多丝正比室的研制与25 MeV/u 40Ar + 93Nb反应中轻粒子的发射时间测量

本论文共由两部分组成。第一部分描述了多丝正比室的研制过程。第二部分研究了中能区25MeV/u ~(40)Ar + ~(93)Nb反应中轻粒子发射时间的测量。本论文所研制的多丝正比室灵敏面积为5cm * 5cm。阳极丝由10μm的镀金钨丝组成，丝与丝之间的间距为0.5mm。工作气体为正庚烷，采用感应信号重心读出方法。调试了工作气压在25Torr左右、工作电压～1400v条件下多丝室的工作状态，结果表明该工作条件下，多丝正比室并未工作于正比状态下，须适当增加工作电压和工作气压才能得到较好的位置分辨。并且提出进一步的改进建议。第二部分利用小相对角度内的两粒子关联测量，研究了中能区25MeV/u ~(40)Ar + ~(93)Nb反应中高激发核衰变产生的轻粒子的发射时标。轻粒子发射时间随能量的变化很大，从低能粒子的约500fm/c变化至高能粒子的50fm/c，表明高能粒子来自于热核的早期发射，包含有前平衡发射的粒子，而低能粒子来自于平衡热核的发射。随着入射能的升高和激发能的增加，热核的寿命及其发射时标变短。轻粒子时空演化表明，发射源的核物质密度对轻粒子关联函数的影响较大，尤其是对于发射时间较(τ ≤ 100fm/c)的高能粒子的关联函数，这一影响随着粒子能量降低而减弱。在发射时间较长(τ ≤ 200fm/c)时，这种影响几乎消失。另外随着实验室系角度的增加，平衡发射成分增加，相应地提取的轻粒子的发射时间变长。

基于词汇链与文本切分的更新型多文档摘要技术研究

本文从文本摘要的背景和概念入手，着重介绍了新近出现的两种自动文本摘要类型：查询型摘要和更新型摘要。接着从基于外部特征、基于简单语义分析和基于深度语义分析三个方面详细给出了自动文本摘要技术的主要方法，以及目前国际上普遍采用的三种自动摘要评价方法：ROUGE，Pyramid，BE。本文以基于词汇链的摘要方法为研究重点，在描述词汇链构建算法、词汇链摘要算法及其优化算法的基础上，主要从以下四个方面展开了研究工作： 1) 将用户查询关键词词义序列引入词汇链评分算法，利用词汇链与查询关键词词义序列的语义相似度为词汇链评分，并结合经典的Strongest Chain评分方法以获得能同时满足正确体现原文含义并且符合用户查询的词汇链。 2) 利用词汇链是原始文档含义的中间表示这一特性，通过对来自历史文档和待摘要文档这两方面的词汇链进行相似度计算，实现了历史信息与新信息的分离，并依此生成了更新型摘要。 3) 对旧词汇链结构进行扩展，使之同时包含链成员来源句段，并且通过引入文本切分研究领域的TextTiling算法，对同一条链的链成员来源句段所组成的临时短文进行切分，以切分结果作为摘要候选，实现了句子抽取的摘要生成方法和段落抽取的摘要生成方法的结合，提高了生成摘要的良构性。 4) 依据上述算法改良了原有的自动文本摘要系统，并与跨语言检索系统相结合实现了一个中英跨语言新闻摘要系统。

25年来中国旅游容量研究的回顾与反思

20世纪80年代以来,中国旅游容量研究得到了较快发展。在回顾国内旅游容量研究的基础上,从理论和实践角度反思中国旅游容量研究25年的发展和问题,结论如下:我国旅游容量规划规范亟需补充完善;我国旅游容量管理方法亟需改进;国内学术界对旅游容量的认识尚存在若干误区。针对以上问题,通过综合分析国内外旅游容量的研究成果,深入探讨旅游容量的本质特征,对旅游容量的本质特征和旅游容量在实践中的发展方向形成如下基本认识:①旅游容量体现的是载体与被载体、容器与被容物之间的关系;②旅游容量反映的是景区系统中各种因子(尤其是限制性

Structural and magnetic properties of Sr2Fe1−xGaxMoO6 (0≤x≤0.25)

We have investigated the structure, magnetization and magnetoresistance (MR) of the double perovskite compounds Sr2Fe1−xGaxMoO6 (0≤x≤0.25). Rietveld refinement results show that the anti-site defects (ASDs) concentration increases with x, giving rise to highly disordered samples at the B/B positions, for the highest doping levels. The evolution of bond lengths and ions oxidation states could be understood by the distribution of trivalent Ga ions at the B/B positions, which leads to the formation of more disorder structure. The saturation magnetization and Curie temperature decreased with the Ga content increases in the samples, and their origin was found that the cations disorder for the Ga-doped compounds is annihilating double exchange mechanism due to the presence of significant amounts of Fe and Ga cations on the B site. The low-field magnetoresistance of Sr2FeMoO6 (SFMO) can be greatly enhanced by replacing the Fe by the nonmagnetic Ga ion up to a temperature of 300 K,since Ga ions may act as a barrier for electron transport along the chain in the ferromagnetic segregation and weaken the ferromagnetic exchange.

An investigation of low-field magnetoresistance in the double perovskites Sr2Fe1-xZnxMoO6, x=0, 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25

The electrical, magnetic and transport properties of Zn doped polycrystalline samples of Sr2Fe1-xZnxMoO6 ( x = 0, 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25) with the double perovskite structure have been investigated. The subtle replacement of Fe3+ ions by Zn2+ ions facilitates the formation of a more ordered structure, while further substitution leads to disordered structure because of the presence of a striped phase. Analysis of the x-ray powder diffraction patterns based on Rietveld analysis indicates that the replacement of Fe3+ by Zn2+ ions favours the formation of Mo6+ ions. The spin-glass behaviour can be explained on the basis of the competition between the antiferromagnetic superexchange and the ferromagnetic double-exchange interaction. The low-field magnetoresistance was moderately enhanced at x = 0.05, and its origin was found to be the competition between the decrease of the concentration of the itinerant electrons and the weaker antiferromagnetic superexchange in the antiphase boundaries. An almost linear negative magnetoresistance in moderate field has been observed for x = 0.25. A possible double-exchange mechanism is proposed for elucidating the observations; it also suggests a coexistence of (Fe3+, Mo5+) and (Zn2+, Mo6+) valence pairs.

Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25)∶RE~(3+)(RE=Eu,Ce,Tb)中稀土离子的发光性质

采用高温固相反应合成了Sr4Al14O25∶RE3+(RE=Eu,Ce,Tb)样品,研究了其中Eu3+,Ce3+和Tb3+的光谱性质,以及Ce3+与Tb3+共掺时的能量传递现象;发现Eu3+,Ce3+和Tb3+占有两个格位,与Eu2+在此基质中的情况相似;在Tb3+的发射光谱中同时观察到了来自5D3与5D4的发射,表明两能级间无辐射跃迁过程不显著;Ce3+对Tb3+有敏化作用。

[Ni(Phen)_3][Pd(mnt)_2]·1.25 DMF的合成与晶体结构

报道标题化合物的合成、鉴定和单晶结构.晶体中含有数量相同的两种独立的阳离子,互为对映异构体,而且这两种八面体构型阳离子的畸变程度各不相同.晶胞中还存在三种独立的阴离子.不同阳离子中的四个平面型 Phen 配体之间通过π-π相互作用发生联系,形成四聚单元,每两个四聚单元又通过与平面共轭型的阴离子之间的π-π相互作用而相连,形成一种特殊的、准一维的链状结构.

n—C_(12)H_(25)NH_3Br固态相性质的DSC和拉曼光谱研究

用差示扫描量热(DSC)和拉曼光谱方法考察了n-C_(12)H_(25)NH_3Br(DoAB)的固相性质,确定了DoAB固-固结构相变的温度及其焓变,通过6种状态下所对应的拉曼光谱讨论了相变过程中分子构象的变化。

[n-C_(12)H_(25)NH_3]_2ZnCl_4配合物相变拉曼光谱研究

通式为[C_nH_(2n+1)NH_3]_2MX_4(M=Cu,Mn,Zn…、X=Cl,Br)(简写C_nM)四卤合金属酸二烷基铵系列化合物一般具有二维层结构。它是由薄的无机层阴离子MX_4~(2-)和厚的烷基铵阳离子[R-NH_3]~+组成的碳氢层规则交替构成的“夹心面包”型体系。这类化合物常存在固-固相变,并且有较大的相变潜热,有可能成为很有应用前景的一类新的低温储能材

Study on growth factors of intermetallic layer within hot-dipped 25% Al-Zn alloy coating on steel

25%Al-Zn alloy coating performs better than hot dip galvanized coating and 55%Al-Zn-Si coating with regard to general seawater corrosion protection. This study deals with the interfacial intermetallic layer's growth, which affects considerably the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of 25%Al-Zn alloy coatings, by means of three-factor quadratic regressive orthogonal experiments, The regression equation shows that the intermetallic layer thickness decreases rapidly with increasing content of Si added to the Zn-Al alloy bath, increases with rise in bath temperature and prolonging dip time. The most effective factor that determined the thickness of intermetallic layer was the amount of Si added to Zn-Al alloy bath, while the effect of bath temperature and dip time on the thickness of intermetallic layer were not very obvious.