59 resultados para Petrarca, Francesco, 1304-1374.


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IEECAS SKLLQG

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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根据中能重离子束与靶物质相互作用的特点,提出了进行中能重离子束深度剂量分布计算的方法。与高能离子束中弹核碎裂为主要因素和低能离子束中能量歧离是惟一因素相比,中能离子束深度剂量分布的计算包括了随贯穿深度增加而增加的能量展宽和一个简单的弹核碎裂假设。计算了中能碳离子柬和氧离子束的相对深度剂量分布,并将它们同实验测量结果进行了比较,计算得到的Bragg曲线在Bragg峰的上游和下游与实验测量相符合。由于计算和实验条件的限制,Bragg峰区计算与实验结果出现了偏差,但在实验误差范围内计算值与实验测量值基本符合。细致分析了造成这一偏差的原因,并给出了由于这些原因带来偏差的幅度。

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对吉林省二道白河河岸带植物区系的研究结果表明,河岸带植被中共有维管束植物68科169属288种,其中包括蕨类植物11科16属26种,种子植物57科153属262种种子植物中,裸子植物3科6属9种,被子植物54科147属253种;被子植物中,双子叶植物45科118属212种,单子叶植物9科29属41种,由此可见二道白河河岸带的植物种类较为丰富,对其中被子植物分布区类型的分析表明,二道白河流域河岸带种子植物区系科、属的分布类型较为丰富,在科级水平上有6个分布类型2个变型,在属级水平上有9个分布类型7个变型,河岸带植物区系呈温带特性,各类温带分布类型117属,占河岸带种子植物153属的76.5%。二道白河流域河岸带植物区系地理联系广泛,与热带植物区系和东亚区系具有一定的联系,但与地中海植物区系的联系甚少。表明河岸带在生物多样性保护中的重要作用。

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应用地理信息系统软件从遥感影像中提取出岷江上游的农田边界类型图,结合坡面尺度上林农边界效应的分析结果,对林农边界效应在景观尺度上的影响进行了研究。结果表明:研究区的农田边界共有5种类型,分别是农田与林地、灌木林地、草地、水体、建筑用地之间的边界,其中林农边界长2473.68km,占农田边界的37.57%,广泛分布在岷江干流及其支流的河谷中,在很大范围上影响着农田的土壤水分和生物多样性,对林地的影响相对较小;边界效应使林地边缘和农田边缘的土壤水分低于其内部,研究区有2103hm2的农田和371hm2的林地的土壤水分受到边界网络影响,分别占研究区农田面积和林地面积的2.33%和0.03%。由于土壤水分是制约研究区植物生长的限制性因子,且岷江上游的农田斑块面积较小且分布零散,因此应避免农林复合景观中边界密度进一步增加。

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NDVI是区域土壤侵蚀评价的最佳植被因子。基于遥感影像TM数据提取了NDVI值并将其与土地利用信息同时集成于土壤侵蚀图的每个图斑,建立了包含多种因子的空间数据库。通过每个图斑林草地面积百分比和NDVI值的统计分析,建立了NDVI与植被盖度的线性关系。多重因子数据库和NDVI-植被盖度关系,可以为区域土壤侵蚀定量评价提供支持。

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Novel three-dimensional (3D) flowerlike MnWO4 micro/nanocomposite structure has been successfully synthesized for the first time. The synthesized products were systematically studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. It is found that both reaction time and temperature have significant effects on the morphology of the products.

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The relation between the lattice energies and the bulk moduli on binary inorganic crystals was studied, and the concept of lattice energy density is introduced. We find that the lattice energy densities are in good linear relation with the bulk moduli in the same type of crystals, the slopes of fitting lines for various types of crystals are related to the valence and coordination number of cations of crystals, and the empirical expression of calculated slope is obtained. From crystal structure, the calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental values. At the same time, by means of the dielectric theory of the chemical bond and the calculating method of the lattice energy of complex crystals, the estimative method of the bulk modulus of complex crystals was established reasonably, and the calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental values.

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质谱动力学方法采用电喷雾离子化的方法获得含有手性化合物、并由过渡金属离子连接的复合物,然后进行碰撞诱导解离,两种解离途径的解离速率与混合物的对映体组成相关,进而可进行手性化合物光学纯度的测定。与其它常见手性测定方法相比,质谱动力学方法无需湿法化学处理和色谱分离步骤,操作简单、快速、灵敏,因而被广泛应用。本文对质谱动力学方法用于手性化合物对映体过量值测定的原理、改进方法、应用领域进行了评述。