472 resultados para CAST MG-ZN


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开展黄土风化淋溶规律方面的工作,在土壤改良,环境质量评价,黄土高原的开发和治理,生态环境的保护等方面均有一定的理论和实际意义。笔者旨在从剖面上、地球化学动力学、水化学、及微量元素重金属形态方面研究黄土风化过程中元素的地球化学行为。一、黄土风化成壤作用过程中常量、微量元素的地球化学行为 本文的样品主要采自陕西洛川黑木沟黄土剖面,并选择了以Ti作为难迁移参考组分的方法从定量的风化程度指标和元素的淋失或聚积指标反映元素风化过程的变化。二、黄土与古土壤中重金属的存在形态及风化成壤作用对其影响 结果表明:Fe、Cu、Zn、Co、Ni均在残余态含量最高,其次为晶形和无定形氧化铁结合态,黄土与古土壤中晶形、无定形氧化铁含量与和这两个形态结合的Cu、Zn、Co、Ni之间作线性回归分析表明,Cu、Zn、Co、Ni与晶形、无定形氧化铁之间分别存在显著正相关。由各形态计算的相对淋溶、聚积值表明:黄土风化为古土壤后,碳酸盐结合态的重金属几乎全部释放。而晶形、无定形氧化铁结合态的重金属则明显聚积,其它形态的重金属变化不大。因此黄土风化为古土壤后与晶形、无定形氧化铁结合的重金属含量增加是古土壤相对黄土重金属总量增加的主要原因。三、黄土风化淋滤模拟实验及动力学机理 结果表明:1)pH对黄土风化有显著影响,酸度愈强,愈易于风化作用的进行;2)母质对黄土风化也有影响。四、洛河水系仙茹河流域元素的水迁移序列 为了反应在目前的水热生物气候条件下元素的迁移情况,笔者由仙菇河的河水化学组成及该流域黄土的平均化学成分,计算了粉砂质黄土带元素的水迁移序列:Na > Mg > Ca > K > Si > Fe > Al。

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Simultaneous NO reduction and CO oxidation in the presence of O-2,H2O and SO2 over Cu/Mg/AUO (Cu-cat), Ce/Mg/Al/O (Ce-cat) and Cu/Ce/Mg/Al/O (CuCe-cat) were studied. At low temperatures (<340 degreesC), the presence of O-2 or H2O enhanced the activity of CuCe-cat for NO and CO conversions, but significantly suppressed the activity of Cu-cat and Ce-cat, At high temperature (720 degreesC), the presence of O-2 or H2O had no adverse effect on the NO and CO conversions over these catalysts. The addition of SO2 to NO + CO + O-2 + H2O system had no effect on the, reaction of CO + O-2 over Cu-cat, but deactivated this catalyst for NO + CO and CO + H2O reactions; over Ce-cat, all of these reactions of NO + CO, CO + O-2 and CO + H2O were suppressed significantly; over CuCe-cat, NO + CO and CO + O-2 reactions were not affected while the reaction of CO + H2O was slightly inhibited. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.