长白山阔叶红松林土壤氮化亚氮和甲烷的通量研究

采用静态箱 /气相色谱分析方法对长白山阔叶红松林两个处理的N2 O和CH4通量进行了研究 .结果表明 ,凋落物对土壤N2 O排放和CH4吸收的影响是显著的 ,影响程度分别是 36 9%和 2 3 4 % .两个处理的N2 O排放通量季节变化趋势相似 :夏季 (6～ 8月 )的排放通量最高 ,春季 (3～ 5月 )次之 ,秋 (9～ 11月 )冬 (12～ 1月 )两季较低 .其日变化趋势也相似 :最大值都出现在 18:0 0 ,最小值都出现在 12∶0 0和 14 :0 0 .CH4吸收通量的季节变化趋势也很相似 :夏秋两季的吸收通量明显高于春冬两季的吸收通量 .其日变化趋势也相似 :从 14∶0 0开始持续上升到 18:0 0达到最大值 ,然后持续下降到早晨 6 :0 0达到通量的最小值 .研究还发现 ,长白山阔叶红松林土壤的N2 O排放和CH4吸收间存在着一种负线性相关关系 .

地形对大兴安岭北坡林火迹地森林景观格局影响的梯度分析

198 7年大兴安岭“5 .6”特大森林火灾 ,过火面积 1.33× 10 6 hm2 。火后 ,不同的火烧强度区和岛状的未火烧区形成了一个异质镶嵌体 ,然而在自然演替和人为干扰作用下 ,十几年过去之后这种异质镶嵌体格局已经发生了明显变化。以大兴安岭北坡 ,图强林业区的育英和奋斗两个林场为研究区 ,总面积 1.2× 10 5hm2 ,在景观尺度上 ,以遥感和地理信息系统为技术手段 ,将地形因子进行梯度划分 ,并运用分布指数和偏相关分析探讨了大兴安岭在 1987年大火后森林景观在地形梯度上的变化情况。研究结果表明 :森林景观在地形梯度上的格局发生了明显的变化 ,但是不同的景观斑块类型变化幅度不同 ,不同的地形因子对不同森林景观斑块类型变化的影响强度也迥异 ;偏相关分析表明地形对主要森林景观斑块类型之间的变化影响最大的是坡度 ,其次是海拔 ,坡向的影响不明显。

Multifunctional metallophosphors with anti-triplet–triplet annihilation properties for solution-processable electroluminescent devices

With the goal to provide organometallic triplet emitters with good hole-injection/hole-transporting properties, highly amorphous character for simple solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes, and negligible triplet-triplet (T-T) annihilation, a series of new phosphorescent cyclometalated Ir-III and Pt-II complexes with triphenylamine-anchored fluorenylpyridine dendritic ligands were synthesized and characterized. The photophysical, thermal, electrochemical and electroluminescent properties of these molecules are reported.

Solvent Vapor-Induced Self Assembly and its Influence on Optoelectronic Conversion of Poly(3-hexylthiophene): Methanofullerene Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells

Nanoscale-phase separation of electron donor/acceptor blends is crucial for efficient charge generation and collection in Polymer bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells. We investigated solvent vapor annealing effect of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/methanofullerene (PCBM) blend oil its morphology and optoelectronic properties. The organic solvents of choice for the treatment have a major effect oil the morphology of P3HT/PCBM blend and the device performance. Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectro,;copy shows that specific solvent vapor annealing can induce P3HT self-assembling to form well-ordered structure; and hence, file absorption in the red region and the hole transport are enhanced. The solvent that has a poor Solubility to PCBM Would cause large PCBM Clusters and result in a rough blend film. By combining an appropriate solvent vapor treatment and post-thermal annealing of the devices, the power conversion efficiency is enhanced.

A novel way to synthesize high regular and periodic organic mesoporous silicas

Organic mesoporous silicas (OMSs) were synthesized in the presence of urea via one-pot synthesis method, in which tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilica (APTES) were used as the silica resources, non-ionic surfactant was used as the template. XRD results showed that the average periodic mesopore sizes of OMSs in the presence of urea were larger than those in the absence of urea. It was also found that the pore sizes of the products in the presence of urea distributed more narrowly than those in the absence of urea, and the contents of organosiloxane incorporated into OMSs, the pore wall thicknesses, the pore volumes and the surface areas of the products all increased with the use of urea. This shows a novel way to synthesize high regular and periodic organic mesoporous silicas.

Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of H-8[P4W14O58Na4 (H2O)(20)] center dot 16H(2)O

A novel heteropoly tungstophosphates, H-8[P4W14O58Na4(H2O)(20)] . 16H(2)O, was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The thermal stability of the compound was investigated by using TG-DTA. The crystal is triclinic system with space group P (1) over bar, a = 1. 137 9(2) nm, b=1. 363 2(3) nm, c=1. 627 1(3) nm; alpha=78. 20(3)degrees, beta=71, 20(3)degrees, gamma= 71. 62(3)degrees; V = 2. 252 5(8) nm(3), Z=1, M-r= 4 374. 38, D-c = 3. 225 mg/cm(3), mu = 18. 007 mm(-1), F(000)=1 972, R=0. 074 2, R-w=0. 200 4. The result of structure analysis shows that the anion of the compound consists of two PW7O29Na2(H2O)(10) subunits and two linked phosphorous atoms. A kind of microporous with size of 0. 661 4 nm X 0. 318 9 nm was formed in the crystal structure.

H_8[P_4W_(14)O_(58)Na_4(H_2O)_(20)]·16H_2O的合成、晶体结构与性质

用水热法合成了 H8[P4 W14 O58Na4 (H2 O) 2 0 ]· 16 H2 O,通过 X射线单晶衍射、元素分析和IR进行了结构表征 ,用 TG- DTA研究了热稳定性 .晶体属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,a=1.1379(2 )nm,b=1.36 32 (3) nm,c=1.6 2 71(3) nm;α=78.2 0 (3)°,β=71.2 0 (3)°,γ=71.6 2 (3)°;V=2 .2 52 5(8) nm3 ,Z=1,Mr=4 374 .38,Dc=3.2 2 5mg/ cm3 ,μ=18.0 0 7mm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =1972 ,R=0 .0 74 2 ,Rw=0 .2 0 0 4 .标题化合物的阴离子是由两个 PW7O2 9Na2 (H2 O) 10 亚单元通过与两个磷原子上键合的氧连接而成 ,分子内形成了一个 0 .6 6 14nm× 0 .3189nm的微孔.

Gas permeation properties of cardo polyaryletherketones containing different alkyl substituents

The gas permeation properties of a series of cardo polyaryletherketone materials are reported, In this series, the hydrogen atoms of benzene rings on the backbone are systematically replaced with different alkyl substituents. The effects of temperature and structure variation on gas permeability and selectivity are discussed in detail. The experimental results revealed that the polyetherketone obtained by the introduction of dimethyl and diisopropyl substituents to phenolphthalein unit is 3 similar to 6 times more permeable than the unmodified one for the gases studied.