稀土离子在CdSiO_3基质中的多光色长余辉发光

利用高温固相法合成了系列稀土离子掺杂的CdSiO_3:RE~(3+)(RE=Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)多光色长余辉磷光体。XRD分析结果表明在1050℃下烧结3小时的产物为单相。稀土掺杂CdSiO_3磷光体具有良好的发光性能。引入Y~(3+),La~(3+),Gd~(3+),Lu~(3+)以及Ce~(3+),Nd~(3+),Ho~(3+),Er~(3+),Tm~(3+),Yb~(3+)可获得一个最大发射中心位于420 nm附近的缺陷发光宽带,引入 Pr~(3+),Sm~(3+),Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+)时,除了产生约420 nm的蓝紫色缺陷发光外同时产生很强的稀土离子特征发光,这两种发光混合导致不同的余辉颜色。

VUV-UV excited luminescent properties of calcium borophosphate doped with rare earth ions

The VUV-UV spectra of rare earth ions activated calcium borophosphate, CaBPO5:RE (RE = Ce3+, sm(3+), Eu2+, Eu3+, Tb3+ and Dy3+) were determined. The bands at about 155 nm in the VUV excitation spectra are attributed to the host lattice absorptions. The bands at 166 and 190 nm for the sample CaBPO5:Sm have been considered as related to the f-d transition and the charge transfer band (CTB) of Sm3+ ions, and the band at 169 nm for the sample CaBPO5:Dy is assumed to be connected with the f-d transition of the Dy3+ ions in CaBPO5. The partial reduction of Eu3+ CaBPO5:Eu prepared by high temperature solid state reaction in air is confirmed by the VUV-UV spectra.

三(环戊基茚基)钐配合物(C_5H_9C_9H_6)_3SmCl~-Li~+(THF)_4的合成与晶体结构

稀土配合物能使极性和非极性单体聚合[1] .虽然目前已测定了几乎所有的三 (环戊二烯基 )稀土配合物及部分三 (取代环戊二烯基 )稀土配合物的晶体结构 ,但有关三 (茚基 )稀土配合物的报道较少 .第一个三 (茚基 )稀土配合物是无水三氯化稀土与 3倍物质的量的茚基钠 C9H7Na在四氢呋喃中反应而得 ,但未报道其晶体结构[2 ] .后来用同样的反应却分离出以氯为桥的二聚体离子对配合物[Na( THF) 6][Ln( η5- C9H7) 3μ( Cl) Ln( η5- C9H7) 3]( Ln=Nd,Sm) [3] .无水三氯化稀土与 Mg( C9H7) 2 或C9H7K等物质的量反应则生成非溶剂化的 ( C9H7) 3Sm[4 ] ,而与茚基钠和环辛四烯钾 ( C8H8K)以 1∶ 2∶ 1物质的量比反应时 ,则得到 ( C9H7) 3Ln( THF) ( Ln=Nd,Gd) [5] .Bottomley[6] 曾用 ( C9Me7) K(七甲基茚基钾 )与 L n Cl3(物质的量比 3∶ 1 )反应制备 ( C9Me7) 3Nd( THF) 5和 ( C9Me7) 3Er· ( THF) 3,但未报道晶...

Ce_(1-x)Sm_xO_(2-x/2)的溶胶-凝胶法的合成及氧空位的研究

本文利用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Ce_(1-x)Sm_xO_(2-x/2)(x=0-0.4)系列固体电解质,并且系统地研究了其晶体结构随Sm含量的变化关系。XRD表明:该体系从160℃开始即形成了立方萤石结构,且在所研究的组成范围内全部形成了单相固溶体。此温度远低于传统的高温固相合成法所需的温度,同时也较水热合成法的温度低。高温X-ray衍射研究表明直到800℃Ce_(1-x)Sm_xO_(2-x/2)未出现结构相转变,其晶格常数和晶胞体积随温度升高而增大。EPR测试证实了由于Sm~(3+)部分置换Ce~(4+)固溶体中所存在的单电荷缺陷(Sm_(Ce’),V_o~(oo))结构。在固溶体的Raman谱中观察到:纯CeO_2在465cm~(-1)仅有一个Raman振动模式,随着掺杂量的增大,此振动模式向低频方向移动,而且Raman线变宽且在570cm~(-1)附近出现一新的峰,这些变化都是由Sm~(3+)取代Ce~(4+)所产生的氧空位引起的。

钐-铽-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-氯代甲基三烷基铵-Triton X-100荧光体系的研究及其分析应用

本文研究了铽(Tb~(3-))对钐(Sm~(3-))-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯代甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100荧光体系的共发光效应,结果表明:Tb~(3-)的浓度1×10~(-5)～5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内体系的荧光强度最大.Sm~(3-)的浓度在1.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为1.0X10~(-11)mol/L,方法灵敏,简便,用于混合稀土样品中痕量Sm~(3-)的测定,结果满意。

碱土金属复合氟化物体系中钐离子的价态及光谱

一定条件下钐离子、铕离子、镱离子等都具有明显的变价特性。钐离子通常以+3价形式存在,Sm~(3+)电子构型为[Xe]4f~5,基态光谱项为~6H_(5/2),4f能级最低激发态为~4G_(5/2)。Sm~(2+)在溶液中很不稳定,极易被氧化,但在某些固态化合物中Sm~(2+)能够比较稳定存在。通过适当的还原方法可以制得+2价钐的化合物。Sm~(2+)电子构型为[Xe]4f~6,基态光谱项为~7F_0,4f能级最低激发态光谱项为~5D_0。通常~5D_0能级位置较其4f~5d激发态能级下限位置低,因此室温

二价钐激活复合氟化物磷光体的合成及光谱特性

报道了合成二价钐激活的复合氟化物的简单方法。用H_2作还原剂,用高温固相反应直接制得8m~(2+)激活磷光体:KMgF_3,LiBaF_3,BaBeF_4,SrMgF_4和BaMgF_4等,其中BaBeF_4,SrMgF_4和BaMgF_4中掺入Sm~(2+)为首次报道。在KCaF_3,CaBeF_4,SrBeF_4和CaMgF_4中只观察到Sm~(3+)发射而无Sm~(2+)发光。分析了钐离子价态与基质组成结构间关系,讨论了钐离子(8m~(2+)和Sm~(3+))的光谱特征。

SmCl_3(THF)_4的晶体结构

标题化合物SmCl_3(THF)_4(M_r=545.2)晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pdd 2。晶胞参数为a=9.211(4),6=16.436(6),c=29.666(12);V=4491(3) ~3;Z=8,D_c=1.61g.cm~(-3),F(000)=2184,μ_c=30.3cm~(-1)。最终的偏因子R=0.063,R_(to)=0.062。Sm~(3+)与三个Cl~-及四个四氢呋喃分子中氧原子配位,形成一个五角双锥的空间结构,其中二个氯原子分别位于二个顶点位置。分子中有一个通过Sm~(3+)及Cl~-的C_2轴。Sm-Cl及Sm-0的平均键长分别为2.683(5)及2.469(11)。

氯化物熔盐中钕离子在铂电极上的电化学还原

利用极谱,Ⅲ利用电位阶跃研究了轻稀土离子在碱金属氯化物熔盐中的阴极还原。本文作者研究过Sm~(3+)在NaCl-KCl熔盐中的电还原。上述工作分别提出了稀土离子一步还原和分步还原的结论。本文采用线性扫描伏安法和恒电位电解,并配以扫描电子显微镜X射线能谱分析,对Nd~(3+)在Pt电极上的阴极还原过程进行了研究,利

Sm_xLa_(1-x)P_5O_(14)和Dy_xY_(1-x)P_5O_(14)晶体的荧光寿命研究

本文用脉冲衰减法和时间分辨荧光光谱法测量了六种不同稀土离子浓度的Sm_xLa_(1-x)P_5O_4晶体的~4G_(5/2)→~6H_J(J=5/2,7/2,9/2,11/2)四个能级和七种不同稀土离子浓度的Dy_xY_(1-x)P_5O_(14)晶体的~4F_(9/2)→~6H_J(J=15/2,13/2,11/2,9/2)四个能级的荧光寿命和荧光强度。结果指出,在这类晶体中,Sm~(3+)和Dy~(3+)的荧光寿命随着离子的浓度增加而变短,存在着严重的荧光浓度猝灭现象。最后还讨论了浓度与寿命,寿命与荧光强度的关系。

Valence state change and refractive index change induced by femtosecond laser irradiation in Sm3+ doped fluoroaluminate glass

We report femtosecond laser induced valence state and refractive index change in transparent Sin(3+)-doped fluoroaluminate glass. The effect of annealing on the induced changes was studied and the thermal stability of these changes was discussed. The results show that the femtosecond laser induced valence state change is more stable than the induced refractive index change. The observed phenomenon could be applied to design the thermally erasable or stable storage medium. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Uniform YVO4:Ln(3+) (Ln = Eu, Dy, and Sm) nanocrystals: Solvothermal synthesis and luminescence properties

Well-dispersed YVO4:Ln(3+) (Ln = Eu, Dy, and Sm) nanocrystals with uniform morphology and size have been synthesized via a facile solvothermal route. XRD results demonstrate that all of the three samples can be well indexed to the pure tetragonal phase Of YVO4, indicating that the Eu3+, Dy3+, and Sm3+ have been effectively doped into the host lattices of YVO4. TEM images show that the YVO4 nanocrystals exhibit ellipsoid shape and a mean size of about 20 nm, which is in good agreement with the estimation of XRD results.

Uniform Ln(OH)(3) and Ln(2)O(3) (Ln = Eu, Sm) Submicrospindles: Facile Synthesis and Characterization

Monodisperse hexagonal Ln(OH)(3) (Ln = Eu, Sm) submicrospindles with uniform morphology and size have been Successfully synthesized in a large scale via a Facile aqueous solution route from the mixture of aqueous solutions or LnCl(3) and NaOH at 5 degrees C without using any surfactant or template. The as-synthesized products are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The SEM and TEM images show that the as-formed Ln(OH)(3) samples have a spindlelike shape with an equatorial diameter of 80-200 nm and a length of 500-900 nm, which are aggregates of even smaller nanoparticles.

Synthesis and characterization of monodisperse spherical SiO2@RE2O3 (RE = rare earth elements) and SiO2@Gd2O3:Ln(3+) (Ln = Eu, Tb, Dy, Sm, Er, Ho) particles with core-shell structure

Spherical SiO2 particles have been coated with rare earth oxide layers by a Pechini sol-gel process, leading to the formation of core-shell structured SiO2@RE2O3 (RE = rare earth elements) and SiO2@Gd2O3:Ln(3+) (Ln = Eu, Tb, Dy, Sm, Er, Ho) particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting SiO2@RE2O3 (RE = rare earth elements) and SiO2@Gd2O3:Ln(3+) (Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+, Ho3+) samples. The obtained core-shell phosphors have perfect spherical shape with narrow size distribution (average size ca. 380 nm), smooth surface and non-agglomeration. The thickness of shells could be easily controlled by changing the number of deposition cycles (40 nm for two deposition cycles).

Self-assembled 3D flowerlike Lu2O3 and Lu2O3 : Ln(3+) (Ln = Eu, Tb, Dy, Pr, Sm, Er, Ho, Tm) microarchitectures: Ethylene glycol-mediated hydrothermal synthesis and luminescent properties

Three-dimensional flowerlike Lu2O3 and Lu2O3:Ln(3+) (Ln = Eu, Th, Dy, Pr, Sm, Er, Ho, Tm) microarchitectures have been successfully synthesized via ethylene glycol (EG)-mediated hydrothermal method followed by a subsequent heat treatment process. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectra, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic absorption spectrometric analysis, ion chromatogram analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectra, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence spectra as well kinetic decays, and cathodoluminescence spectra were used to characterize the samples. Hydrothermal temperature, EG, and CH3COONa play critical roles in the formation of the lutetium oxide precursor microflowers. The reaction mechanism and the self-assembly evolution process have been proposed. The as-formed lutetium oxide precursor could transform to Lu2O3 With their original flowerlike morphology and slight shrinkage in the size after postannealing process.