结瘤固氮树种叶部主要养分迁移特征

结瘤固氮树种叶部主要养分迁移特征何兴元张成刚杨思河苏道岩张粤刘惠昌（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，１１００１５）ＴｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆＭａｉｎＮｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅＬｅａｖｅｓｏｆＮｏｄｕｌａｔｅｄａｎｄＮｉｔｒｏ...

陕北黄土高原可持续发展评价研究

通过对陕北黄土高原可持续发展评价指标体系和方法的初步研究 ,设计出了包括 1个高级综合指标——可持续发展综合指数、人口状况等 5个基本指标和人口自然增长率等 30个元素指标的层次性指标体系结构框架 ,熵技术支持下确定可持续发展指标权重的层次分析法 ,以及由递阶多层次综合评价、主成份分析和回归分析等数学方法所集成的可持续发展全面综合评价模型 ,并依次对该地区可持续发展现状及趋势进行了全面分析评价

Synthesis of novel nitrogen- and sulfur-containing conjugated polymers used as hole-transporting materials for organic light-emitting diodes

Two series of highly soluble novel nitrogen- and sulfur-containing conjugated polymers were synthesized via an acid-induced self-polycondensation of functional monomers with methyl sulfinyl and aromatic groups. The well-defined structures of synthesized polymers were confirmed by their NMR and IR spectra. The highest occupied molecular orbital energy values for these materials, estimated by cyclic voltammetry, showed a broad range of values from about 5.0 to 5.2 eV used as hole-transport layers (HTL) in two-layer light-emitting diodes ITO/HTL/Alq(3)/Mg:Ag [ITO = indium tin oxide, and Alq(3) = tris(8-quinolinato) aluminum]. The typical turn-on voltage of these diodes was about 4-5 V. The maximum brightness of the device was about 3440 cd/m(2) at 20 V. The maximum efficiency was estimated to be 0.15 1m/W at 10 V.