气候变化条件下东北森林主要建群种的空间分布

全球气候模型HADCM2SUL和CGCM1分别预测100a后全球年均温增加3.7℃和5.2℃,年降水增加30.7%和25.1%。为了研究东北森林对这两种预测方案的反应,使用logistic回归模型分析了东北森林8个建群种与11种环境因子之间的相关关系。结果表明,除了山杨和蒙古栎之外,年均温是决定其它树种存在与否的重要因子。采用模型结果预测现行气候条件下8个树种的分布并与其现实分布比较,发现针叶树种的总正确率、敏感度、指定度和错误肯定率均比阔叶树种的要高,而错误否定率比后者低,说明模型对针叶树种的拟合程度要优于对阔叶树种的拟合程度。在此基础上,预测了8个树种在两种气候变化方案下100a后的分布图。结果表明,在HADCM2SUL方案下,兴安落叶松、白桦、冷杉和云杉的覆盖率分别下降91.2%、67.4%、11.9%、10%;长白落叶松、红松和蒙古栎的覆盖率分别增长87.8%5、4.6%、31.3%;在CGCM1方案下,兴安落叶松、白桦、云杉、冷杉和红松的覆盖率分别下降99.2%8、9.9%、85.9%、83.2%、4.9%;长白落叶松、蒙古栎的覆盖率分别增长93.3%、27.5%;山杨在这两种方案下数量不变。

固相时间分辨荧光免疫标记技术研究

通过固相时间分辨荧光免疫分析双功能螯合剂 4 ,7 二氯磺基苯 1,10菲罗啉 2 ,9 二羧酸标记抗 乙型肝炎表面抗体 (HBsAb)IgG实验 ,对于BCPDA标记蛋白质的方法进行了研究。结果表明 :BCPDA在相对温和条件下能与蛋白质反应 ,反应后蛋白质的相对生物活性高于 78% ,标记比为 2 3～ 5 5 ,蛋白回收率达6 0 %以上。在一定条件下与铕离子形成稳定的BCPDA Eu3 + (HBsAb)IgG标记物。利用自建的分析方法 ,测定了标记过程的有关参数。并对标记物的某些光学特性进行了研究。

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a new compound [Ni(en)(3)](2)[Ni(en)(2)(H2O)(2)][As6V15O42] center dot 4H(2)O

A new compound, [Ni(en)(3)](2)[Ni(en)(2)(H2O)(2)][As6V15O42] . 4H(2)O, was first prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGA-DSC, ESR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group C-c, a = 1. 523 6(3) nm, b = 2. 051 8(4) nm, c = 2.395 9(5) nm, beta = 97. 41(3)degrees, V = 7.427(3) nm(3), Z = 4, R = 0. 057 0, wR(2) = 0.135 7. The polyanion consists of six AsO3 pyramids and fifteen VO5 pyramids. Counterions are complex ions with octahedral structure, which consist of NH2CH2CH2NH2 and Ni2+.

Nonisothermal crystallization and melting behavior of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and maleated poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

Nonisothermal crystallization and melting behavior of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and maleated PHB were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry using various cooling rates. The results show that the crystallization behavior of maleated PHB from the melt greatly depends on cooling rates and its degree of grafting. With the increase in cooling rate, the crystallization process for PHB and maleated PHB begins at lower temperature. For maleated PHB, the introduction of maleic anhydride group hinders its crystallization, causing crystallization and nucleation rates to decrease, and crystallite size distribution becomes wider. The Avrami analysis, modified by Jeziorny, was used to describe the nonisothermal crystallization of PHB and maleated PHB. Double melting peaks for maleated PHB were observed, which was caused by recrystallization during the heating process.

新型化合物[Ni(en)_3]_2[Ni(en)_2(H_2O)_2]·[As_6V_(15)O_(42)]·4H_2O晶体的水热合成与表征

多金属氧酸盐因其在医药临床、工业催化、功能材料等方面的广泛应用而引起人们的关注 [1～ 6 ] ,其中 ,有关钒化学的研究一直很活跃 ,钒具有与钼、钨明显不同的结构特性 ,钒可以采取 VO4 ,VO5和VO6 方式配位 ,同时 ,钒的价态可以是 + 3,+ 4和 + 5价 .由于钒可采取多种配位方式及多种价态 ,与钼酸盐和钨酸盐相比 ,钒酸盐更具有结构柔顺性 ,同时易形成低价或混合价态物种 .在以往的文献中 ,有关 P- V- O体系多金属氧酸盐的水热合成的研究已有大量的报道 [7] ,在常规溶液合成中 ,人们已对As- V- O体系进行了相对深入的研究 ,而有关水热合成的研究报道却很少 ,已见报道的砷钒化合物有K6 [As6 V15O4 2 ( H2 O) ]· 6H2 O[8,9] ,[As8V14 O4 2 ( H2 O) 1/2 ]4 - [10 ] ,[As8V14 O4 2 ( X) ]6 - [11] ( X=SO2 - 3,SO2 - 4,H2 O) .为了探究水热条件下 As- V- O体系的反应特性 ,我们开展了这方面的研究工作 ,并取得了突破性进展 .本文采用中温水热技术合成了含有机基团...

Studies of methane reforming with carbon dioxide on hexaaluminates

In this paper, a series of Sr1-xLaxNiAl11O19 catalysts were synthesized and their chemical and physical properties were investigated by XRD, UV-DRS, H-2-O-2 titration, TPR and Py-IR techniques. The experimental results show that the Sr1-xLaxNiAl11O19 catalysts have a magnetoplumbite structure and Ni ion is shared between tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the spinel blocks, and the amount of nickel ions in the tetrahedral environment increases with the increase of x value in Sr1-xLaxNiAl11O19. The TPR study revealed that the reducibility of the series of the catalysts depends strongly on the substitution value x, that is, a low temperature peak appears for samples without substitution, in case of samples with x = 1 high temperature peak appears, and for samples with 0, both low and high temperature peaks appear. The partial substitution of Sr2+ by La3+ shows no significant effect on the catalytic activity for reforming reaction due to the similar dispersion of Ni particle. Whereas, the substitution has a great effect on the acidity of catalyst, the number of acidic sites and amount of the carbon deposition on the catalyst surface. So it is evident that carbon deposition in carbon dioxide reforming of methane can be suppressed by decreasing the acidity of the complex oxides catalysts.

六铝酸盐催化剂上甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应的研究

合成了具有磁铅石结构的Ｓｒ１－ｘＬａｘＮｉＡｌ１１Ｏ１９系列催化剂，并用ＸＲＤ、ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ、Ｈ２－Ｏ２滴定及Ｐｙ－ＩＲ等方法对其体相及表面性质进行了表征，考察了甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应活性及积炭性．结果表明，Ｌａ３＋离子能够同晶取代Ｓｒ２＋离子进入催化剂晶格内部，使催化剂的结晶度提高，还原性降低，同时降低了催化剂表面的酸性，有助于提高催化剂的抗积炭能力.

(Z)-1[2-(苯基二溴化锡基)乙烯基]-1-环己醇的合成及晶体结构

报道了标题化合物〔C14H18Br2OSn〕的合成及晶体结构。该晶体属于单斜晶系，空间点群为P21/c，晶胞参数a=11.711(2)，b=9．114（2），c=16．864（3）A，β=102.94（1）°，V=1604.55（0）A3，Mr=480．78，Z=4，Dc=1．99g／cm3，u=65．20cm－1，F（000）=919，R=0．050，Rw=0．050．晶体结构由直接法解出。标题化合物分子中的锡原子被配体的2个碳、2个溴和1个氧原子配位，配位原子呈畸变的三角双锥构型，环已基为椅式构象，五员杂环为信封构象。