74 resultados para Z. mays


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近,合成截面越来越小,同时,合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长,这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。讨论了可能突破这个瓶颈的一种可以直接鉴别超重元素原子序数Z质量A的新方法,即与RFQ离子阱技术相结合的激光多步共振电离方法,对实现这种方法的途径、该方法所面临的困难和挑战、需要进行的前期研究工作以及该方法的可能性和可行性进行了较详细的讨论。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

利用兰州重离子加速器提供的26Mg离子束轰击243Am靶, 产生了新同位素265Bh. 实验中用氦喷技术对产物进行传输, 并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量. 通过观测265Bh与它的衰变子核261Db及257Lr之间的α衰变的关联, 实现了对新核素的鉴别. 实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9. 24±0. 05)MeV, 半衰期为 0. 94+0. 70 0. 31 s.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在兰州的重离子加速器上用 2 6Mg离子束轰击 2 43 Am靶 ,产生了新同位素 2 65Bh .通过观测新同位素 2 65Bh和它的已知子核 2 61Db和 2 57Lr之间的α衰变的关联 ,实现了对新核素的鉴别 .实验中使用了一套新建立的具有数个探测器对的转轮收集探测系统 .将该系统用于特殊的母 -子核搜索模式 ,从而大大减少了本底 .共测得了 8个 2 65Bh的α衰变关联事件 ;同时 4个已知核 2 64Bh的衰变关联事件也被鉴别出来 .实验测得 2 65Bh的α衰变能量为 (9.2 4± 0 .0 5 )MeV ,半衰期为 0 .94 + 0 .70-0 .3 1s .

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

通过 4 1 0MeV82 Se轰击天然Ba靶引起的深部非弹反应布居产生了类弹和类靶余核的激发态 ,利用在束γ谱学方法测量了它们的退激γ .通过γ -γ符合测量估计了类弹、类靶余核激发态的产生截面 ,在多个类靶余核中观测到了新γ跃迁 ,并建立了136 Ba的新能级纲图 ,说明利用深部非弹反应研究Z 56,N≈ 80区高自旋态是有效、可行的

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

利用 1 2 0MeV的2 2 Ne离子束轰击2 41 Am靶 ,通过2 41 Am(2 2 Ne ,4n) 2 5 9 Db反应合成了一个Z =1 0 5,质量数为 2 59的新同位素 .反应产物是用氦喷嘴技术和转动轮装置传输收集的 .借助一系列金硅面垒探测器探测到了反应产物及其子核的α衰变 .新同位素的原子序数Z质量数A是借助该同位素和已知的2 5 5  Lr核之间的遗传关系得到了确定的鉴别 .新同位素2 5 9 Db的测量半衰期为 (0 51± 0 1 6)s;它的α粒子能量为 9 4 7MeV .由本实验导出的2 5 9 Db的Qα 值同理论预言结果能够较好地符合

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

测量了 25MeV/u40 Ar+115 In,58 Ni,27 A1反应前中角区出射碎片的角分布和 元素 Z分布.用改进的量子分子动力学(MQMD)模型研究了碎片的角分布和 Z 分布.理论计算值和实验值整体上符合得很好,但在前角区,MQMD模型低估 了碎片的产额,在中角区对于Z接近弹核的碎片,理论计算值比实验值偏高.碎 片产物的角分布和Z分布还与统计蒸发模型GEMINI进行了比较,结果表明,在 前角区平衡蒸发成份所占的比例很小,中角区所占的比例有所增加,但仍然是较 小的比例.同时发现平衡蒸发成份随着出射碎片核电荷数Z的减小而逐渐减 少.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We propose a procedure to determine the effective nuclear shell-model Hamiltonian in a truncated space from a self-consistent mean-field model, e.g., the Skyrme model. The parameters of pairing plus quadrupole-quadrupole interaction with monopole force are obtained so that the potential energy surface of the Skyrme Hartree-Fock + BCS calculation is reproduced. We test our method for N = Z nuclei in the fpg- and sd-shell regions. It is shown that the calculated energy spectra with these parameters are in a good agreement with experimental data, in which the importance of the monopole interaction is discussed. This method may represent a practical way of defining the Hamiltonian for general shell-model calculations. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Within the framework of the dinuclear system (DNS) model, production cross sections of new superheavy nuclei with charged numbers Z=108-114 are analyzed systematically. Possible combinations based on the actinide nuclides U-238, Pu-244, and Cm-248,Cm-250 with the optimal excitation energies and evaporation channels are pointed out to synthesize new isotopes that lie between the nuclides produced in the cold fusion reactions and the Ca-48-induced fusion reactions experimentally, which are feasible to be constructed experimentally. It is found that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei decrease drastically with the charged numbers of compound nuclei. Larger mass asymmetries of the entrance channels enhance the cross sections in 2n-5n channels.