Decay dynamics of excited CS2 and NH3 investigated by femtosecond laser

By using the home-made femtosecond laser system and the time-of-flight mass spectrometer, the decay dynamics of excited carbon disulfide (CS2) and ammonia (NH3) are investigated in real time by pump-probe multiphoton ionization detection. The estimated lifetime constant of the NH3 (A) over tilde (1)A(2)' state (51+/-4 fs) agreed quite well with the literature report. For the first time, the decay lifetime constants of the NH3 (E) over tilde'(1)A(1)' state (937+/-93 fs), the CS2 (a) over tilde (3)A(2) state (153+/-10 fs), and the CS2 Rydberg state [(3)/(2)]6ssigma(g) ((3)Pi(g)) (948+/-23 fs) are obtained.

人工小叶锦鸡儿(Caraganamicrophylla)灌丛土壤水分动态研究

采用由植被空间序列推断时间系列的方法 ,分析了 1984、1987、1995和 1999年建立的人工小叶锦鸡儿固沙植被土壤水分的时空变化特征 .结果表明 ,受沙地土壤机械组成的影响 ,沙地土壤组成以物理性沙粒为主 ,>0 .0 1mm沙粒占 97%以上 ,凋萎湿度为 1.5 5 % ,田间持水量为 5 .5 % ,土壤最大有效水为3.95 % .随着固沙植被优势度的增加 ,小叶锦鸡儿灌丛下土壤含水量持续下降 ,1984年建立的植被区土壤含水量明显低于 1999年建立的植被区 ;在年内土壤水分季节变化中 ,4个阶段植被区土壤水分状况在 4～6月不断降低 ,到 6月达到最低值 ,7～ 10月逐渐回升 ;对于建立较早的植被区 (1984和 1987年 ) ,土壤水分垂直变化表现出随着土层深度的增加 ,土壤含水量逐层递减的趋势 ,特别是 70cm下土层中 ,土壤含水下降明显 ,含水量低于凋萎湿度 ;由于对根际区域土壤水分的利用 ,加剧了固沙植被区深层土壤 (70cm下 )水分的亏缺 ,进而影响植被物种的组成 ,随着小叶锦鸡儿灌丛年龄的增加 ,浅根性植物所占比重增加 .

Enhanced luminescence of gadolinium niobates by Bi3+ doping for field emission displays

Blue emitting GdNbO4: Bi3+ powder phosphors for field emission displays were prepared by a solid state reaction. Both photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties of the materials were investigated. GdNbO4 itself shows only a very weak luminescence in the blue spectral region. By doping Bi3+ in GdNbO4, the luminescence intensity was improved greatly. The emission spectrum of the GdNbO4: Bi3+ consists of a broad band with maximum at 445 nm (lifetime = 0.74 mu s; CIE chromaticity coordinates: x = 0.1519 and y = 0. 1196) for both UV and low voltage (1-7 kV) cathode ray excitation. In GdNbO4:Bi3+ phosphors, the energy transfer from NbO43- to activator Bi3+ occurred.

Preparation and luminescent properties of rare earth ions in M2B5O9Cl : Re(M = Ca, Sr, Ba; Re=Eu, Tb)

M2B5O9X: Re(M = Ca, Sr, Ba; X = Cl, Br; Re = Eu, Th) phosphors were synthesized via solid state method. The products were characterized with X-ray powder diffraction and luminescence spectrometer. The luminescent properties as well. as the influences of the matrix composition and other doping ions on the luminescence of the rare earth ions of the co-doped phosphors were investigated. The coexistence of Eu3+, Eu2+ and Th3+ were observed in these matrices. The phenomenon may be explained by the electron transfer theory. The sensitization of Ce3+ ion improves the intensity of emission of Eu2+, and Tb3+. The competition between electron transfer among conjugate rare earth ions and energy migration might be the reasons for the observation. We predict a novel trichromatic phosphor co-doped with Eu3+ Tb3+ in M2B5O9X.

Determination of ascorbic acid by flow injection chemiluminescence suppression method

chemiluminescence suppression method for the determination of ascorbic acid based on Luminol-KIO4-H2O2-ascorbic acid system was established. The linear range for ascorbic acid is 1.0 x 10(-7) similar to 1.0 x 10(-5) mol/L and the detection limit is 6.0 x 10(-8) mol/L. The relative standard deviation (n = 11) is 1.0% for 8.0 x 10(-7) mol/L ascorbic acid. The method has been used to determine the content of ascorbic acid in tablets and injections with satisfactory results.

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸对Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－ＫＩＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ２体系化学发光反应的抑制作用，建立了化学发光抑制快速测定抗坏血酸的新方法。该方法线性范围为 １．０ × １０－７～ １．０ × １０－５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检出限为６．０× １０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，对８．０× １０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ抗坏血酸 １１次平行测定的相对标准偏差为 １．０％。用于维生素Ｃ片剂及注射液中抗坏血酸含量的测定，结果令人满意。

不同结构可生物降解聚酯的组织相容性

目的采用共聚的方法改变聚酯的结构，探讨材料结构与生物相容性的关系，为临床选用适宜性质的该类材料提供实验依据。方法将自行合成的聚己内酯（ＰＣＬ）、聚丙交酯（ＰＬＡ）、以及它们不同摩尔比的共聚物（ＰＣＬＡ２／１、ＰＣＬＡＩ／２）植入兔背部肌肉中２４周，观察动物生活和整体情况；组织学和组织计量学方法观察材料周围肌肉的组织学情况，比较不同结构材料的组织相容性。结果材料在整个植入周期所呈现的组织反应是一种无菌性非特异炎症反应；周围纤维包膜厚度依次增厚，肌肉中的炎细胞数量依次增加。结论不同结构材料的生物相容性存在差异。

Lanthanide coordination polymers with dicarboxylate-like ligands: crystal structures of polymeric lanthanum(III) and terbium(III) complexes with flexible double betaines

Four novel polymeric lanthanide(III) complexes of two new double betaine derivatives have been synthesized and structurally determined. In [{La-2(L-1)(2)(H2O)(9)}(n)]Cl-6n. 2nH(2)O (1) and [{Tb(L-1)(H2O)(4)}(n)]Cl-3n. nH(2)O (2) (L-1 =4,4'-trimethylenedipyridinio-N,N'-diacetate), the lanthanide(III) ions form a two-dimensional layer in which each pair of lanthanide(III) ions is bridged by two syn-anti mu-carboxylato-O,O' groups. Adjacent layers are cross-linked through hydrogen bonds among aqua ligands, lattice water molecules and chloride ions, to form a three-dimensional network. Isomorphous [{Ln(L-1)(H2O)(4)}(n)]Cl-3n. 5nH(2)O (Ln=La, 3; Ln=Tb, 4; L-2=1,3 bis(pyridinio-4-carboxylato)-propane) each contain a centrosymmetric paddle-wheel-like dimeric unit in which each pair of adjacent metal atoms is bridged by four syn-syn mu-carboxylato-O,O' groups that are oriented nearly perpendicular to each other about the metal-metal axis. Neighboring dimeric subunits are bridged by a pair of flexible LL ligands into a polymeric chain. Adjacent chains are inter-linked by hydrogen bonds among aqua ligands, lattice water molecules and chloride ions into a three-dimensional network. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Effects of molecular weight and interaction parameter on the glass transition temperature of polystyrene mixtures and its blends with polystyrene/poly(2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide)

The glass transition temperature (T-g) of mixtures of polystyrene (PS) with different molecular weight and of blends of poly(2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and polystyrene with different molecular weight (DMWPS) was studied by a DSC method. For the whole range of composition, the curves of T-g vs composition obtained by experiment were compared with predictions from the Fox, Gordon-Taylor, Couchman and Lu-Weiss, equations. It was found that the experimental results were not in agreement with those from the Fox, Gordon-TayIor and Couchman equations for the binary mixtures of DMWPS, where the interaction parameter chi was approximately zero. However, for the blends PPO/DMWPS (chi < 0), with an increase of molecular weight of PS, it was shown that the experimental results fitted well with those obtained from the Couchman, Gordon-Taylor and Fox equations, respectively. Furthermore, the Gordon-Taylor equation was nearly identical to the Lu-Weiss equation when \chi\ was not very large. Further, the dependence of the change of heat capacity associated with the glass transition (Delta C-p) on the molecular weight of PS was investigated and an empirical equation was presented. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Studies on structure-property relationship between color reagents and contrast of their color reactions with cerium by topological indices

In this paper, three topological indices A(m1), A(m2) and A(m3) have been applied to multivariate analysis in structure property relationship studies. The topological indices oi fourty-three asymmetrical phosphono bisazo derivatives of chromotropic acid have been calculated, The structure-property relationship between color reagents and contrast of color reactions with cerium has been studied by A, indices and structure selective factors, Good results have been obtained.

拓扑指数法研究稀土显色剂结构与铈显色反应对比度的关系

计算了４３种不对称变色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的Ａ_ｍ拓扑指数，并将其与结构选择性因子相结合，用于偶氮类显色剂结构与铈显色反应对比度的相关性研究，讨论了显色剂结构对拓扑指数及对比度的影响。

铕和铽与3,4-呋喃二甲酸双核配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

本文首次合成了铕(Ⅲ)和铽(Ⅲ)与3,4-呋喃二甲酸配合物,研究了它们的IR、DTA、TG、DTG和荧光光谱等性质,并完成了单晶的晶体分析。结果表明,配合物为〔Ln·HL_2(H_2O)_2〕_2·2H_2O(Ln=Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ);H_2L=3,4-呋喃二甲酸),属单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,Z=2,晶胞参数对铕和铽配合物分别为α=10.842(1),10.801(4);b=8.725(2),8.664(2);c=16.366(4),16.308(6)A;β=93.50(1),93.67(3)°;V=1545.3(5),1523.0(8)A~3。