66 resultados para 995


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分析了K介子在核物质中有效质量的变化受到核物质标量密度和矢量密度的双重影响,使用Walecka模型和相对论平均场理论,讨论了核物质标量密度与矢量密度的关系,利用这一关系改进了K介子有效质量和核物质密度之间存在的依赖关系。

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利用 42 0MeV 82 Se轰击1 39La引起的深部非弹反应和在束γ谱学方法研究了1 4 2 Ce的中高自旋激发态 .识别出了激发能为 2 62 5,2 995和 3 83 4keV的 3个新能级 ,自旋、宇称分别被指定为 8+,9(- ) 和 1 1 (- ) .发现这些能级非常好地符合N=84偶偶核转晕能级的系统性 .利用经验壳模型计算了1 4 2 Ce的中高自旋激发态的激发能 ,计算结果比较好地重现了实验值 .对它们的结构进行了讨论 ,表明在1 4 2 Ce的中高自旋激发态中以单粒子激发为主

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利用高能重离子(Kr, Xe, Sn和Pb )辐照处于 16或 100 K的低熔点纯金属 Bi,通过测量分析辐照引起的样品电阻率增量及其变化速率随辐照剂量的变化,研究了入射离子在Bi中引起的辐照损伤效应如辐照损伤效率及复杂缺陷的产生等.结果表明,强的电子能损可在纯金属Bi中引起附加缺陷的产生,从而使得辐照损伤效率>1.电子能损值大时,入射离子在Bi中引起的辐照效应主要是电子能损效应.辐照温度和入射离子速度对辐照效应的强弱有一定的影响.

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本论文以在微生物油脂生产中较具潜力的粘红酵母为材料,利用兰州近代物理研究所重离子研究装置(HIRFL)产生的80 MeV/u碳离子束对产油菌株粘红酵母进行辐照诱变, 采用含有脂肪酸合成酶抑制剂cerulenin的培养基进行高产油脂突变株的初选, 并通过磷酸香草醛反应和氯仿甲醇抽提法对初筛菌株油脂含量进行分析,复选出油脂产量和质量都有较大提高的突变菌株,并对其产油条件进行优化,以期获得一些其它诱变方法难以获得的高产油脂微生物突变株,大力开发离子束辐照技术在解决能源危机中的应用。通过本论文的实验研究,得到了以下初步结果 : 1.液体培养基中,粘红酵母菌在接种后的40h-80h处于对数生长期,此时菌体的生长繁殖比较旺盛,活力最佳,为辐照诱变的最适时期。辐照后,不同来源的菌株对重离子辐射的敏感性有所不同,然而其存活趋势却大致相当。菌体的存活率都呈现出随辐照剂量的增加先减小后增加,再减小的马鞍型剂量-效应曲线。 2.cerulenin对酵母细胞的生长具有较好的抑制作用,浓度为8.96×10-6 mol/L时,抑制率达98%以上,可作为高产油脂粘红酵母菌的筛选浓度。通过磷酸香草醛反应法和氯仿-甲醇抽提法对初筛菌体油脂含量进行定量分析,结果表明初筛菌株的正突变率达66%以上。该方法快速方便,是一种较为理想的高产油脂酵母菌的筛选方法。通过这些方法,筛选出了2株油脂含量明显高于对照的突变株。 3.经实验发现,菌体培养物与磷酸香草醛试剂反应后在530nm的光吸收与氯仿-甲醇抽提法所测得的菌体油脂含量成正比,其标准曲线方程为y=38.2257x+0.67314,R2为0.995,从而建立起一种方便快捷的油脂定量测量方法,有望实现自动化分析。 4.通过对影响粘红酵母菌生长和油脂合成的几个主要因素(葡萄糖浓度、碳氮比、接种量、培养时间、温度、PH值)的初步探讨研究,得出了粘红酵母突变株的最佳产脂条件为: 葡萄糖浓度10%,碳氮比40:1,接种量10%,温度28℃,PH=5.0,培养时间为6天

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In last 10 years,extensive field inventories were carried out to investigate Polypore species, the major wood decaying fungi in the Changbaishan Nature Reserve of Northeastern China. The following 27 species were treated as rare or threathened species: Amylocystis lapponica (Romell) Singer, Anomoporia albolutescens (Romell) Pouzar, Anomoporia bombycina (Fr.) Pouzar, Anomoporia vesiculosa Y.C. Dai & Niemel, Antrodia carbonica (Overh.) Ryvarden & Gilb., Antrodia crassa (P. Karst.) Ryvarden, Antrodiella citrinella Niemel & Ryvarden, Diplomitoporus flavescens (Bres.) Dománski, Donkioporia expansa (Desm.) Kotl. & Pouzar, Gloeophyllum carbonarium (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Ryvarden, Haploporus odorus (Sommerf.) Bondartsev & Singer, Inonotopsis subiculosa (Peck) Parmasto, Nigroporus ussuriensis (Bondartsev & Ljub.) Y.C. Dai & Niemela, Oxyporus sinensis X.L. Zeng, Parmastomyces taxi (Bondartsev) Y.C. Dai & Niemela, Phellinidium sulphurascens (Pilat) Y.C. Dai, Phellinus vaninii Ljub., Polyporus vassilievae Thorn, Pycnoporellus fulgens (Fr.) Donk, Skeletocutis brevispora Niemela, Skeletocutis ochroalba Niemela, Skeletocutis perennis Ryvarden, Trechispora candidissima (Schwein.) Bondartsev & Singer, Wolfiporia dilatohypha Ryvarden & Gilb., Wolfiporia curvispora Y.C. Dai, Wrightoporia avellanea (Bres.) Pouzar and Wrightoporia lenta (Oveh. & J. Lowe) Pouzar. Polypores are richer in East Asia than in Europe and North America, not only because of destructive galciations and fewer hosts in the latters, but also because of the geography. NE Asia is a link between Europe and North America. Changbaishan Nature Reserve is very rich in polypores, and over 260 species were recorded in the reserve. Some rare species in North America and Europe, for instance, Anomoporia albolutescens, Antrodia crassa, Diplomitoporus flavescens, Inonotopsis subiculosa and Skeletocutis ochroalba etc. were found in Changbaishan Nature Reserve as well, and these species are in fact rare in the earth. Most of the 27 species occurred on fallen trunks or rotten wood in the reserve, but some of them grew on living trees. 18 species occured on substrate of gymnosperms, and 9 species grew on wood of angiosperm.Among the 27 species, 7 species caused a brown rot,and 20 species produced a white rot. The morphology, substrate and ecology of each species were briefly discussed. The most important tool for polypore conservation is the conservation of their habitats, and it is necessary to study the ecology of the rare and threathened species of polypores in the Changbaishan Nature Reserve. Because most of polypores live on the substrate of fallen trunks and rotten wood, it is very important to keep such substrate in the ecosystem.

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This article reports on the performance of a bismuth-coated carbon microdisk electrode (BiFμE) for the determination of trace heavy metals by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). The BiFμE was prepared by electrodeposition of a metallic bismuth film onto the microdisk, by applying an in-situ electroplating procedure. To test the performance of the BiFμE, ASV measurements were performed on synthetic solutions containing Cd2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+ as target ions. The results indicated that cadmium and lead gave well-defined ASV peaks with no interference, and their quantitative determination could be carried out straightforwardly. In particular, linear calibration curves over the range 5.0 x 10-8-1.0 x 10-6M for both ions, and detection limits of 7.8 and 2.9 nM, for cadmium and lead, respectively, after applying a 60 sec preconcentration step, were obtained. The reproducibility was also satisfactory, the relative standard deviation (RSD) being within 2.5% for both ions. Copper, instead, gave an ASV response that. in most experimental conditions, overlapped with that of bismuth. This circumstance made the determination of copper at the BiFμE difficult. Since the latter element could be detected reliably at the uncoated carbon microdisk electrode (CμE), both BiFμE and CμE were employed, respectively, for the determination of lead and copper ions in drinking water, wine, and tomato sauce.

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王万忠研究员 ,男 ,生于 1 95 2年 ,陕西省临潼县人。 1 976年毕业于陕西师范大学地理系 ,分配到中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所工作至今。 1 988年担任科研处处长 ,1 991年任中国科学院黄土项目办公室副主任 ,1 994年 9月 ,以高级访问学者身份赴日本东京大学、宫崎大学访问 ,1 995年任副所长 ,现任西北农林科技大学党委副书记 ,硕士研究生导师。王万忠研究员 ,长期从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持研究工作 ,曾主持国家“八五”攻关专题“黄土高原区域水土保持与农业发展综合研究”,国家“九五”攻关子专题“水土保持效益区域性评估及主体措施配置”,中国科学院知识创新项目子专题“高强度治理下黄土高原水土流失预测”以及“中国降雨侵蚀力研究”等项目。其中国家“八五”攻关专题“黄土高原区域水土保持与农业发展综合研究”获 1 998年中国科学院科技进步二等奖 ,他本人也被国家计委、国家科委及财政部授予“八五”国家科技攻关先进个人 ,受到江泽民总书记的接见。出版专著 2部 ,参编专著 2部 ,发表论文 2 0余篇 ,其中专著《黄土高原降雨侵蚀产沙与黄河输沙》、《黄土高原降雨侵蚀产沙数据图集》,以及论文“黄土地区...

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通过对黄土丘陵沟壑区种植不同作物的坡耕地土壤抗冲性进行动态测定 ,探讨了坡耕地在作物不同生长时期和种植不同作物条件下的抗冲性特征及影响因素 ,为该区保持坡耕地水土、防止流失而合理配置农作物提供科学依据。

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根据长武试区 1 986年~ 1 995年连续 1 0年的统计资料并结合田间试验 ,对黄土旱塬典型农田生态系统——冬小麦农田系统能量的投入产出、流向、流量与转化效率进行了较为系统的研究。结果表明 ,能量平衡中人工辅助能的投入逐渐增加 ,化肥能投入比例逐渐超过有机肥能 ;该区农业已发展到无机—有机复合阶段 ,农业生产中机械化程度有所提高。通过统计分析 ,得出提高无机能的投入比例可提高能量的产投比 ,增加化肥能投入水平则可提高能量的总产出 ,指出应在机械化条件下实行秸秆还田和多途径增加有机肥投入 ,调整能量投入结构 ,提高能量转化效率 ,提高光能利用率

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四甲基乙二胺、过硫酸铵体系产生的活性氧对固氮酶(钼铁蛋白)损伤初步研究赵云峰,杨峰,林永齐(吉林大学,长春130023)杨俊森(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110015)林海(中国科学院长春物理所激发态物理开放实验室,长春130022)生物固氮...