68 resultados para 19-184


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The high-spin level structure of Au-188 has been investigated via the Yb-173(F-19,4n gamma) reaction at beam energies of 86 and 90 MeV. The previously reported level scheme has been modified and extended significantly. A new I-pi = 20(+) state associated with pi h(11/2)(-1) circle times nu i(13/2)(-2)h(9/2)(-1) configuration and two new rotational bands, one of which is built on the pi h(9/2) circle times nu i(13/2) configuration, have been identified. The prolate-to-oblate shape transition through triaxial shape has been proposed to occur around Au-188 for the pi h(9/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in odd-odd Au isotopes. Evidence for pi h(11/2)(-1) circle times nu i(13/2)(-1) structure of nonaxial shape with gamma < -70 degrees has been obtained by comparison with total Routhian surface and cranked-shell-model calculations.

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Lanthanide hexaaluminates including LaMgAl11O19, NdMgAl11O19, SmMgAl11O19 and GdMgAl11O19 were synthesized via Sol-Gel method. Due to the anisotropic crystal growth, these oxides crystallize in the form of platelets and the platelet thickness increases with the decrease of rare-earth ionic radius. It was observed that the thermal-shock resistances of LaMgAl11O19, NdMgAl11O19 and SmMgAl11O19 oxides were superior to 8YSZ as proved by water quenching tests. In addition, the thinner the platelet. the more interstices are retained in the sintered specimen, and the better thermal-shock resistance the oxide has. Based on SEM images, it can be seen that the SmMgAl11O19 sample exhibits a mixture of the intergranular and transgranular fracture after thermal cycling failure.

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采用高温固相反应法合成了LaMgAl11O19∶R(R=Mn,Tb)荧光体,测量了荧光体的真空紫外激发光谱和相应的发射光谱,观察到基质吸收带位于170nm附近,Mn2+离子的吸收位于170~510nm范围,Tb3+离子的4f 5d吸收位于170~250nm范围。在147nm激发下,它们发射绿光。真空紫外光谱特性的研究表明,基质与激活离子之间存在较好的能量传递。

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研究了掺稀土六方铁氧体Ba1-xLaxFe12O19的合成条件,测试了其结构、形貌、电磁性能与吸波特性.结果表明,稀土离子La3+的加入,降低了钡铁氧体的磁化强度、矫顽力和顽磁性,其磁特性接近软磁铁氧体材料;在1.65~2.95GHz的频率范围内,具有良好的吸波性能.

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研究了La2CaB10O19∶Eu3+红色发光材料的高分辨发射光谱和UV VUV激发光谱。根据发射光谱和荧光寿命,认为进入晶格的Eu3+占据了两种格位,一种Eu3+占据了与O2-离子十配位的La3+的格位,另一种Eu3+则占据了与O2-离子八配位的Ca2+的格位。又从激发光谱的分析中,得到Eu3+的电荷迁移带(CTB)是峰值位于244nm的宽带,而位于130~170nm之间的成份复杂的宽带包括硼酸盐基质的吸收带和Eu3+的f d跃迁的结论。

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利用复杂晶体化学键的平均能带模型研究了LaMAl11O19(M =Mg ,Fe)晶体的化学键性质。结果表明 ,La O键只有 3%的共价性 ,4f1格位却具有很强的共价特征。晶体中各格位共价次序为 :La O

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在几种不同的助熔剂的作用下合成了BaAl12O19:Mn发光体,XRD谱显示助熔剂不仅有利于基质的结晶成核,而且对基质的不同晶面的生长也有影响.其UV光谱表明不同的助熔剂对其发光的影响不一样,H3Bo3不利于其发光,AIF3对其发光的提高不大,BaF2则可以较大地增加其发光强度.其VUV光谱显示在150nm附近有较强的激发证实了其可成为用于PDP的荧光粉之一.

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合成了具有磁铅石结构的Sr1-xLaxNiAl11O19系列催化剂,并用XRD、UV-DRS、H2-O2滴定及Py-IR等方法对其体相及表面性质进行了表征.结果表明,La3+离子能够同晶取代Sr2+离子进入催化剂晶格内部;随着La3+含量增加,催化剂的结晶度提高,从而降低了镍的还原性,并使金属镍在表面上的分散度略有提高;在SrNiAl11O19中掺入La3+离子,能够抑制晶体沿c轴方向的生长,提高其比表面积;同时La3+离子对Sr2+离子的调变,减少了表面的酸中心数目

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对具有磁铅石结构的Sr1-xLaxNiAl11O19对甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应的催化活性、积炭量和稳定性进行了研究.不同还原温度下催化剂的XRD和催化活性的实验结果表明,金属镍是CH4+CO2重整反应的活性组分,金属镍含量越大,反应活性越高.反应后催化剂积炭量的分析结果说明,在相同镍含量和分散度的情况下,La3+离子对Sr2+离子调变,可以降低催化剂的表面酸性,提高催化剂的抗积炭能力.LaNiAl11O19是一种具有较好催化活性、稳定性和抗积炭性能的催化剂.

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合成了六铝酸盐SrNiAl11O19并用XRD、UVDRS、TGDTA和TEM等技术对其进行了表征。在750℃于SrNiAl11O19上进行的甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应表明,这类催化剂较Ni/SrAl12O19具有较大活性和低积碳能力,在催化反应过程中可有效地抑制Ni颗粒的增大。

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采用XRD、UV-DRS、H2-O2滴定、TPR、吡啶吸附红外光谱等技术,研究了La2O3助剂对La2O3-Ni/SrAl12O19催化剂的还原性、表面酸性、金属镍的分散度和抗烧结能力,以及对催化甲烷与二氧化碳重整制取合成气反应性能的影响.结果表明,在负载型的镍催化剂中,添加La2O3助剂,能够削弱金属组分与载体之间的相互作用,降低催化剂的还原性,提高金属镍在催化剂表面的分散度和在反应过程中的抗烧结能力,降低催化剂表面酸性.关联甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应活性的结果,发现影响负载型镍催化剂的反应活性、稳定性和积炭性质的主要因素是金属镍的分散状态,而不是催化剂表面酸性.La2O3主要是通过改变镍的分散度来影响催化甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应活性的.

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It is found that in the fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectra R-alpha-phenylethylamine and S-alpha-phenylethylamine can be clearly distinguished by S-1,1'-binaphthyl-2, 2'-diylhydrogenphosphate (S-BNP), Mixture of R-alpha-phenylethylamine and S-alpha-phenylethylamine also be tested and the relative abundance of the characteristic ion of mixture is related to the composition of the mixtute. We have therefore proposed a possible method to determine the optical purity of alpha-phenylethylamine.

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质谱中的立体化学效应(19)──对映异构的α-苯乙胺光学纯度质谱测定吴忆南,涂亚平,潘远江,陈耀祖(浙江大学化学系,杭州,310027,兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室)崔勐,宋凤瑞,刘淑莹(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词对映体,光学纯度,质...