兰州重离子加速器深层治癌扫描电源研究与设计

This paper describes the technique targets and operation principle of the scanning power supply for the deep tumor therapy facility with heavy ions in Cooler-Storage-Ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL-CSR).To ensure the specified accuracy of the current,the hysteresis loop control strategy was adopted,and tracking error was constrained in the specified tolerance.One prototype was designed and installed.And the simulation results and test results were listed in the paper.The results sho...中文摘要：阐述了用于兰州重离子深层治癌装置的扫描电源的技术指标和工作原理,为保证该电源输出电流的精度,采用滞环控制策略,将跟踪误差限制在设计要求的误差范围内。研制了1台扫描电源样机,并给出了电路仿真和测试结果。测试结果显示各项指标均达到了设计要求,表明所选电路结构和滞环控制方案是切实可行的。

兰州重离子加速器深层治癌扫描电源研究与设计

阐述了用于兰州重离子深层治癌装置的扫描电源的技术指标和工作原理,为保证该电源输出电流的精度,采用滞环控制策略,将跟踪误差限制在设计要求的误差范围内。研制了1台扫描电源样机,并给出了电路仿真和测试结果。测试结果显示各项指标均达到了设计要求,表明所选电路结构和滞环控制方案是切实可行的。

Compound specific D/H ratios and molecular distributions of higher plant leaf waxes as novel pale oenvironmental indicators in the Chinese Loess Plateau

IEECAS SKLLQG

重离子诱变技术选育碱性蛋白酶高产菌株；The Selection for High-yield Alkaline Protease Producing Strain by Heavy-ion Irradiation

从采集的土壤样品中分离筛选出一株碱性蛋白酶产生菌G-41,经16S rRNA分子鉴定为芽孢杆菌属菌株。该菌株在发酵培养基中能产生较高产量的胞外碱性蛋白酶(1.7×104U/mL)。以G-41为出发菌株,对其进行重离子辐照诱变处理,获得突变株G-41-68,将该突变株再次经重离子诱变,从大量突变株中筛选出碱性蛋白酶高产菌株15Gy-54,其酶活力达到6.22×104U/mL。与出发菌株相比较,突变株G-41-68和15Gy-54的酶活力分别提高了1.58倍和2.65倍。对突变株15Gy-54的发酵条件进行了优化研究,结果表明,该菌株的碱性蛋白酶活力得到进一步提高,达到7.18×104U/mL,其最适发酵条件为:培养基(g/100mL)为胰蛋白胨1、酵母膏0.5、乳糖5、Na2HPO4·12H2O0.4、KH2PO40.03、Na2CO30.1、MgSO40.0481(4×10-3mol/L)、pH8.0,培养温度41℃,振荡培养时间42-48h。实验结果表明,重离子辐照诱变技术是一种非常有效的微生物诱变育种新技术。

黄土丘陵沟壑区乔灌木植物系数计算与适应性评价

利用长期定位试验资料,研究了黄土高原丘陵沟壑区乔木和灌木植物系数的计算方法,比较了两种代表性乔木(榆树和小叶杨)和两种代表性灌木(柠条和沙棘)的实际蒸散量和生育期土壤平均含水量的差异,分析了土壤含水量变化对植物根系吸水和土壤水分有效性的影响。结果发现:该地区灌木的实际蒸散量小于乔木,但同类植物的实际蒸散量没有显著差异;土壤含水量柠条最高,沙棘最低;榆树植物系数最小,柠条其次,沙棘最大,但榆树和小叶杨的土壤水分有效性高,耗水量大,所以灌木较适于该区生长。

宁康霉素对植物病原真菌的抑制作用

宁康霉素是由海洋细菌BAC-9912发酵获得的生物农药,对多种植物病原真菌有良好的抑制作用。本研究发现宁康霉素强烈抑制玉米纹枯病菌和苹果轮纹病菌的菌丝,可使玉米纹枯病菌菌丝枯萎和产生畸形。比较宁康霉素与农利灵和速克灵对玉米纹枯病菌的抑菌效果,结果显示宁康霉素的抑菌效果优于两种化学农药。

农田黑土中不同浓度乙草胺对玉米苗期生长的影响

通过黑土盆栽试验研究了施用化肥条件下不同浓度乙草胺对玉米苗期生长的影响。结果表明,虽然在整个取样期间,植株体内无乙草胺残留检出,但是乙草胺施用对玉米苗期的形态和生理指标均具有一定影响。植株中超氧化物歧化酶活性、地下部分过氧化物酶活性和株高、根长等形态指标在玉米生长前期发生明显变化,其变化趋势受到乙草胺施用量的显著影响。在施有等量化肥的条件下,低浓度和高浓度乙草胺的施用抑制了玉米的生长,但中等浓度乙草胺对苗期玉米的生长表现出一定的促进作用。随着种植时间的延长,乙草胺活性降低,植物体的各项抗性指标和生理指标趋于一致。

三江平原白浆土不同土地利用类型Fe~(2+)分布特征

土壤铁元素由高价态转化为低价态(二价铁),是土壤中铁元素移动的主要途径。为了探讨三江平原不同土地利用类型Fe2+分布情况及影响因素,文章通过在三江平原典型白浆土区采取水田、旱田、草地、林地4种不同土地利用类型样点,对其Fe2+含量及其影响因子进行对比研究分析。结果表明:土壤表层(0～10cm)Fe2+含量高低顺序为水田>草地>旱田>林地,主要影响因子为水分状况和pH值(r=0.851,r=0.909,p<0.01),其中水田Fe2+含量(305.5mg·kg-1)明显高于林地和旱田(30～40mg·kg-1),是其含量的8～10倍;草地除表层(0～20cm)Fe2+含量低于水田外,以下各层含量均高于其它土地利用类型;草地、旱田、林地Fe2+含量垂直分布规律相似:表层(0～10cm)及白浆层(30～40cm)含量略高,40cm以下Fe2+含量持续缓慢递减,相关分析表明旱田、草地主要影响因子为土壤pH值(r=-0.871,r=0.795,p<0.05),林地影响因子相关性均不显著;水田垂直变化趋势与其它3种类型相比有所不同,表层最高达305.5mg·kg-1,至40cm深处急剧递减至35.2mg·kg-1,以下无明显变化,主要影响因子为水分状况和TOC(r=0.962,r=0.991,p<0.01)。

Precipitation-use efficiency along a 4500-km grassland transect

National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381, 40971027]; State Key Technologies RD Program [2006BAC08]; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833501]

Preparation and characterization of cationic corn starch with a high degree of substitution in dioxane-THF-water media

Cationic corn starch derivatives with a high degree of substitution are prepared in alkaline solution or in mixed media of organic solvent and water with different levels of the cationic reagent, 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. The starch cationization yield is investigated, and the results indicate that the degree of substitution (DS) of the samples depends on the reaction conditions and reaction media. The maximum DS values are up to 1.37 in 1,4-dioxane alkali ne-aqueous solution. Meanwhile, the structures of the cationic starch derivatives are characterized by elemental analyses, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, as well as by SEM techniques.

Kinetics of extraction and stripping of y(III) by Cyanex 272 as an acidic extractant using a constant interfacial cell with laminar flow

The extraction and stripping kinetics of yttrium(III) with bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272, HA) dissolved in heptane as an acid extractant have been investigated by constant interfacial cell with laminar flow. The experimental hydrodynamic conditions have been chosen so that the contribution of diffusion to the measured rate of reaction is minimized. The plot of interfacial area on the rate has shown a linear relationship, which makes the interface the most probable local for the chemical reactions. At the same time, the extraction thermodynamic and kinetic methods are compared to determine the equilibrium extraction constant. A rate equation and the rate-determining step of the extraction and stripping of yttrium(III) have also been obtained, respectively.

手性拓扑电荷指数和构效关系研究

对拓扑电荷指数进行了扩展,得到了含电负性的手性拓扑电荷指数。将其与Julián-Qrtiz 等人对该指数的扩展结果相比较,结果表明,新的拓扑指数能够得到更好的QSAR 模型。进一步运用人工神经网络法构造了数学模型,该模型能够更好地预测手性化合物的活性。

Progress in the chemistry of spirodilactone and its derivations

Spirodilactones are a series of compounds with the structures of spiro-carbon and lactone which result in the special physical and chemical characters of Spirodilactones, In this paper the advance in the methods of synthesis, derivative reaction, chrial resolution, polymer synthesis of the most representative aspects for spirodi-gamma -butylactone and its derivations , were summarized described.