis 1995, and M botrys Teiling 1942.