小剂量~(16)O~(8+)离子预辐射减轻大剂量辐射所致小鼠睾丸组织损伤(英文)

为了了解小剂量重离子辐射诱导小鼠睾丸结构的适应性反应,采用小剂量(0.05Gy)~(16)O~(8+)离子照射B6C3F_1雄性小鼠睾丸。4h后,再给予2Gy~(16)O~(8+)离子照射。照射后第35天取材在光镜下观察睾丸结构。结果显示,大剂量(2Gy)照射明显损伤睾丸组织,主要表现为曲精细管直径几乎减小一半,精管内各发育阶段的生殖细胞减少或消失,特别是精原细胞几乎完全消失。而Leydig细胞和Sertoli细胞仅有轻度核固缩及胞浆减少。提示睾丸生殖细胞的辐射敏感性明显高于其间质组织细胞。预先给予小剂量(0.05Gy)照射可明显减轻随后大剂量(2Gy)辐射对睾丸组织的损伤。提示小剂量重离子辐射可诱导小鼠睾丸结构明显的适应性反应。

低能~(16)O~+离子微剂量学研究

用圆柱型流气式组织等效正比计数器测定了K 2 0 0kV低能重离子加速器提供的低能16O+离子束流在穿过 4μm厚的PET(C10 H8O4 )薄膜后的微剂量谱和径向剂量分布。测定了穿过不同厚度PET薄膜后的16O+ 束流的单次事件剂量平均比能zID随束流强度的变化曲线。用TIRM 92MonteCarlo程序计算了16O+ 离子在PET材料中的射程 ,与实验结果进行了比较和讨论

Quasi-Elastic Scattering of C-16 from C-12 at 47.5 MeV/Nucleon

Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of C-16 at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from C-12 target are measured. Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution.

Near infrared lights emission of Ar-40(16+) impacting on metal surfaces

The highly charged ion Ar-40(16+) with the velocity (kinetic energy E (K)=150 keV, velocity V=8.5x10(5) m/s) smaller than Bohr velocity (V (Bohr)=2.9x10(6) m/s) was found to hove impacts on the surfaces of metals Ni, Mo, Au and Al, and the Ar atomic infrared light lines and X-rays spectra were simultaneously measured. The experimental results show that the highly charged ion that captures electrons is neutralized, and the multiply-excited hollow atom forms. The hollow atom cascade decay radiates lights from infrared to X-ray spectrum. The intensity of infrared lights shows that the metallic work functions play an important role in the neutralization process of highly charged ions during their interaction with metallic surfaces, which verifies the classical over-the-barrier model.

~(16)O + ~(28)Si全熔合激发函数研究及ΔE-E探测器系统的研制调试

ΔE-E望远镜探测器是用于重离子校反应测量的一种装置，它可以测量产物的电荷数和能量。在单路ΔE-E的基础上，我们研制了一路ΔE气体探测器和十路E金硅石垒探测器构成的多路ΔE-E望远镜探测系统。电离室窗直径为8cm，阴极到栅极距离为6cm，栅极到阳极距离为2cm，充入50的Ar(90%) + CH_4 (10%)气体，测得对~(241)Am的5.41Mev/α其能量分辩为13%。所用的十块金硅石垒探测器能量为1%左右。此系统可以同时测量22 °范围内的10个角度点，这对角分布测量将十分有利。该探测器系统对~(16)O + ~(12)C反应体的Z分辩约为6%，它可以清楚的分开C到Mg的各种元素。利用上述多路ΔE-E探测系统，我们测量了E_(16O) = 50Mev-90Mev的16_O束流轰击~RC、~(24)Mg、~(28)Si和~(32)S等四个体系校反应产物的角分布、能谱和激发函数。在测量激发函数时，我们选取能量步长为ΔE_(Lab) = 1Mev，以便观察振荡结构在角分布测量时，对于三个能量点，我们测量了5.1 °- 39 °范围内的13个角度点。由于时间限制，本毕业论文仅给出~(16)O + ~(28)Si反应的全熔合激发函数和角分布。并且运用G-M模型和Wiecki公式对全熔合截石进行了理论计算。从激发函曲线看，实验结果的平均趋势与G-M模型的理论结果符合的相当好，同时还发现了该体系全熔合截石随能量有规律的起伏，这种起伏具有公认的振荡结构和某些特征，因此这些起伏极有可能就是振荡结构

97MeV~(16)O + ~(51)V反应中α粒子发射机制研究

利用近物所1.7米回旋加速器加速出的97MeV的~(16)O束流轰击~(51)V靶，九组不同的望远镜系统用于对~(16)O + ~(51)V反应中击射α粒子进行单举测量及α粒子与类弹产物符合测量。所有的探测器组号通过电子学线路和近物原的MODAS 1数据获取系统以事件方式记录在磁带上，实现了42参数同时获取。与此同时，利用所提供的束流，完成了CsI(Tl)晶体phoswich探测器的调试工作，得到了好的结果。在VAX/11-780计算机上用PAX数据分析程序对实验数据进行离线分析，得到了α粒子单举能谱、角分布，E-O平面内d~2σ/dEαΩ等高图和速度平面内d_2σ/PCdEdΩ截面等高图；得到了复合核蒸发和直接α粒子发射的截面值。同时也得到了α粒子——类弹产物符合的α粒子能谱和前方向击射α粒子与类弹产物符合的两维能量联图。为了对直接机制中予平衡发射α粒子的贡献有一估计，用激子模型对~(16)O + ~(51)V反应系统进行了理论计算，得到了复合核蒸发及予平衡发射α粒子产额占总产额中所占的比份。实验结果和理论分析表明：除复合核蒸发和予平衡发射的贡献外，还有其它反应机制的存在。通过二体和三体运动学对所得到的符合实际数据进行分析，证明了类弹、类靶跟随发射和弹核破裂(break-up)机制的存在。综合所有的实际结果，我们认为：~(16)O + ~(51)V反应系统中α粒子主要采源于复合核的蒸发和予平衡发射机制，除此而外还应包括类弹、类靶发射和弹核破裂等反应机制的贡献

96 MEV能量下~(16)O + ~(94)Ni反应机制研究

The pro sectile-like fragments of ~(16)O + ~(64)Ni Reaction (Elab = 96 MeV) were measured by using ionization chamber telescopes. The countour plots of d~36/dndEdz in TKE-θ plane angular distribution integrating over different TKE window. The z-distribution and angular distributions of different fragments from He to O were obtained. The main mechanisms dominating in this reaction were discussed

Pyrazine-containing Acene-Type Molecular Ribbons with up to 16 Rectilinearly Arranged Fused Aromatic Rings

A series of acene-type conjugated molecules(1-5) containing 2-6 pyrazine units and up to 16 rectilinearly arranged fused aromatic rings were synthesized by condensation coupling of 1,2-diamines and 1,2-diketones. The energy gap of the molecules estimated from absorption edge decreases with an increase in molecular length, indicating the well-delocalized nature of the molecules. The cyclic voltarnmetry measurements suggest that the n-type properties of these ribbonlike pyrazine derivatives are dependent on the molecular length and the number of the pyrazine units.

16-O-去甲基乌头碱的生物转化及电喷雾质谱研究

采用乌头碱和人肠内细菌体外温孵的方法,探讨乌头碱在肠内的生物转化规律.乌头类生物碱在ESI正离子模式条件下形成质子化分子[M+H]+,利用离子阱电喷雾串联质谱和傅立叶离子回旋共振电喷雾串联质谱方法可以直接分析乌头碱的转化产物.本文首次报道了乌头碱在人肠内菌群环境中产生16-O-去甲基乌头碱,16-O-去甲基乌头碱可进一步被肠内细菌转化,通过脱乙酰基、脱苯甲酰基、脱甲基、脱羟基以及酯化反应,产生新型的单酯型、双酯型和20余种脂类生物碱等转化产物.

Crystallographic and electrochemical characteristics of Ti45Zr35Ni13Pd7 melt-spun alloys

Ti45Zr35Ni13Pd7 alloys are prepared by melt spinning at different cooling rates (v). The phase structure and electrochemical hydrogen storage performance are investigated. When U is 10 m/s, the alloy consists of icosahedral quasicrystalline phase (I-phase), C14 Laves phase and a little amorphous phase. When v increases to 20 or 30 m/s, a mixed structure of I-phase and amorphous phase is formed. Maximum discharge capacity of alloy electrode decreases from 156 mAh/g (v = 10 m/s) to 139 mAh/g (v = 30 m/s) with increasing v. High-rate discharge ability at the discharge current density of 240 mA/g decreases monotonically from 61.2% (v = 10 m/s) to 56.8% (v = 30 m/s).

Assembly of 'discrete' (H2O)(16) water clusters within a supramolecular compound of calixarene

A 'discrete' (H2O)(16) cluster, featuring four basic cyclic nine-membered rings and a twelve-membered ring, illustrates a new mode of supramolecular association of water molecules.