一个超锕系新核素~(259)Db的合成与鉴别

本文简要介绍了超重元素研究的意义及历史背景和国际现状,并叙述了中科院近物所首次合成和鉴别了一个超重新核素~(259)Db。实验是利用兰州国家重离子实验室的SFC加速器提供的~(22)Ne束轰击~(241)Am靶产生了~(259)Db。利用转轮收集系统和精心设计安排的探测器系统测量了产物的α衰变谱,根据母-子核的衰变遗传关系明确无误地鉴别了~(259)Db,并测得它的α能量为9.47MeV,半衰期为0.51秒。该项成果使我们跨入了超重核区的大门,为向“超重岛”迈进打下了良好基础。

浅谈科学事业单位实行国库集中支付后如何做好出纳工作

<正>随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,财会制度改革也不断深化,特别是《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》,明确提出要推进财政税收体制改革,加快公共财政体系建设,继续深化部门预算,国库集中支付,政府采购和收支两条线管理制度改革,随之,我国科研事业单位财会制度改革又有了新的进展。近年来由于国家对科研工作的高度重视,国家对科研项目的投资规模很大。为了保证科研项

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STELLAR REACTION S-30(p, gamma)(31) Cl VIA COULOMB DISSOCIATION

The Coulomb dissociation of the proton-rich nuclei Cl-31 was studied experimentally using Cl-31 beams at 58 MeV/nucleon with a lead target. The relative energy between the reaction products, S-30 and proton, was obtained. The first excited state in Cl-31 was observed which is relevant to the resonant capture of stellar S-30(p, gamma)Cl-31 reaction

含油废水处理工艺中细菌多样性

从辽河油田曙光污水处理厂含油废水样品中直接抽提细菌总DNA,并对总DNA中16SrRNAV3可变区序列作PCR扩增、变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE),与常规水质分析相结合对系统中不同处理阶段细菌种群多样性和水质之间的关系进行分析。结果表明,处理系统的不同处理阶段细菌的多样性有明显差异,既存在共同的细菌种属,也存在着各自独特的细菌种属,且细菌种群的多样性与水质CODcr和总石油烃(TPH)的浓度呈负相关,细菌种群的多样性越高,CODcr和TPH的浓度越低,反之则越高。在处理过程中,随着样品中细菌多样性的增加,种群结构之间的相似性指数(Cs)逐渐升高,最后形成了稳定的种群结构。

图书馆统计·读者心理·潜在信息

<正> 图书馆统计、读者心理、潜在信息,看起来似乎是三个孤立的研究问题,可是在图书馆工作中,若能透过现象看本质,会发现它们常有机地联系在一起,而从中找出一些规律性的东西,将能使我们专业图书馆的工作引向深入。近来,通过工作实践,我在中科院沈阳应用生态所图书馆的图书流通部门做了一些粗略的统计:这个馆库存图书主要有中、日、俄、英4个文种。中文:52856册,西文:19314册:

A general route to transform normal hydrophilic cloths into superhydrophobic surfaces

Herein, we describe a simple and inexpensive method for forming superhydrophobic cloths with the highest water contact angle of close to 180 degrees, in which normal commercial cloths serving as pristine materials are modified with suitable gold micro/nanostructures.

Synthesis and chain-length dependent properties of monodisperse oligo(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene-2,7-vinylene)s

A series of monodisperse oligo(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene-2,7-vinylene)s (OFVs) with fluorene units up to 11 has been synthesized following a divergent approach. Chain length was found to affect not only photophysical properties but also thermal properties. Absorption and photoluminescence spectra are red-shifted with increasing chain length. The effective conjugated length has been extrapolated to be as long as 19 fluorene vinylene units, indicative of a well-conjugated system. With the number of fluorene units > 5, the oligomers exhibit nematic mesomorphism. Glass transition temperature (T-g) and clearing point temperature (T-c) increase with increasing molecular length and with those of OFV11 up to 71 and 230 degrees C, respectively. The oligomers can form uniform films by solution casting for fabrication of light-emitting diodes. With a device structure of ITO/ PEDOT:PSS/OFV11/Ca/Al, a current efficiency of 0.8 cd.A(-1) at a brightness of 1300 cd.m(-2) along with a maximum brightness of 2690 cd.m(-2) have been realized. This performance is notably superior to that of the corresponding polymer.

Syntheses and properties of polyimides derived from diamines containing 2,5-disubstituted pyridine group

A Series of novel homo- and copolyimides containing pyridine units were prepared from the heteroaromatic diamines, 2,5-bis (4-aminophenyl) pyridine and 2-(4aminophenyl)-5-aminopyridine, with pyromelltic dianhydride (PMDA), and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tertracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) via a conventional two-step thermal imidizaton method. The poly(amic acid) precursors have inherent viscosities of 1.60-9.64 dL/g (c = 0.5 g/dL in DMAC, 30 degrees C) and all of them can be cast and thermally converted into flexible and tough polyimide films. All of the polyimides show excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. The polyimides have 10% weight loss temperature in the range of 548-598 degrees C in air. The glass transition temperatures of the PMDA-based samples are in the range of 395-438 degrees C, while the BPDA-based polyimides show two glass transition temperatures (T(g)1 and T(g)2), ranging from 268 to 353 degrees C and from 395 to 418 degrees C, respectively. The flexible films possess tensile modulus in the range of 3.42-6.39 GPa, strength in the range of 112-363 MPa and an elongation at break in the range of 1.2-69%. The strong reflection peaks in the wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the polyimides have a high packing density and crystallinity.

结构相角的通用代数式

在结构因子相角问题的概率法研究中,遇到的一个重要问题就是空间群依赖性问题。对此,我们已在“∑关系的线性理论”一文中给出了基本的解决办法。与此相类似,在用代数法处理相角问题时也存在着同样的问题。就是迄今为止所提出的所有单相角代数算式都是针对

Origin and Pathway of Equatorial 13 degrees C Water in the Pacific Identified by a Simulated Passive Tracer and Its Adjoint

The origin and pathway of the thermostad water in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, often referred to as the equatorial 13 degrees C Water, are investigated using a simulated passive tracer and its adjoint, based on circulation estimates of a global general circulation model. Results demonstrate that the source region of the 13 degrees C Water lies well outside the tropics. In the South Pacific, some 13 degrees C Water is formed northeast of New Zealand, confirming an earlier hypothesis on the water's origin. The South Pacific origin of the 13 degrees C Water is also related to the formation of the Eastern Subtropical Mode Water (ESTMW) and the Sub-Antarctic Mode Water (SAMW). The portion of the ESTMW and SAMW that eventually enters the density range of the 13 degrees C Water (25.8 < sigma(theta) < 26.6 kg m(-3)) does so largely by mixing. Water formed in the subtropics enters the equatorial region predominantly through the western boundary, while its interior transport is relatively small. The fresher North Pacific ESTMW and Central Mode Water (CMW) are also important sources of the 13 degrees C Water. The ratio of the southern versus the northern origins of the water mass is about 2 to 1 and tends to increase with time elapsed from its origin. Of the total volume of initially tracer-tagged water in the eastern equatorial Pacific, approximately 47.5% originates from depths above sigma(theta) = 25.8 kg m(-3) and 34.6% from depths below sigma(theta) = 26.6 kg m(-3), indicative of a dramatic impact of mixing on the route of subtropical water to becoming the 13 degrees C Water. Still only a small portion of the water formed in the subtropics reaches the equatorial region, because most of the water is trapped and recirculates in the subtropical gyre.

A set of polymorphic microsatellite loci for the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians

The method of creating enriched microsatellite libraries can supply an abundant source of microsatellite sequences at a considerably reduced cost. Here we report the development of 15 polymorphic microsatellite loci from the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, using enrichment protocol. Polymorphism was assessed in a sample of hatchery population (n = 38) revealing three to seven alleles per locus. The expected and observed heterozygosities ranged from 0.198 to 0.813 and from 0.083 to 0.833, respectively. These markers will be useful for genetic variation monitoring and parentage analysis.