61 resultados para proof


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This paper study generalized Serre problem proposed by Lin and Bose in multidimensional system theory context [Multidimens. Systems and Signal Process. 10 (1999) 379; Linear Algebra Appl. 338 (2001) 125]. This problem is stated as follows. Let F ∈ Al×m be a full row rank matrix, and d be the greatest common divisor of all the l × l minors of F. Assume that the reduced minors of F generate the unit ideal, where A = K[x 1,...,xn] is the polynomial ring in n variables x 1,...,xn over any coefficient field K. Then there exist matrices G ∈ Al×l and F1 ∈ A l×m such that F = GF1 with det G = d and F 1 is a ZLP matrix. We provide an elementary proof to this problem, and treat non-full rank case.

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S-盒是许多密码算法的唯一非线性部件 ,它的密码强度决定了整个密码算法的安全强度 .但是对于大的 S-盒的构造比较困难 ,而且软硬件实现也比较难 ,目前比较流行的是 8× 8的 S-盒 .基于 m-序列 ,提出一种构造 8× 8与 8× 6的 S-盒的方法 ,通过测试法从中选出了一批非线性性质与差分均匀性都比较好的 S-盒 .同时 ,基于正形置换构造了一批 4× 4的 S-盒 .这些 S-盒对进一步设计密码算法提供了非线性资源 .

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分析了一个极小泄露证明协议的错误 ,给出一个更正的协议 ,并证明了其安全性 .

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诊断信息自动生成是模型检测方法的基本特征之一,对分析和排错具有重要的意义,讨论了传值进程模型检测中诊断信息的生成问题,引入了两种诊断信息的表示结构:证明图和示例;提出了两种诊断信息的构造算法,所采用的方法是从检测过程保存的依赖信息中抽取证明图和示例,这样可以继承已有的信息,从而减少计算量,相应的算法已经实现并用实例作了分析测试,实验结果表明该方法是有效的。

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消息认证码是保证消息完整性的重要工具,它广泛应用于各种安全系统中.随着可证明安全理论的逐渐成熟,具备可证明安全的消息认证码无疑成为人们的首选.本文基于XOR MAC和PMAC的构造方法,使用分组密码构造了一种确定性、可并行的消息认证码-DXOR MAC(Deterministic XOR MAC).在底层分组密码是伪随机置换的假设下,本文使用Game-Playing技术量化了攻击者成功伪造的概率,从而证明了其安全性.

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提出了一种从3轮公开掷币的对任何NP语言的诚实验证者零知识证明系统到纯公钥模型下4轮f轮最优)对同一语言的具有并发合理性的并发零知识证明系统.该转化方法有如下优点:1)它只引起D(1)(常数个)额外的模指数运算,相比DiCrescenzo等人在ICALP05上提出的需要qn)个额外的模指数运算的转化方法孩系统在效率上有着本质上的提高,而所需的困难性假设不变;2)在离散对数假设下,该转化方法产生一个完美零知识证明系统.注意到DiCrescenzo等人提出的系统只具有计算零知识性质.该转化方法依赖于一个特殊的对承诺中的离散对数的3轮诚实验证者零知识的证明系统.构造了两个基于不同承诺方案的只需要常数个模指数运算的系统这种系统可能有着独立价值.

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群签名是对一般数字签名的一种扩展,有很多重要应用.最近提出的一种高效的群签名,被声称没有采用知识签名,从而签名和验证的计算量远远少于著名的ACJT方案.在本文中,我们指出该方案其实采用了知识签名,但是由于使用上的不当,使得该方案完全不安全,即两个群成员合谋就可以伪造出对任意消息的群签名,且打开算法是无效的.[第一段]

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计算机取证(computer forensics)是一个迅速成长的研究领域,在国家安全、消费者保护和犯罪调查方面有着重要的应用前景。由于计算机证据的特殊性,为了保证其满足证据的可采用性标准,即关联性、可靠性和合法性,其获取需要采取特殊的技术和方法,使用特殊的工具。本文对用于计算机取证的技术方法进行了较为详细的分析研究,分析对比了国内外的计算机取证工具。

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提出一种改进的数据求精规则,并用关系模式进行描述。引入全局状态来描述程序所有可能的输入和输出,允许非平凡的初始化,允许前向模拟和后向模拟,能应用于消除具体模型的不确定性晚于消除抽象模型的不确定性的情况。并用实例说明了在Isabelle定理证明器中规则的应用方法。

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中国计算机学会

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研究干旱对小麦旗叶光合产物供应能力的影响,揭示小麦抗旱高产的生理机制,为提高小麦的抗旱能力及高产稳产提供理论依据。【方法】在防雨池栽培条件下,以旱地冬小麦品种长武134(抗旱性强)和水地冬小麦品种陕253(抗旱性弱)为试材,以适宜水分处理为对照(CK,土壤含水量为田间持水量的70%~75%),研究干旱处理(土壤含水量为田间持水量的50%~55%)对不同冬小麦旗叶光合产物供应速率(净光合速率和蔗糖合成能力)和供应持续期的影响。【结果】与对照相比,干旱处理降低了冬小麦灌浆中后期旗叶净光合速率,缩短了净光合速率高值持续期(PAD),其中长武134降幅较小,净光合速率较高;干旱处理提高了冬小麦灌浆初期旗叶的蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)活性,其中长武134增幅较大,且在灌浆中后期依然能保持相对较高的蔗糖供应能力;干旱处理缩短了冬小麦叶绿素含量缓降期(RSP),提高了丙二醛(MDA)含量,加速了旗叶的衰老,缩短了光合产物的供应持续期,其中长武134受干旱影响较小;干旱处理降低了冬小麦灌浆中后期主茎穗粒质量积累量及其速率,其中长武134降幅较小。【结论】干旱条件下,抗旱品种长武134旗叶在灌浆中后期可维持较高的光合产物...

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Wavefront coding can be used to extend the depth of field of incoherent imaging systems and is a powerful system-level technique. In order to assess the performance of a wavefront-coded imaging system, defocused optical transfer function (OTF) is the metric frequently used. Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, among all types of phase masks, it is usually difficult to obtain the analytical OTF except the cubic one. Although numerical computation seems good enough for performance evaluation, the approximate analytical OTF is still indispensable because it can reflect the relationship between mask parameters and system frequency response in a clearer way. Thus, a method is proposed to derive the approximate analytical OTF for two-dimensional rectangularly separable phase masks. The analytical results are well consistent with the direct numerical computations, but the proposed method can be accepted only from engineering point of view and needs rigorous proof in future. (c) 2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [DOI: 10.1117/1.3485759]

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应用花粉管通道技术将新疆大赖草总DNA导入小麦,用高重序列分析方法,已为大赖草总DNA转入小麦提供了初步的分子证据。在转 化后代中选育出稳定遗传的大穗变异株系,分析表明,这些转化株中蛋白质含量明显增高(13%-17%)。对基因供体新疆大赖草、受 体春麦761、转化株的高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)进行了SDS-PAGE分析,发现这些转化株中HMW-GS发生了很大变化,并在此基础 上,用来自小麦基因组的四对特异引物,以PCR方法扩增供体、受体以及转化株的1Ax、1Bx、1Dx及1Ay、1By、1Dy型HMW-GS全基因 ,比较他们扩增产物的差异,结果表明,受体与转化株在HMW-GS基因1Ax、1Bx位点上的扩增产物差异不大,在HMW-GS基因位点1Dx 和y型基因上的扩增产物有较大差异,说明了受体在基因位点1Dx、1Ay、1By和1Dy上可能发生了多位点插入,可能由于这些基因位 点上的插入引起了转化株的高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)的变化,这就再一次为大赖草总DNA导入提供了直接的分子证据。虽然大 赖草总DNA导入提高了小麦蛋白质的含量,改变了HMW-GS的组成,部分改变了品质评分,但我们感到这些转化株在品质改良方面仍 有很大余地,如何更好地利用新疆大赖草蛋白质的优良特性及避免总DNA导入给转化株带来的不良性状,一个大赖草HMW-GS基因正 被分离及克隆,并准备将其利用于未来的品质育种当中。Total DNA of Leymus racemosus had been transformed into wheat through pollen tube pathway. Analysis of the repeated gene sequence had provided an elementary proof. Some variant cultivars with big ear were screened from their offsprings, and their protein content increased greatly from 13% (receptor)to 17%(transformed). The result from SDS-PAGE analysis of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits(HMW- GS) respectively in donor(Xinjiang Leymus racemosus), receptor(spring wheat cultivar 761)and transformed wheats, showed the HMW-GS composition changed in the transformed plants. On the basis of the research, Four special pairs primers from wheat(T.aestivum L.) genome were used to amplify complete coding regions of HMW-GS genes on 1Ax、1Bx 、1Dx and 1Ay、1By、1Dy loci of donor、receptor and the big ear transformed cultivars. By comparing amplified PCR products. Faint differences were found among receptor and transformed cultivar's 1Ax、1Bx PCR amplifed products and apparent differences on those of 1Dx、y-typePCR product. We gueseed that there may be some DNA inserts in 1Dx 、1By、1Dy loci resulted in the changes of the HMW-GS among transformed cultivars. This provides second direct molecular witness to the exogenous DNA introduction. Even though the transformed plants have higher protein content, changed HMW-GS composition, partially improved process quality, there still leave much work to improve quality. In order to make full use of the excellent property of Leymus racemosus protein and avoid the disadvantages introducced by total DNA transformation, a HMW-GS gene of Leymus racemosus was being isolated and cloned.