31 resultados para 860[82].07[Gorodischer]
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Resumo:
老挝南部Champasak省东北部Boloven高原玄武岩喷发于晚中生代.新生代,在长期热带季风型气候和热带季雨林植被条件下,高原玄武岩上已经发育砖红壤型风化壳。在一条风化壳剖面上采集了11件样品并在室内细碎到200目,使用X射线荧光光谱仪分析了11个样品中的主量元素含量,使用ICP-Ms分析了11件样品REE含量。结果表明,玄武岩风化壳中主量元素Na2O和MgO淋失量最大,K2O和CaO淋失量次之,并在淋失一定程度后淋失速度减慢;样品LR157和LR158中TiO2,P2O5分别为6.07%,1.45%和8.43%,0.82%,为整个剖面中的最高值;CaO的含量是松散风化产物中的最高值。风化玄武岩(LR140,LR141)的∑REE较低,为57.8×10^-6和87.9×10^-6;随着玄武岩风化程度和成壤作用的加强,∑REE逐渐富集,并在风化壳表土下(LR157,LR158)达到最高值1003×10^-6和775×10^-6。风化壳中LREE/HREE值为3.59~14.9,稀土元素分布型式属轻稀土富集型。随着风化程度加深,ce由弱负异常逐渐变为强正异常,而Eu由弱正异常逐渐变小并呈现出强负异常,整个剖面中ce正负异常和Eu正负异常的变化幅度较大。REE在剖面中的分布与含TiO2,P2O5的矿物有明显的相关关系,并且在TiO2,P2O5含量最高的样品LR157和LR158中最为富集。REE富集和Ce正异常出现在pH值为5.23~6.12的酸性和Fe^2+/Fe^3+为0.007~0.13的氧化环境下,证明在酸性氧化环境也能出现REE富集.