234 resultados para 205-1255A


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该文综述了中国狭腹胡蜂4属11种。其中包括5个国内新记录和1新属2新种,并订正了2种狭腹胡蜂为同物异名:Stenogaster scitula (Bingham)=Eustenogaster scitula (Bingham), Holischnogaster micans (Saussure)=Eustenogaster micans (Saussure)。

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We determined the mitochondrial MA (mtDNA) sequences of two luminous beetles (Arthropoda, Insecta, Coleoptera), Rhagophthalmus lufengensis from Yunnan, China and Rhagophthalmus ohbai from Yaeyama Island, Japan. We identified all the 37 mtDNA genes of R. l

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TTE或TEST防冻液在冻存猕猴精子时产生不同结果,其主要不同在于防冻液中糖成分的不同。实验结果表明,冷冻复苏过程对精子结构产生了影响,TTE法低温保存的猕猴精子的头部的质膜出现少许皱褶或泡化现象,但精子的顶体、核或是精子尾部的结构与鲜精的结构基本相似。猕猴精子经TEST法低温保存后,大部分精子结构则发生了明显的变化,精子膜、顶体和精子核明显泡化、损伤或破裂,精子尾部不能分辨出正常的超微结构。这提示,可能由于TTE防冻液中复杂的糖成分在降温/复苏过程对精子起到了较好的协同冷冻保护作用;而TEST防冻液中单一的糖成分不能完全保护精子避免低温损伤,低温保存过程破坏了精子的结构,并影响了复苏后精子体外存活能力与受精能力。

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用临床细胞免疫学检测方法, 对损毁大脑前额叶背外侧部皮层手术前、手术后7天和手术后30天的猕猴外周血液淋巴细胞的4种免疫花环(Et、Ea、ZYC 和 ME 花环)进行了跟踪监测, 并与假手术组进行对照. 结果表明: 损毁大脑前额叶皮层后, 其外周血活化 T 淋巴细胞花环率(Ea)和 B 淋巴细胞的小鼠红细胞花环率(ME)均在手术后7天显著下降; 直到手术后30天仍显著低于手术前. 而总 T 淋巴细胞花环率(Et)和酵母多糖补体复合物花环率(ZYC)则在手术后7天显著下降, 在手术后30天又回复. 这些结果提示: 大脑前额叶皮层对机体免疫机能具有一定的调节联系作用, 损毁大脑前额叶皮层对机体免疫机能具有一定的调节联系作用, 损毁大脑前额叶皮层后, 可引起机体淋巴细胞免疫功能下降, 其作用机理尚待进一步研究。

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发光蚯蚓在世界范围内广泛分布.大多数发光蚯蚓的发光体系包含于蚯蚓体腔液内充满颗粒的细胞内.早期对不同种发光蚯蚓的生理学及生物化学方面的对比研究表明大多数发光蚯蚓的发光体系是类似的,但最近对线蚓科的两个种的研究发现它们不仅发光源的定位特殊,而且发光反应所需要的成分也明显不同于其他种类.本文对发光蚯蚓的发光器官和发光体系的研究现状及其进展进行了综述,并将有代表性的发光蚯蚓的发光体系进行了对比总结.

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Quantitative data on early mother-infant relationships in the Tibetan macaque was collected during the first 23 weeks of infant life in spring, 1987, at Mt. Emei, China. During the first week of life, infants spent 98.3% of their time in ventroventral contact with their mothers. This contact rapidly decreased to 33.8% by the 4th week and thereafter to 0.85% by the 23rd week. Nipple contact decreased relatively slowly from 89.7% to 62.9% within the first 4 weeks of infant life and to 19.8% by the 23rd week. Ventrolateral and ventrodorsal contact appeared by the 2nd week, mean-while, maternal restraining behavior appeared, and reached a peak by the 3rd week. The mother neither encouraged nor discouraged her infant's independence during 4-8th weeks. Maternal rejection of the infant was first observed when the infant was 11 weeks old and continued thereafter.

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树鼩细胞不能感染 HIV-1, 但支持 HIV-1进入靶细胞后的转录, 可能是因为树鼩细胞周期蛋白T1(tsCycT1)能结合HIV-1的 Tat 蛋白. 通过设计引物, 用 RT-PCR 技术, 获得全长为2175bpts CycT1 基因的cD NA. 其核苷酸序列与人的 CycT1(hCycT1) 基因的 cDNA 有92.6%的相似性; 由此推导出的氨基酸序列有94.1%相似性. 其中, hCycT1 和 tsCycT1 氨基端的1~272个氨基酸的相似性高达98.8%, 氨基酸第261位点为半胱氨酸. 这些结果提示, tsCycT1 会和 HIV-1 的 Tat 结合, 形成高亲和的、锌依赖的复合物, 支持 HIV-1转录。

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