69 resultados para Mattei, Stanislao, 1750-1825.


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基于相似理论建立顺层岩质边坡力学模型,并介绍爆炸模型试验的设计思路及试验方法.以导爆索为爆源,通过水下爆炸模型试验,研究近场地震作用下原型边坡的变形破坏模式以及支护结构对边坡稳定性的影响.试验结果表明,顺层岩质边坡的在近场地震作用下的破坏主要表现方式为节理岩体间的层间滑动,破坏模式为应力波导致的滑移-拉裂破坏;重力式挡墙的压应力峰值分布随着墙高的变化呈现先增大后减小的钟形分布;结合汶川地震现场考察及试验结果发现,支护结构对边坡稳定性起着重要作用

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沙蜥属Phrynocephalus Kaup,1825隶属于爬行纲(Reptilia)有鳞目(Squamata)蜥蜴亚目(Lacertilia)鬣蜥科(Agamidae),是欧亚大陆荒漠和稀疏草原常见蜥蜴。沙蜥属的分类及系统演化关系、地理分布格局与新生代第三纪以来古地中海的变迁、青藏高原的抬升及亚洲内陆干旱荒漠化的过程有密切的关系,长期以来有关沙蜥属的研究一直受到中外学者们的关注。由于沙蜥属地理分布广、形态变异大、体色和斑纹变化复杂,虽然前人使用过许多形态性状来描述和分类沙蜥属物种,但是仍然存在许多问题。性状的分类学意义不明确是造成这些问题的主要原因之一,因此本研究针对沙蜥属常用的鉴别性状进行分类意义的分析,希望能对沙蜥属物种鉴定及分类学其它研究有所裨益。 中国沙蜥属物种主要分布于西北的干旱荒漠区域及青藏高原的大部分地区,大约为18种。 本文研究了中国境内12种沙蜥:青海沙蜥(Phrynocephalus vlangalii)、西藏沙蜥(P. theobaldi)、南疆沙蜥(P. forsythii)、变色沙蜥(P. versicolor)、旱地沙蜥(P. helioscopus)、荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)、乌拉尔沙蜥(P. guttatus)、草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)、叶城沙蜥(P. axillaris)、白稍沙蜥(P. koslowi)、无斑沙蜥(P. immaculatus)和白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus),对它们的65项外部形态性状进行了观察和测量,其中数量性状29项、质量性状36项。评价了这些性状的序级性、间断性和代表性,结论如下: 1. 对于数量性状,得出了适合各级分类的数值区间; 2. 给出了在不同序级上适合分类的质量性状。 并利用各性状评价的结果,给出12种沙蜥的检索表,以及对中国沙蜥物种某些尚存在争议的问题进行了探讨。 详细记录了青海沙蜥红原亚种的骨骼系统,首次发现并命名了肘骨(elbow bone)和垫骨(stepping bone),为沙蜥属系统学研究补充了骨骼方面的证据;解剖了乌拉尔沙蜥、旱地沙蜥、荒漠沙蜥的雌体和雄体的骨骼系统,并在14项骨骼形态性状上对这3种沙蜥进行了比较。 Phrynocephalus (Squamata,Agamidae) is a familiar genus of lizards inhabited desert and sparse steppes in Eurasia. The taxonomics, phylogenetics and distribution pattern of Phrynocephalus are relative intensely to these events: the vicissitudes of the archaic Mediterranean sea since the Cainozoic, the uplift of Qingzang Plateau and the expending arid areas in the inland of Asia. Owing to the wide distribution, the large variability of the morphology and the different colors in Phrynocephalus, it is difficult to identify them. Tough many morphological characters are used to describe and discriminate them,a lot of questions still exist. One of the most important reasons is the confusion in the morphological characters. In this study, we demonstrate the validity and the invalidity of the familiar characters. There are about 18 species of the genus Phrynocephalus in China, which exist in arid desert in Northwest China and Qingzang Plateau. Twelve Chinese species was analyzed in this paper. They are P. vlangalii,P. theobaldi,P. forsythia,P. versicolor,P. helioscopus,P. przewalskii,P. guttatus,P. frontalis,P. axillaris,P. koslowi,P. immaculatus,P. albolineatus. We measure 29 quantitative characters and observe 36 qualitative characters in each individual. Through analyzing these characters, we made some conclusions as follows: 1. to every quantitative character, we get a clear numeric area to discriminate the different operational taxonomic units. 2. we chose the valid qualitative characters in these operational taxonomic units. This paper is the first to describe the “elbow bone”, which is a bone in pectoral appendage equivalent to patella,and “stepping bone”, which is a bone under carpal. A detailed description of the skeletal system of female Phrynocephalus vlangalii hongyuanensis was conducted. We also anatomise the skeletal systems of three species: P. guttatus,P. przewalskii,P. helioscopus, and compare or contrast 14 skeletal characters in them. What’s more,this paper offers some suggestions to the questions of Chinese Phrynocephalus species and keys to 12 species of Phrynocephalus basing on our conclusions on the evaluation of the morphological characters.

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We review recent progress in the determination of the subsaturation density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions as well as the theoretical progress in probing the high density behavior of the symmetry energy in heavy-ion reactions induced by high energy radioactive beams. We further discuss the implications of these results for the nuclear effective interactions and the neutron skin thickness of heavy nuclei.

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天然林保护不是简单的禁伐 .东北林区作为天然林保护的限伐林区 ,目前仍有一定数量的成过熟林采伐任务 ,如何科学合理地选择伐区非常重要 .鉴于传统森林资源采伐利用操作中存在顾此失彼的问题 ,现代科学的森林资源经营理论认为 ,森林资源利用要坚持可持续利用原则 ,并且要更多考虑森林资源的生态效益 .遥感 (RS)数据及地理信息系统 (GIS)技术 ,通过提供空间选择技术支撑 ,可以准确定位符合采伐标准的森林资源地理位置 ,并确定其面积、森林类型等信息 ,从而促进森林资源的科学合理利用 .本文综合考虑各方面要素 ,以长白山典型林区露水河林业局为例 ,以最大程度发挥森林生态系统的生态功能为原则 ,进行了森林资源利用状况评价 ,对研究区森林资源未来利用的空间选择以及采伐利用方式进行了探讨 ,以期为将来制订科学的森林经营策略提供依据 .

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<正> 文冠果属无患子科文冠果属植物,别名文官果、文光果、木瓜等,是我国特有的一种优良木本食用油料树种。其适应性极强,根深、耐旱、耐寒、耐盐碱、耐脊薄,且综合价值高。分布于我国13个省(市、自治区)。1、文冠果的食用价值文冠果的果实含有高油脂及多种生物活性成分:

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以清代以来史料为依据,在现代清查统计资料和前人研究成果的基础上,通过对森林变迁大体趋势及主要过程的客观把握,重新校订了1949年和1700年前人的估算数据,回溯估算了1750~1900年中国各省区每50年森林面积与森林覆被率值,并与现代森林清查资料衔接,分析1700~1998年近300年来中国森林变迁的时空特征。结果表明:近300年来中国现境内共减少森林面积约0.95×108ha,森林覆被率减少9.2个百分点,变化曲线呈先抑后仰;以1960s为界,此前呈加速递减态势,260年间减少森林面积达1.66×10

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在历史旱涝记载资料可靠性检验的基础上,重建了湖北省3个区域近500年来的干湿气候变化序列,并比较分析了各区域干湿气候变化的趋势特征、准周期性及跃变现象。结果表明:在3个区域中,鄂东区1570~1770、1890~1950年两个时段偏湿,1470~1520、1790~1830年则偏干;鄂北区偏湿时期主要在1470~1530、1710~1750、1850~1910年三个时段,1470~1530、1770~1830年则偏干;鄂西南区有1550~1610、1650~1710、1830~1890、1930~1990

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The B3LYP hybrid density functional method has been carried Out to Study theoretically the mechanisin of Pd(0)-catalyzed alkyne cyanoboration reaction. Both the intermolecular and intramolecular alkyne cyanoboration reactions were studied. For each reaction, three paths were proposed. In path A of each reaction, the first step is B-CN bond oxidative addition to bisphosphine complex Pd(PH3)(2), in path B of each reaction, the first step is alkyne coordination to bisphosphine complex Pd(PH3)2, and in path C of each reaction, the first step is the PH3 dissociation front Pd(PH3)2 to form monophosphine complex Pd(PH3) For both reactions, path B is favored.